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“Say to your brothers, ‘My people!’[a]

    and to your sisters, ‘My loved one!’[b]
Contend with your mother!
    Contend, for she is not my wife,
    neither am I her husband;
and let her put away her prostitution from her face,
    and her adulteries from between her breasts;
Lest I strip her naked,
    and make her bare as in the day that she was born,
and make her like a wilderness,
    and set her like a dry land,
    and kill her with thirst.
Indeed, on her children I will have no mercy;
    for they are children of unfaithfulness;
For their mother has played the prostitute.
    She who conceived them has done shamefully;
for she said, ‘I will go after my lovers,
    who give me my bread and my water,
    my wool and my flax,
    my oil and my drink.’
Therefore behold,[c] I will hedge up your way with thorns,
    and I will build a wall against her,
    that she can’t find her way.
She will follow after her lovers,
    but she won’t overtake them;
and she will seek them,
    but won’t find them.
Then she will say, ‘I will go and return to my first husband;
    for then it was better with me than now.’
For she didn’t know that I gave her the grain, the new wine, and the oil,
    and multiplied to her silver and gold, which they used for Baal.
Therefore I will take back my grain in its time,
    and my new wine in its season,
    and will pluck away my wool and my flax which should have covered her nakedness.
10 Now I will uncover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers,
    and no one will deliver her out of my hand.
11 I will also cause all her celebrations to cease:
    her feasts, her new moons, her Sabbaths, and all her solemn assemblies.
12 I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees,
    about which she has said, ‘These are my wages that my lovers have given me;
    and I will make them a forest,’
    and the animals of the field shall eat them.
13 I will visit on her the days of the Baals,
    to which she burned incense,
when she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels,
    and went after her lovers,
    and forgot me,” says Yahweh.
14 “Therefore behold, I will allure her,
    and bring her into the wilderness,
    and speak tenderly to her.
15 I will give her vineyards from there,
    and the valley of Achor for a door of hope;
and she will respond there,
    as in the days of her youth,
    and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.
16 It will be in that day,” says Yahweh,
    “that you will call me ‘my husband,’
    and no longer call me ‘my master.’
17 For I will take away the names of the Baals out of her mouth,
    and they will no longer be mentioned by name.
18 In that day I will make a covenant for them with the animals of the field,
    and with the birds of the sky,
    and with the creeping things of the ground.
I will break the bow, the sword, and the battle out of the land,
    and will make them lie down safely.
19 I will betroth you to me forever.
    Yes, I will betroth you to me in righteousness, in justice, in loving kindness, and in compassion.
20 I will even betroth you to me in faithfulness;
    and you shall know Yahweh.
21 It will happen in that day, I will respond,” says Yahweh,
    “I will respond to the heavens,
    and they will respond to the earth;
22     and the earth will respond to the grain, and the new wine, and the oil;
    and they will respond to Jezreel.
23 I will sow her to me in the earth;
    and I will have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy;
    and I will tell those who were not my people, ‘You are my people;’
    and they will say, ‘My God!’”

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 ‘Ammi’ in Hebrew
  2. 2:1 ‘Ruhamah’ in Hebrew
  3. 2:6 “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.

[a]So call your brothers ‘Ammi,’[b] and your sisters ‘Ruhamah.’”[c]

Gomer is Rebuked

“Call your mother to account, call her—
    for she is not my wife,
        and I’m not her husband.
Let her do away with her seductive looks
    and remove her adultery from between her breasts.
Otherwise, I’ll strip her naked—
    as she was on the day she was born—
make her like a wilderness,
    turn her into a parched land,
        and cause her to die of thirst.
Furthermore, I’ll not show pity on her children,
    since they are children of prostitution.
Indeed, their mother has committed prostitution—
    the one who has been conceiving them has acted disgracefully—
when she said,
    ‘I’m going after my lovers,
        who provide me food and water,
    as well as my wool, my flax,
        my oil, and my wine.’

“Look how I’m blocking her[d] path with thorns
    and building a wall to hinder[e] her,
        so she can’t find her way.
She will pursue her lovers,
    but she won’t catch up with them.
She will seek them,
    but she won’t find them.
Then she will say,
    ‘I’ll go back and return to my first husband,
        because it was better for me then than now.’
She didn’t recognize
    that it was I who provided her grain, wine, and oil,
and it was I who gave her silver,
    while they crafted gold for Baal.

“Therefore I’ll return
    and take back my grain at harvest time
        and my new wine in its season.
I’ll take back my wool and my flax
    that was to have covered her nakedness.
10 So now I’ll reveal her lewdness to the eyes of her lovers,
    and no man will rescue her from my control.[f]
11 I’ll put a stop to her mirth,
    along with her celebrations, her New Moons, her Sabbaths,[g] and all of her festive assemblies.
12 I’ll destroy her vines and her fig trees,
    about which she said,
‘These are the earnings that my lovers paid me.
    I’ll make them grow into a forest,
        and the wild animals will eat from them.’
13 I’ll punish her for the time she has devoted to the Baals,[h]
    to whom she burned incense,
and for whom she put on her earrings and jewels
    so she could go after her lovers and forget me,”
        declares the Lord.

Alluring a Wayward Wife

14 “Therefore, look! I will now allure her.
    I will make her go out to the wilderness,
        and will speak to her heart.
15 There I will restore her vineyards to her,
    and the Valley of Achor will become a doorway to hope.
There she will respond as she did in her youth,
    when she came up from Egypt.”

The Restoration of Israel

16 “It will come about at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“that you will address me as ‘My husband,’
    and you will no longer call me ‘My master’.[i]
17 I will remove the names of the Baals[j] from her vocabulary[k]
    they will not be remembered by their names anymore.
18 I will make a covenant with them at that time,
    a covenant[l] with the wild animals of the field,
with the birds of the air,
    and with the creatures of the ground.
I will banish[m] the battle bow, the sword, and war from the earth.
    I will cause my people[n] to lie down where it is safe.
19 I will make you my wife forever—

I will make you my wife in a way that is righteous,
    in a manner that is just,
by a love that is gracious,
    and by a motive that is mercy.
20 I will make you my wife because of my[o] faithfulness,
    and you will know the Lord.

21 “It will come about at that time that I will respond,”
    declares the Lord,
“I will respond to the heavens,
    and they will respond to the earth.
22 The earth will respond with grain, new wine, and oil,
    and they will respond to Jezreel.[p]
23 I will plant my people[q] in the land for myself.
    I will show mercy on her who has received no mercy[r]
I will say to those who are not my people,[s] ‘You are my people!’
    and they will say, ‘You are[t] my God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 2:1 This vs. is 2:3 in MT, and so throughout the chapter.
  2. Hosea 2:1 Lit. My People
  3. Hosea 2:1 Lit. Beloved; i.e. in contrast to the names Lo-Ruhamah and Lo-Ammi in vv. 6-9
  4. Hosea 2:6 So with LXX. MT reads your
  5. Hosea 2:6 Lit. wall against
  6. Hosea 2:10 Lit. hand
  7. Hosea 2:11 So with LXX. MT reads Sabbath
  8. Hosea 2:13 Lit. for the days of the Baalim; i.e. Canaanite deities
  9. Hosea 2:16 Heb. baali, a word play alluding to the Canaanite deity of a similar name
  10. Hosea 2:17 I.e. Canaanite deities
  11. Hosea 2:17 Lit. mouth
  12. Hosea 2:18 The Heb. lacks a covenant
  13. Hosea 2:18 Lit. break
  14. Hosea 2:18 Lit. cause them
  15. Hosea 2:20 Lit. wife in
  16. Hosea 2:22 The Heb. name Jezreel means God sows
  17. Hosea 2:23 Lit. planted her
  18. Hosea 2:23 Heb. on Lo-Ruhamah
  19. Hosea 2:23 Heb. to Lo-Ammi
  20. Hosea 2:23 The Heb. lacks You are