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Hosea 3-4
New American Standard Bible
Hosea 3-4
New American Standard Bible
Hosea’s Redemption of Gomer
3 Then the Lord said to me, “Go again, love [a]a woman who is loved by her [b]husband, yet is committing adultery, (A)as the Lord loves the sons of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love [c]raisin (B)cakes.” 2 So I (C)purchased her for myself for fifteen shekels of silver, and a [d]homer and a [e]lethech of barley. 3 Then I said to her, “You shall (D)live with me for many days. You shall not play the prostitute, nor shall you have another man; so I will also be toward you.” 4 For the sons of Israel will live for many days (E)without a king or leader, (F)without sacrifice or (G)memorial stone, and without (H)ephod or [f](I)household idols. 5 Afterward the sons of Israel will (J)return and seek the Lord their God and (K)David their king; and (L)they will come trembling to the Lord and to His goodness in the last days.
God’s Controversy with Israel
4 (M)Listen to the word of the Lord, you sons of Israel,
Because the Lord has a (N)case against the inhabitants of the land,
For there is (O)no [g]faithfulness, nor [h]loyalty,
Nor (P)knowledge of God in the land.
2 There is (Q)oath-taking, (R)[i]denial, (S)murder, (T)stealing, and (U)adultery.
They employ violence, so that (V)bloodshed [j]follows bloodshed.
3 Therefore the land (W)mourns,
And everyone who lives in it languishes
Along with the animals of the field and the birds of the sky,
And even the fish of the sea [k]disappear.
4 Yet let no one [l](X)find fault, and let no one rebuke;
For your people are like those who (Y)contend with a priest.
5 So you will (Z)stumble by day,
And the prophet also will stumble with you by night;
And I will destroy your (AA)mother.
6 (AB)My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.
Since you have (AC)rejected knowledge,
I also will (AD)reject you from being My priest.
Since you have (AE)forgotten the (AF)Law of your God,
I also will forget your children.
7 The more they (AG)multiplied, the more they sinned against Me;
I will (AH)change their glory into shame.
8 They (AI)feed on the [m]sin of My people,
And (AJ)long for their wrongdoing.
9 And it will be, like people, (AK)like priest;
So I will (AL)punish them for their ways
And repay them for their deeds.
10 (AM)They will eat, but not have enough;
They will (AN)play the prostitute, but not [n]increase,
Because they (AO)gave up devoting themselves to the Lord.
11 [o]Infidelity, (AP)wine, and new wine take away the [p]understanding.
12 My people (AQ)consult their wooden idol, and their diviner’s wand informs them;
For a spirit of infidelity has led them astray,
And they have been unfaithful, departing [q]from their God.
13 They offer sacrifices on the (AR)tops of the mountains
And [r](AS)burn incense on the hills,
(AT)Under oak, poplar, and terebinth,
Because their shade is pleasant.
Therefore your daughters play the prostitute,
And your [s]brides commit adultery.
14 I will not punish your daughters when they play the prostitute,
Or your [t]brides when they commit adultery,
Because the men themselves slip away with the prostitutes
And offer sacrifices with (AU)temple prostitutes;
So the people without understanding are ruined.
15 Though you, Israel, play the prostitute,
Judah must not become guilty;
Also you are not to go to (AV)Gilgal,
Nor go up to Beth-aven
(AW)And take the oath:
“As the Lord lives!”
16 Since Israel is (AX)stubborn
Like a stubborn cow,
[u]Will the Lord now (AY)pasture them
Like a lamb in a large field?
17 Ephraim is allied with (AZ)idols;
(BA)Leave him alone.
18 Their liquor is gone,
They prostitute themselves continually;
[v](BB)Their [w]rulers dearly love shame.
19 (BC)The wind wraps them in its wings,
And they will be [x]put to shame because of their sacrifices.
Footnotes
- Hosea 3:1 I.e., Gomer
- Hosea 3:1 Lit companion
- Hosea 3:1 Used in idolatry
- Hosea 3:2 About 7.7 cubic feet or 0.22 cubic meters
- Hosea 3:2 About 3.8 cubic feet or 0.11 cubic meters
- Hosea 3:4 Heb teraphim
- Hosea 4:1 Or truth
- Hosea 4:1 Or kindness
- Hosea 4:2 I.e., of truth
- Hosea 4:2 Lit touches
- Hosea 4:3 Lit are taken away
- Hosea 4:4 Lit contend
- Hosea 4:8 Or sin offering
- Hosea 4:10 I.e., either in population or wealth
- Hosea 4:11 Or Prostitution
- Hosea 4:11 Lit heart
- Hosea 4:12 Lit from under
- Hosea 4:13 Or offer sacrifices
- Hosea 4:13 Or daughters-in-law
- Hosea 4:14 Or daughters-in-law
- Hosea 4:16 Or The Lord will now pasture...field.
- Hosea 4:18 Another reading is They dearly love the shame of gifts
- Hosea 4:18 Lit shields
- Hosea 4:19 Or ashamed
Hosea 3-4
New International Version
Hosea 3-4
New International Version
Hosea’s Reconciliation With His Wife
3 The Lord said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress.(A) Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.(B)”
2 So I bought her for fifteen shekels[a] of silver and about a homer and a lethek[b] of barley. 3 Then I told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will behave the same way toward you.”
4 For the Israelites will live many days without king or prince,(C) without sacrifice(D) or sacred stones,(E) without ephod(F) or household gods.(G) 5 Afterward the Israelites will return and seek(H) the Lord their God and David their king.(I) They will come trembling(J) to the Lord and to his blessings in the last days.(K)
The Charge Against Israel
4 Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,
because the Lord has a charge(L) to bring
against you who live in the land:(M)
“There is no faithfulness,(N) no love,
no acknowledgment(O) of God in the land.(P)
2 There is only cursing,[c] lying(Q) and murder,(R)
stealing(S) and adultery;(T)
they break all bounds,
and bloodshed follows bloodshed.(U)
3 Because of this the land dries up,(V)
and all who live in it waste away;(W)
the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
and the fish in the sea are swept away.(X)
4 “But let no one bring a charge,
let no one accuse another,
for your people are like those
who bring charges against a priest.(Y)
5 You stumble(Z) day and night,
and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother(AA)—
6 my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.(AB)
“Because you have rejected knowledge,
I also reject you as my priests;
because you have ignored the law(AC) of your God,
I also will ignore your children.
7 The more priests there were,
the more they sinned against me;
they exchanged their glorious God[d](AD) for something disgraceful.(AE)
8 They feed on the sins of my people
and relish their wickedness.(AF)
9 And it will be: Like people, like priests.(AG)
I will punish both of them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.(AH)
10 “They will eat but not have enough;(AI)
they will engage in prostitution(AJ) but not flourish,
because they have deserted(AK) the Lord
to give themselves 11 to prostitution;(AL)
old wine(AM) and new wine
take away their understanding.(AN)
12 My people consult a wooden idol,(AO)
and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.(AP)
A spirit of prostitution(AQ) leads them astray;(AR)
they are unfaithful(AS) to their God.
13 They sacrifice on the mountaintops
and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak,(AT) poplar and terebinth,
where the shade is pleasant.(AU)
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution(AV)
and your daughters-in-law to adultery.(AW)
14 “I will not punish your daughters
when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots(AX)
and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes(AY)—
a people without understanding(AZ) will come to ruin!(BA)
15 “Though you, Israel, commit adultery,
do not let Judah become guilty.
“Do not go to Gilgal;(BB)
do not go up to Beth Aven.[e](BC)
And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’(BD)
16 The Israelites are stubborn,(BE)
like a stubborn heifer.(BF)
How then can the Lord pasture them
like lambs(BG) in a meadow?
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
leave him alone!
18 Even when their drinks are gone,
they continue their prostitution;
their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19 A whirlwind(BH) will sweep them away,
and their sacrifices will bring them shame.(BI)
Footnotes
- Hosea 3:2 That is, about 6 ounces or about 170 grams
- Hosea 3:2 A homer and a lethek possibly weighed about 430 pounds or about 195 kilograms.
- Hosea 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse on
- Hosea 4:7 Syriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
- Hosea 4:15 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
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