For she did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, and multiplied her silver and gold, which they prepared for Baal.

Therefore will I return, and take away my corn in the time thereof, and my wine in the season thereof, and will recover my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness.

10 And now will I discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and none shall deliver her out of mine hand.

11 I will also cause all her mirth to cease, her feast days, her new moons, and her sabbaths, and all her solemn feasts.

12 And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she hath said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.

13 And I will visit upon her the days of Baalim, wherein she burned incense to them, and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels, and she went after her lovers, and forgat me, saith the Lord.

14 Therefore, behold, I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her.

15 And I will give her her vineyards from thence, and the valley of Achor for a door of hope: and she shall sing there, as in the days of her youth, and as in the day when she came up out of the land of Egypt.

16 And it shall be at that day, saith the Lord, that thou shalt call me Ishi; and shalt call me no more Baali.

17 For I will take away the names of Baalim out of her mouth, and they shall no more be remembered by their name.

18 And in that day will I make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven, and with the creeping things of the ground: and I will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth, and will make them to lie down safely.

19 And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in lovingkindness, and in mercies.

20 I will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness: and thou shalt know the Lord.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, I will hear, saith the Lord, I will hear the heavens, and they shall hear the earth;

22 And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel.

23 And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.

Then said the Lord unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel, who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine.

So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of barley, and an half homer of barley:

And I said unto her, Thou shalt abide for me many days; thou shalt not play the harlot, and thou shalt not be for another man: so will I also be for thee.

For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:

Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the Lord their God, and David their king; and shall fear the Lord and his goodness in the latter days.

Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel: for the Lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10 For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the Lord.

11 Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12 My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13 They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14 I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15 Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Bethaven, nor swear, The Lord liveth.

16 For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the Lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17 Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18 Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19 The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.

And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been a rebuker of them all.

I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.

They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known the Lord.

And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity: Judah also shall fall with them.

They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the Lord; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn himself from them.

They have dealt treacherously against the Lord: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.

Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry aloud at Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin.

Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the tribes of Israel have I made known that which shall surely be.

10 The princes of Judah were like them that remove the bound: therefore I will pour out my wrath upon them like water.

11 Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly walked after the commandment.

12 Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah as rottenness.

13 When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal you, nor cure you of your wound.

14 For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away, and none shall rescue him.

15 I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me early.

Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up.

After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight.

Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the Lord: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.

O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee? for your goodness is as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth away.

Therefore have I hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth: and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth.

For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.

But they like men have transgressed the covenant: there have they dealt treacherously against me.

Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

10 I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled.

11 Also, O Judah, he hath set an harvest for thee, when I returned the captivity of my people.

When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.

And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.

They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.

In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.

For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.

They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.

Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.

Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not.

10 And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the Lord their God, nor seek him for all this.

11 Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.

12 When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.

13 Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me.

14 And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.

15 Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me.

16 They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the Lord, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law.

Israel shall cry unto me, My God, we know thee.

Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall pursue him.

They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.

Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?

For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.

For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk; the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up.

Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure.

For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers.

10 Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes.

11 Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin.

12 I have written to him the great things of my law, but they were counted as a strange thing.

13 They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the Lord accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt.

14 For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.

Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.

The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her.

They shall not dwell in the Lord's land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.

They shall not offer wine offerings to the Lord, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the Lord.

What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast of the Lord?

For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be in their tabernacles.

The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.

The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.

They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.

10 I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: but they went to Baalpeor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved.

11 As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.

12 Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man left: yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!

13 Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.

14 Give them, O Lord: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.

15 All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.

16 Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.

17 My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

10 Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.

Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images.

For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the Lord; what then should a king do to us?

They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.

The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.

It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.

As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water.

The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.

O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them.

10 It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind themselves in their two furrows.

11 And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.

12 Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the Lord, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.

13 Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.

14 Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.

15 So shall Bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness: in a morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off.

11 When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them.

He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him.

How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city.

10 They shall walk after the Lord: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the west.

11 They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the Lord.

12 Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.

12 Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:

Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;

Even the Lord God of hosts; the Lord is his memorial.

Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy God continually.

He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

And I that am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.

10 I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.

11 Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

12 And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

13 And by a prophet the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

14 Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

13 When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.

And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.

Yet I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.

I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.

10 I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?

11 I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.

12 The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.

13 The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children.

14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.

15 Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the Lord shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.

16 Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

14 O israel, return unto the Lord thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity.

Take with you words, and turn to the Lord: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.

I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. From me is thy fruit found.

Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the Lord are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.

The word of the Lord that came to Joel the son of Pethuel.

Hear this, ye old men, and give ear, all ye inhabitants of the land. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers?

Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten.

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white.

Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.

The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord; the priests, the Lord's ministers, mourn.

10 The field is wasted, the land mourneth; for the corn is wasted: the new wine is dried up, the oil languisheth.

11 Be ye ashamed, O ye husbandmen; howl, O ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley; because the harvest of the field is perished.

12 The vine is dried up, and the fig tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm tree also, and the apple tree, even all the trees of the field, are withered: because joy is withered away from the sons of men.

13 Gird yourselves, and lament, ye priests: howl, ye ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, ye ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your God.

14 Sanctify ye a fast, call a solemn assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the Lord your God, and cry unto the Lord,

15 Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

16 Is not the meat cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our God?

17 The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.

18 How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate.

19 O Lord, to thee will I cry: for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness, and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field.

20 The beasts of the field cry also unto thee: for the rivers of waters are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the Lord cometh, for it is nigh at hand;

A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations.

A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth: the land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them a desolate wilderness; yea, and nothing shall escape them.

The appearance of them is as the appearance of horses; and as horsemen, so shall they run.

Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

Before their face the people shall be much pained: all faces shall gather blackness.

They shall run like mighty men; they shall climb the wall like men of war; and they shall march every one on his ways, and they shall not break their ranks:

Neither shall one thrust another; they shall walk every one in his path: and when they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.

They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.

10 The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining:

11 And the Lord shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the Lord is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

12 Therefore also now, saith the Lord, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning:

13 And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

14 Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the Lord your God?

15 Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

16 Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

17 Let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare thy people, O Lord, and give not thine heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: wherefore should they say among the people, Where is their God?

18 Then will the Lord be jealous for his land, and pity his people.

19 Yea, the Lord will answer and say unto his people, Behold, I will send you corn, and wine, and oil, and ye shall be satisfied therewith: and I will no more make you a reproach among the heathen:

20 But I will remove far off from you the northern army, and will drive him into a land barren and desolate, with his face toward the east sea, and his hinder part toward the utmost sea, and his stink shall come up, and his ill savour shall come up, because he hath done great things.

21 Fear not, O land; be glad and rejoice: for the Lord will do great things.

22 Be not afraid, ye beasts of the field: for the pastures of the wilderness do spring, for the tree beareth her fruit, the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength.

23 Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the Lord your God: for he hath given you the former rain moderately, and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month.

24 And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.

25 And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you.

26 And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of the Lord your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed.

27 And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the Lord your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed.

28 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:

29 And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.

30 And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.

31 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord come.

32 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call.

For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,

I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.

And they have cast lots for my people; and have given a boy for an harlot, and sold a girl for wine, that they might drink.

Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence? and if ye recompense me, swiftly and speedily will I return your recompence upon your own head;

Because ye have taken my silver and my gold, and have carried into your temples my goodly pleasant things:

The children also of Judah and the children of Jerusalem have ye sold unto the Grecians, that ye might remove them far from their border.

Behold, I will raise them out of the place whither ye have sold them, and will return your recompence upon your own head:

And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off: for the Lord hath spoken it.

Proclaim ye this among the Gentiles; Prepare war, wake up the mighty men, let all the men of war draw near; let them come up:

10 Beat your plowshares into swords and your pruninghooks into spears: let the weak say, I am strong.

11 Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O Lord.

12 Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about.

13 Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is great.

14 Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision.

15 The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.

16 The Lord also shall roar out of Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the heavens and the earth shall shake: but the Lord will be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel.

17 So shall ye know that I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion, my holy mountain: then shall Jerusalem be holy, and there shall no strangers pass through her any more.

18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth out of the house of the Lord, and shall water the valley of Shittim.

19 Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom shall be a desolate wilderness, for the violence against the children of Judah, because they have shed innocent blood in their land.

20 But Judah shall dwell for ever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation.

21 For I will cleanse their blood that I have not cleansed: for the Lord dwelleth in Zion.

The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.

And he said, The Lord will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron:

But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall devour the palaces of Benhadad.

I will break also the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from the house of Eden: and the people of Syria shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom:

But I will send a fire on the wall of Gaza, which shall devour the palaces thereof:

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord God.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:

10 But I will send a fire on the wall of Tyrus, which shall devour the palaces thereof.

11 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever:

12 But I will send a fire upon Teman, which shall devour the palaces of Bozrah.

13 Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of the children of Ammon, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have ripped up the women with child of Gilead, that they might enlarge their border:

14 But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind:

15 And their king shall go into captivity, he and his princes together, saith the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime:

But I will send a fire upon Moab, and it shall devour the palaces of Kirioth: and Moab shall die with tumult, with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet:

And I will cut off the judge from the midst thereof, and will slay all the princes thereof with him, saith the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Judah, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have despised the law of the Lord, and have not kept his commandments, and their lies caused them to err, after the which their fathers have walked:

But I will send a fire upon Judah, and it shall devour the palaces of Jerusalem.

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Israel, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they sold the righteous for silver, and the poor for a pair of shoes;

That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the meek: and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid, to profane my holy name:

And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god.

Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath.

10 Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite.

11 And I raised up of your sons for prophets, and of your young men for Nazarites. Is it not even thus, O ye children of Israel? saith the Lord.

12 But ye gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, saying, Prophesy not.

13 Behold, I am pressed under you, as a cart is pressed that is full of sheaves.

14 Therefore the flight shall perish from the swift, and the strong shall not strengthen his force, neither shall the mighty deliver himself:

15 Neither shall he stand that handleth the bow; and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself: neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself.

16 And he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day, saith the Lord.

Hear this word that the Lord hath spoken against you, O children of Israel, against the whole family which I brought up from the land of Egypt, saying,

You only have I known of all the families of the earth: therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities.

Can two walk together, except they be agreed?

Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? will a young lion cry out of his den, if he have taken nothing?

Can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth, where no gin is for him? shall one take up a snare from the earth, and have taken nothing at all?

Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in a city, and the Lord hath not done it?

Surely the Lord God will do nothing, but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets.

The lion hath roared, who will not fear? the Lord God hath spoken, who can but prophesy?

Publish in the palaces at Ashdod, and in the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say, Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great tumults in the midst thereof, and the oppressed in the midst thereof.

10 For they know not to do right, saith the Lord, who store up violence and robbery in their palaces.

11 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; An adversary there shall be even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled.

12 Thus saith the Lord; As the shepherd taketh out of the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear; so shall the children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch.

13 Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord God, the God of hosts,

14 That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.

15 And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith the Lord.

Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan, that are in the mountain of Samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink.

The Lord God hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away with hooks, and your posterity with fishhooks.

And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith the Lord.

Come to Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, and your tithes after three years:

And offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven, and proclaim and publish the free offerings: for this liketh you, O ye children of Israel, saith the Lord God.

And I also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities, and want of bread in all your places: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

And also I have withholden the rain from you, when there were yet three months to the harvest: and I caused it to rain upon one city, and caused it not to rain upon another city: one piece was rained upon, and the piece whereupon it rained not withered.

So two or three cities wandered unto one city, to drink water; but they were not satisfied: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

10 I have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of Egypt: your young men have I slain with the sword, and have taken away your horses; and I have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostrils: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

11 I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord.

12 Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel: and because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.

13 For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what is his thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, The Lord, The God of hosts, is his name.

Hear ye this word which I take up against you, even a lamentation, O house of Israel.

The virgin of Israel is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; there is none to raise her up.

For thus saith the Lord God; The city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred, and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten, to the house of Israel.

For thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel, Seek ye me, and ye shall live:

But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.

Seek the Lord, and ye shall live; lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Bethel.

Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,

Seek him that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The Lord is his name:

That strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong, so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress.

10 They hate him that rebuketh in the gate, and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly.

11 Forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor, and ye take from him burdens of wheat: ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them; ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine of them.

12 For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.

13 Therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time; for it is an evil time.

14 Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live: and so the Lord, the God of hosts, shall be with you, as ye have spoken.

15 Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish judgment in the gate: it may be that the Lord God of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

16 Therefore the Lord, the God of hosts, the Lord, saith thus; Wailing shall be in all streets; and they shall say in all the highways, Alas! alas! and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing.

17 And in all vineyards shall be wailing: for I will pass through thee, saith the Lord.

18 Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord! to what end is it for you? the day of the Lord is darkness, and not light.

19 As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

20 Shall not the day of the Lord be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

21 I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.

22 Though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings, I will not accept them: neither will I regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts.

23 Take thou away from me the noise of thy songs; for I will not hear the melody of thy viols.

24 But let judgment run down as waters, and righteousness as a mighty stream.

25 Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

26 But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves.

27 Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the Lord, whose name is The God of hosts.

Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came!

Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border?

Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near;

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall;

That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;

That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph.

Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.

The Lord God hath sworn by himself, saith the Lord the God of hosts, I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces: therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.

And it shall come to pass, if there remain ten men in one house, that they shall die.

10 And a man's uncle shall take him up, and he that burneth him, to bring out the bones out of the house, and shall say unto him that is by the sides of the house, Is there yet any with thee? and he shall say, No. Then shall he say, Hold thy tongue: for we may not make mention of the name of the Lord.

11 For, behold, the Lord commandeth, and he will smite the great house with breaches, and the little house with clefts.

12 Shall horses run upon the rock? will one plow there with oxen? for ye have turned judgment into gall, and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock:

13 Ye which rejoice in a thing of nought, which say, Have we not taken to us horns by our own strength?

14 But, behold, I will raise up against you a nation, O house of Israel, saith the Lord the God of hosts; and they shall afflict you from the entering in of Hemath unto the river of the wilderness.

Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me; and, behold, he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, it was the latter growth after the king's mowings.

And it came to pass, that when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord God, forgive, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.

The Lord repented for this: It shall not be, saith the Lord.

Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord God called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part.

Then said I, O Lord God, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.

The Lord repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the Lord God.

Thus he shewed me: and, behold, the Lord stood upon a wall made by a plumbline, with a plumbline in his hand.

And the Lord said unto me, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A plumbline. Then said the Lord, Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of my people Israel: I will not again pass by them any more:

And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.

10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his words.

11 For thus Amos saith, Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land.

12 Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy there:

13 But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it is the king's chapel, and it is the king's court.

14 Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet's son; but I was an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit:

15 And the Lord took me as I followed the flock, and the Lord said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel.

16 Now therefore hear thou the word of the Lord: Thou sayest, Prophesy not against Israel, and drop not thy word against the house of Isaac.

17 Therefore thus saith the Lord; Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his land.

Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me: and behold a basket of summer fruit.

And he said, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said the Lord unto me, The end is come upon my people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more.

And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, saith the Lord God: there shall be many dead bodies in every place; they shall cast them forth with silence.

Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?

The Lord hath sworn by the excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.

Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord God, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:

10 And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as the mourning of an only son, and the end thereof as a bitter day.

11 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord:

12 And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and shall not find it.

13 In that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst.

14 They that swear by the sin of Samaria, and say, Thy god, O Dan, liveth; and, The manner of Beersheba liveth; even they shall fall, and never rise up again.

I saw the Lord standing upon the altar: and he said, Smite the lintel of the door, that the posts may shake: and cut them in the head, all of them; and I will slay the last of them with the sword: he that fleeth of them shall not flee away, and he that escapeth of them shall not be delivered.

Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down:

And though they hide themselves in the top of Carmel, I will search and take them out thence; and though they be hid from my sight in the bottom of the sea, thence will I command the serpent, and he shall bite them:

And though they go into captivity before their enemies, thence will I command the sword, and it shall slay them: and I will set mine eyes upon them for evil, and not for good.

And the Lord God of hosts is he that toucheth the land, and it shall melt, and all that dwell therein shall mourn: and it shall rise up wholly like a flood; and shall be drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.

It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The Lord is his name.

Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the Lord. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

Behold, the eyes of the Lord God are upon the sinful kingdom, and I will destroy it from off the face of the earth; saving that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob, saith the Lord.

For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as corn is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.

10 All the sinners of my people shall die by the sword, which say, The evil shall not overtake nor prevent us.

11 In that day will I raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as in the days of old:

12 That they may possess the remnant of Edom, and of all the heathen, which are called by my name, saith the Lord that doeth this.

13 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt.

14 And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

15 And I will plant them upon their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith the Lord thy God.

The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord God concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the Lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.

Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art greatly despised.

The pride of thine heart hath deceived thee, thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, whose habitation is high; that saith in his heart, Who shall bring me down to the ground?

Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the Lord.

If thieves came to thee, if robbers by night, (how art thou cut off!) would they not have stolen till they had enough? if the grapegatherers came to thee, would they not leave some grapes?

How are the things of Esau searched out! how are his hidden things sought up!

All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee: there is none understanding in him.

Shall I not in that day, saith the Lord, even destroy the wise men out of Edom, and understanding out of the mount of Esau?

And thy mighty men, O Teman, shall be dismayed, to the end that every one of the mount of Esau may be cut off by slaughter.

10 For thy violence against thy brother Jacob shame shall cover thee, and thou shalt be cut off for ever.

11 In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.

12 But thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress.

13 Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity;

14 Neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress.

15 For the day of the Lord is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.

16 For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain, so shall all the heathen drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and they shall swallow down, and they shall be as though they had not been.

17 But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.

18 And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the Lord hath spoken it.

19 And they of the south shall possess the mount of Esau; and they of the plain the Philistines: and they shall possess the fields of Ephraim, and the fields of Samaria: and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

20 And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath; and the captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south.

21 And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the Lord's.

Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,

Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.

But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them unto Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

But the Lord sent out a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.

Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea, to lighten it of them. But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.

So the shipmaster came to him, and said unto him, What meanest thou, O sleeper? arise, call upon thy God, if so be that God will think upon us, that we perish not.

And they said every one to his fellow, Come, and let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us. So they cast lots, and the lot fell upon Jonah.

Then said they unto him, Tell us, we pray thee, for whose cause this evil is upon us; What is thine occupation? and whence comest thou? what is thy country? and of what people art thou?

And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.

10 Then were the men exceedingly afraid, and said unto him. Why hast thou done this? For the men knew that he fled from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.

11 Then said they unto him, What shall we do unto thee, that the sea may be calm unto us? for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous.

12 And he said unto them, Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.

13 Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land; but they could not: for the sea wrought, and was tempestuous against them.

14 Wherefore they cried unto the Lord, and said, We beseech thee, O Lord, we beseech thee, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not upon us innocent blood: for thou, O Lord, hast done as it pleased thee.

15 So they took up Jonah, and cast him forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from her raging.

16 Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the Lord, and made vows.

17 Now the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Then Jonah prayed unto the Lord his God out of the fish's belly,

And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord, and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice.

For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the floods compassed me about: all thy billows and thy waves passed over me.

Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight; yet I will look again toward thy holy temple.

The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.

I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars was about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O Lord my God.

When my soul fainted within me I remembered the Lord: and my prayer came in unto thee, into thine holy temple.

They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving; I will pay that that I have vowed. Salvation is of the Lord.

10 And the Lord spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

And the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the second time, saying,

Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and preach unto it the preaching that I bid thee.

So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey.

And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:

But let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and cry mightily unto God: yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.

Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?

10 And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not.

But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

Therefore now, O Lord, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

Then said the Lord, Doest thou well to be angry?

So Jonah went out of the city, and sat on the east side of the city, and there made him a booth, and sat under it in the shadow, till he might see what would become of the city.

And the Lord God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd.

But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd that it withered.

And it came to pass, when the sun did arise, that God prepared a vehement east wind; and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die, and said, It is better for me to die than to live.

And God said to Jonah, Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said, I do well to be angry, even unto death.

10 Then said the Lord, Thou hast had pity on the gourd, for the which thou hast not laboured, neither madest it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night:

11 And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

The word of the Lord that came to Micah the Morasthite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord God be witness against you, the Lord from his holy temple.

For, behold, the Lord cometh forth out of his place, and will come down, and tread upon the high places of the earth.

And the mountains shall be molten under him, and the valleys shall be cleft, as wax before the fire, and as the waters that are poured down a steep place.

For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?

Therefore I will make Samaria as an heap of the field, and as plantings of a vineyard: and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will discover the foundations thereof.

And all the graven images thereof shall be beaten to pieces, and all the hires thereof shall be burned with the fire, and all the idols thereof will I lay desolate: for she gathered it of the hire of an harlot, and they shall return to the hire of an harlot.

Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls.

For her wound is incurable; for it is come unto Judah; he is come unto the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

10 Declare ye it not at Gath, weep ye not at all: in the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust.

11 Pass ye away, thou inhabitant of Saphir, having thy shame naked: the inhabitant of Zaanan came not forth in the mourning of Bethezel; he shall receive of you his standing.

12 For the inhabitant of Maroth waited carefully for good: but evil came down from the Lord unto the gate of Jerusalem.

13 O thou inhabitant of Lachish, bind the chariot to the swift beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of Zion: for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee.

14 Therefore shalt thou give presents to Moreshethgath: the houses of Achzib shall be a lie to the kings of Israel.

15 Yet will I bring an heir unto thee, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall come unto Adullam the glory of Israel.

16 Make thee bald, and poll thee for thy delicate children; enlarge thy baldness as the eagle; for they are gone into captivity from thee.

Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.

And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

Therefore thus saith the Lord; Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks; neither shall ye go haughtily: for this time is evil.

In that day shall one take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation, and say, We be utterly spoiled: he hath changed the portion of my people: how hath he removed it from me! turning away he hath divided our fields.

Therefore thou shalt have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congregation of the Lord.

Prophesy ye not, say they to them that prophesy: they shall not prophesy to them, that they shall not take shame.

O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of the Lord straitened? are these his doings? do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly?

Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy: ye pull off the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as men averse from war.

The women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant houses; from their children have ye taken away my glory for ever.

10 Arise ye, and depart; for this is not your rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy you, even with a sore destruction.

11 If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.

12 I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.

13 The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the Lord on the head of them.

And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house of Israel; Is it not for you to know judgment?

Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

Then shall they cry unto the Lord, but he will not hear them: he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings.

She has not acknowledged(A) that I was the one
    who gave her the grain, the new wine and oil,(B)
who lavished on her the silver and gold(C)
    which they used for Baal.(D)

“Therefore I will take away my grain(E) when it ripens,
    and my new wine(F) when it is ready.
I will take back my wool and my linen,
    intended to cover her naked body.
10 So now I will expose(G) her lewdness
    before the eyes of her lovers;(H)
    no one will take her out of my hands.(I)
11 I will stop(J) all her celebrations:(K)
    her yearly festivals, her New Moons,
    her Sabbath days—all her appointed festivals.(L)
12 I will ruin her vines(M) and her fig trees,(N)
    which she said were her pay from her lovers;(O)
I will make them a thicket,(P)
    and wild animals will devour them.(Q)
13 I will punish her for the days
    she burned incense(R) to the Baals;(S)
she decked herself with rings and jewelry,(T)
    and went after her lovers,(U)
    but me she forgot,(V)
declares the Lord.(W)

14 “Therefore I am now going to allure her;
    I will lead her into the wilderness(X)
    and speak tenderly to her.
15 There I will give her back her vineyards,
    and will make the Valley of Achor[a](Y) a door of hope.
There she will respond[b](Z) as in the days of her youth,(AA)
    as in the day she came up out of Egypt.(AB)

16 “In that day,” declares the Lord,
    “you will call me ‘my husband’;(AC)
    you will no longer call me ‘my master.[c]
17 I will remove the names of the Baals from her lips;(AD)
    no longer will their names be invoked.(AE)
18 In that day I will make a covenant for them
    with the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
    and the creatures that move along the ground.(AF)
Bow and sword and battle
    I will abolish(AG) from the land,
    so that all may lie down in safety.(AH)
19 I will betroth(AI) you to me forever;
    I will betroth you in[d] righteousness and justice,(AJ)
    in[e] love and compassion.(AK)
20 I will betroth you in[f] faithfulness,
    and you will acknowledge(AL) the Lord.(AM)

21 “In that day I will respond,”
    declares the Lord
“I will respond(AN) to the skies,
    and they will respond to the earth;
22 and the earth will respond to the grain,
    the new wine and the olive oil,(AO)
    and they will respond to Jezreel.[g](AP)
23 I will plant(AQ) her for myself in the land;
    I will show my love to the one I called ‘Not my loved one.[h](AR)
I will say to those called ‘Not my people,[i]’ ‘You are my people’;(AS)
    and they will say, ‘You are my God.(AT)’”

Hosea’s Reconciliation With His Wife

The Lord said to me, “Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress.(AU) Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love the sacred raisin cakes.(AV)

So I bought her for fifteen shekels[j] of silver and about a homer and a lethek[k] of barley. Then I told her, “You are to live with me many days; you must not be a prostitute or be intimate with any man, and I will behave the same way toward you.”

For the Israelites will live many days without king or prince,(AW) without sacrifice(AX) or sacred stones,(AY) without ephod(AZ) or household gods.(BA) Afterward the Israelites will return and seek(BB) the Lord their God and David their king.(BC) They will come trembling(BD) to the Lord and to his blessings in the last days.(BE)

The Charge Against Israel

Hear the word of the Lord, you Israelites,
    because the Lord has a charge(BF) to bring
    against you who live in the land:(BG)
“There is no faithfulness,(BH) no love,
    no acknowledgment(BI) of God in the land.(BJ)
There is only cursing,[l] lying(BK) and murder,(BL)
    stealing(BM) and adultery;(BN)
they break all bounds,
    and bloodshed follows bloodshed.(BO)
Because of this the land dries up,(BP)
    and all who live in it waste away;(BQ)
the beasts of the field, the birds in the sky
    and the fish in the sea are swept away.(BR)

“But let no one bring a charge,
    let no one accuse another,
for your people are like those
    who bring charges against a priest.(BS)
You stumble(BT) day and night,
    and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother(BU)
    my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.(BV)

“Because you have rejected knowledge,
    I also reject you as my priests;
because you have ignored the law(BW) of your God,
    I also will ignore your children.
The more priests there were,
    the more they sinned against me;
    they exchanged their glorious God[m](BX) for something disgraceful.(BY)
They feed on the sins of my people
    and relish their wickedness.(BZ)
And it will be: Like people, like priests.(CA)
    I will punish both of them for their ways
    and repay them for their deeds.(CB)

10 “They will eat but not have enough;(CC)
    they will engage in prostitution(CD) but not flourish,
because they have deserted(CE) the Lord
    to give themselves 11 to prostitution;(CF)
old wine(CG) and new wine
    take away their understanding.(CH)
12 My people consult a wooden idol,(CI)
    and a diviner’s rod speaks to them.(CJ)
A spirit of prostitution(CK) leads them astray;(CL)
    they are unfaithful(CM) to their God.
13 They sacrifice on the mountaintops
    and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak,(CN) poplar and terebinth,
    where the shade is pleasant.(CO)
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution(CP)
    and your daughters-in-law to adultery.(CQ)

14 “I will not punish your daughters
    when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
    when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots(CR)
    and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes(CS)
    a people without understanding(CT) will come to ruin!(CU)

15 “Though you, Israel, commit adultery,
    do not let Judah become guilty.

“Do not go to Gilgal;(CV)
    do not go up to Beth Aven.[n](CW)
    And do not swear, ‘As surely as the Lord lives!’(CX)
16 The Israelites are stubborn,(CY)
    like a stubborn heifer.(CZ)
How then can the Lord pasture them
    like lambs(DA) in a meadow?
17 Ephraim is joined to idols;
    leave him alone!
18 Even when their drinks are gone,
    they continue their prostitution;
    their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19 A whirlwind(DB) will sweep them away,
    and their sacrifices will bring them shame.(DC)

Judgment Against Israel

“Hear this, you priests!
    Pay attention, you Israelites!
Listen, royal house!
    This judgment(DD) is against you:
You have been a snare(DE) at Mizpah,
    a net(DF) spread out on Tabor.
The rebels are knee-deep in slaughter.(DG)
    I will discipline all of them.(DH)
I know all about Ephraim;
    Israel is not hidden(DI) from me.
Ephraim, you have now turned to prostitution;
    Israel is corrupt.(DJ)

“Their deeds do not permit them
    to return(DK) to their God.
A spirit of prostitution(DL) is in their heart;
    they do not acknowledge(DM) the Lord.
Israel’s arrogance testifies(DN) against them;
    the Israelites, even Ephraim, stumble(DO) in their sin;
    Judah also stumbles with them.(DP)
When they go with their flocks and herds
    to seek the Lord,(DQ)
they will not find him;
    he has withdrawn(DR) himself from them.
They are unfaithful(DS) to the Lord;
    they give birth to illegitimate(DT) children.
When they celebrate their New Moon feasts,(DU)
    he will devour[o](DV) their fields.

“Sound the trumpet(DW) in Gibeah,(DX)
    the horn in Ramah.(DY)
Raise the battle cry in Beth Aven[p];(DZ)
    lead on, Benjamin.
Ephraim will be laid waste(EA)
    on the day of reckoning.(EB)
Among the tribes of Israel
    I proclaim what is certain.(EC)
10 Judah’s leaders are like those
    who move boundary stones.(ED)
I will pour out my wrath(EE) on them
    like a flood of water.
11 Ephraim is oppressed,
    trampled in judgment,
    intent on pursuing idols.[q](EF)
12 I am like a moth(EG) to Ephraim,
    like rot(EH) to the people of Judah.

13 “When Ephraim(EI) saw his sickness,
    and Judah his sores,
then Ephraim turned to Assyria,(EJ)
    and sent to the great king for help.(EK)
But he is not able to cure(EL) you,
    not able to heal your sores.(EM)
14 For I will be like a lion(EN) to Ephraim,
    like a great lion to Judah.
I will tear them to pieces(EO) and go away;
    I will carry them off, with no one to rescue them.(EP)
15 Then I will return to my lair(EQ)
    until they have borne their guilt(ER)
    and seek my face(ES)
in their misery(ET)
    they will earnestly seek me.(EU)

Israel Unrepentant

“Come, let us return(EV) to the Lord.
He has torn us to pieces(EW)
    but he will heal us;(EX)
he has injured us
    but he will bind up our wounds.(EY)
After two days he will revive us;(EZ)
    on the third day(FA) he will restore(FB) us,
    that we may live in his presence.
Let us acknowledge the Lord;
    let us press on to acknowledge him.
As surely as the sun rises,
    he will appear;
he will come to us like the winter rains,(FC)
    like the spring rains that water the earth.(FD)

“What can I do with you, Ephraim?(FE)
    What can I do with you, Judah?
Your love is like the morning mist,
    like the early dew that disappears.(FF)
Therefore I cut you in pieces with my prophets,
    I killed you with the words of my mouth(FG)
    then my judgments go forth like the sun.[r](FH)
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,(FI)
    and acknowledgment(FJ) of God rather than burnt offerings.(FK)
As at Adam,[s] they have broken the covenant;(FL)
    they were unfaithful(FM) to me there.
Gilead is a city of evildoers,(FN)
    stained with footprints of blood.
As marauders lie in ambush for a victim,(FO)
    so do bands of priests;
they murder(FP) on the road to Shechem,
    carrying out their wicked schemes.(FQ)
10 I have seen a horrible(FR) thing in Israel:
    There Ephraim is given to prostitution,
    Israel is defiled.(FS)

11 “Also for you, Judah,
    a harvest(FT) is appointed.

“Whenever I would restore the fortunes(FU) of my people,

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(FV)
They practice deceit,(FW)
    thieves break into houses,(FX)
    bandits rob in the streets;(FY)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(FZ) all their evil deeds.(GA)
Their sins engulf them;(GB)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(GC)
They are all adulterers,(GD)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(GE)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(GF)
Their hearts are like an oven;(GG)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(GH)
    and none of them calls(GI) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(GJ) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(GK)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(GL)
    but despite all this
he does not return(GM) to the Lord his God
    or search(GN) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(GO)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(GP)
    now turning to Assyria.(GQ)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(GR) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(GS) to them,
    because they have strayed(GT) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(GU) falsely.(GV)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(GW)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[t] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(GX)
    but they turn away from me.(GY)
15 I trained(GZ) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(HA) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(HB)
    they are like a faulty bow.(HC)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(HD) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(HE)
    in the land of Egypt.(HF)

Israel to Reap the Whirlwind

“Put the trumpet(HG) to your lips!
    An eagle(HH) is over the house of the Lord
because the people have broken my covenant(HI)
    and rebelled against my law.(HJ)
Israel cries out to me,
    ‘Our God, we acknowledge you!’
But Israel has rejected what is good;
    an enemy will pursue him.(HK)
They set up kings without my consent;
    they choose princes without my approval.(HL)
With their silver and gold
    they make idols(HM) for themselves
    to their own destruction.
Samaria, throw out your calf-idol!(HN)
    My anger burns against them.
How long will they be incapable of purity?(HO)
    They are from Israel!
This calf—a metalworker has made it;
    it is not God.(HP)
It will be broken in pieces,
    that calf(HQ) of Samaria.(HR)

“They sow the wind
    and reap the whirlwind.(HS)
The stalk has no head;
    it will produce no flour.(HT)
Were it to yield grain,
    foreigners would swallow it up.(HU)
Israel is swallowed up;(HV)
    now she is among the nations
    like something no one wants.(HW)
For they have gone up to Assyria(HX)
    like a wild donkey(HY) wandering alone.
    Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.(HZ)
10 Although they have sold themselves among the nations,
    I will now gather them together.(IA)
They will begin to waste away(IB)
    under the oppression of the mighty king.

11 “Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
    these have become altars for sinning.(IC)
12 I wrote for them the many things of my law,
    but they regarded them as something foreign.(ID)
13 Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to me,
    and though they eat(IE) the meat,
    the Lord is not pleased with them.(IF)
Now he will remember(IG) their wickedness
    and punish their sins:(IH)
    They will return to Egypt.(II)
14 Israel has forgotten(IJ) their Maker(IK)
    and built palaces;
    Judah has fortified many towns.
But I will send fire on their cities
    that will consume their fortresses.”(IL)

Punishment for Israel

Do not rejoice, Israel;
    do not be jubilant(IM) like the other nations.
For you have been unfaithful(IN) to your God;
    you love the wages of a prostitute(IO)
    at every threshing floor.
Threshing floors and winepresses will not feed the people;
    the new wine(IP) will fail them.
They will not remain(IQ) in the Lord’s land;
    Ephraim will return to Egypt(IR)
    and eat unclean food in Assyria.(IS)
They will not pour out wine offerings(IT) to the Lord,
    nor will their sacrifices please(IU) him.
Such sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners;(IV)
    all who eat them will be unclean.(IW)
This food will be for themselves;
    it will not come into the temple of the Lord.(IX)

What will you do(IY) on the day of your appointed festivals,(IZ)
    on the feast days of the Lord?
Even if they escape from destruction,
    Egypt will gather them,(JA)
    and Memphis(JB) will bury them.(JC)
Their treasures of silver(JD) will be taken over by briers,
    and thorns(JE) will overrun their tents.
The days of punishment(JF) are coming,
    the days of reckoning(JG) are at hand.
    Let Israel know this.
Because your sins(JH) are so many
    and your hostility so great,
the prophet is considered a fool,(JI)
    the inspired person a maniac.(JJ)
The prophet, along with my God,
    is the watchman over Ephraim,[u]
yet snares(JK) await him on all his paths,
    and hostility in the house of his God.(JL)
They have sunk deep into corruption,(JM)
    as in the days of Gibeah.(JN)
God will remember(JO) their wickedness
    and punish them for their sins.(JP)

10 “When I found Israel,
    it was like finding grapes in the desert;
when I saw your ancestors,
    it was like seeing the early fruit(JQ) on the fig(JR) tree.
But when they came to Baal Peor,(JS)
    they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol(JT)
    and became as vile as the thing they loved.
11 Ephraim’s glory(JU) will fly away like a bird(JV)
    no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.(JW)
12 Even if they rear children,
    I will bereave(JX) them of every one.
Woe(JY) to them
    when I turn away from them!(JZ)
13 I have seen Ephraim,(KA) like Tyre,
    planted in a pleasant place.(KB)
But Ephraim will bring out
    their children to the slayer.”(KC)

14 Give them, Lord
    what will you give them?
Give them wombs that miscarry
    and breasts that are dry.(KD)

15 “Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal,(KE)
    I hated them there.
Because of their sinful deeds,(KF)
    I will drive them out of my house.
I will no longer love them;(KG)
    all their leaders are rebellious.(KH)
16 Ephraim(KI) is blighted,
    their root is withered,
    they yield no fruit.(KJ)
Even if they bear children,
    I will slay(KK) their cherished offspring.”

17 My God will reject(KL) them
    because they have not obeyed(KM) him;
    they will be wanderers among the nations.(KN)

10 Israel was a spreading vine;(KO)
    he brought forth fruit for himself.
As his fruit increased,
    he built more altars;(KP)
as his land prospered,(KQ)
    he adorned his sacred stones.(KR)
Their heart is deceitful,(KS)
    and now they must bear their guilt.(KT)
The Lord will demolish their altars(KU)
    and destroy their sacred stones.(KV)

Then they will say, “We have no king
    because we did not revere the Lord.
But even if we had a king,
    what could he do for us?”
They make many promises,
    take false oaths(KW)
    and make agreements;(KX)
therefore lawsuits spring up
    like poisonous weeds(KY) in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
    for the calf-idol(KZ) of Beth Aven.[v](LA)
Its people will mourn over it,
    and so will its idolatrous priests,(LB)
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
    because it is taken from them into exile.(LC)
It will be carried to Assyria(LD)
    as tribute(LE) for the great king.(LF)
Ephraim will be disgraced;(LG)
    Israel will be ashamed(LH) of its foreign alliances.
Samaria’s king will be destroyed,(LI)
    swept away like a twig on the surface of the waters.
The high places(LJ) of wickedness[w](LK) will be destroyed—
    it is the sin of Israel.
Thorns(LL) and thistles will grow up
    and cover their altars.(LM)
Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”(LN)
    and to the hills, “Fall on us!”(LO)

“Since the days of Gibeah,(LP) you have sinned,(LQ) Israel,
    and there you have remained.[x]
Will not war again overtake
    the evildoers in Gibeah?
10 When I please, I will punish(LR) them;
    nations will be gathered against them
    to put them in bonds for their double sin.
11 Ephraim is a trained heifer
    that loves to thresh;
so I will put a yoke(LS)
    on her fair neck.
I will drive Ephraim,
    Judah must plow,
    and Jacob must break up the ground.
12 Sow(LT) righteousness(LU) for yourselves,
    reap the fruit of unfailing love,
and break up your unplowed ground;(LV)
    for it is time to seek(LW) the Lord,
until he comes
    and showers his righteousness(LX) on you.
13 But you have planted wickedness,
    you have reaped evil,(LY)
    you have eaten the fruit of deception.(LZ)
Because you have depended on your own strength
    and on your many warriors,(MA)
14 the roar of battle will rise against your people,
    so that all your fortresses will be devastated(MB)
as Shalman(MC) devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle,
    when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.(MD)
15 So will it happen to you, Bethel,
    because your wickedness is great.
When that day dawns,
    the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.(ME)

God’s Love for Israel

11 “When Israel was a child,(MF) I loved(MG) him,
    and out of Egypt I called my son.(MH)
But the more they were called,
    the more they went away from me.[y](MI)
They sacrificed to the Baals(MJ)
    and they burned incense to images.(MK)
It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
    taking them by the arms;(ML)
but they did not realize
    it was I who healed(MM) them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
    with ties of love.(MN)
To them I was like one who lifts
    a little child to the cheek,
    and I bent down to feed(MO) them.(MP)

“Will they not return to Egypt(MQ)
    and will not Assyria(MR) rule over them
    because they refuse to repent?(MS)
A sword(MT) will flash in their cities;
    it will devour(MU) their false prophets
    and put an end to their plans.
My people are determined to turn(MV) from me.(MW)
    Even though they call me God Most High,
    I will by no means exalt them.

“How can I give you up,(MX) Ephraim?(MY)
    How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
    How can I make you like Zeboyim?(MZ)
My heart is changed within me;
    all my compassion(NA) is aroused.(NB)
I will not carry out my fierce anger,(NC)
    nor will I devastate(ND) Ephraim again.
For I am God, and not a man(NE)
    the Holy One(NF) among you.
    I will not come against their cities.
10 They will follow the Lord;
    he will roar(NG) like a lion.(NH)
When he roars,
    his children will come trembling(NI) from the west.(NJ)
11 They will come from Egypt,
    trembling like sparrows,
    from Assyria,(NK) fluttering like doves.(NL)
I will settle them in their homes,”(NM)
    declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

12 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,(NN)
    Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
    even against the faithful(NO) Holy One.[z](NP)

12 [aa]Ephraim(NQ) feeds on the wind;(NR)
    he pursues the east wind all day
    and multiplies lies and violence.(NS)
He makes a treaty with Assyria(NT)
    and sends olive oil to Egypt.(NU)
The Lord has a charge(NV) to bring against Judah;(NW)
    he will punish(NX) Jacob[ab] according to his ways
    and repay him according to his deeds.(NY)
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;(NZ)
    as a man he struggled(OA) with God.
He struggled with the angel and overcame him;
    he wept and begged for his favor.
He found him at Bethel(OB)
    and talked with him there—
the Lord God Almighty,
    the Lord is his name!(OC)
But you must return(OD) to your God;
    maintain love and justice,(OE)
    and wait for your God always.(OF)

The merchant uses dishonest scales(OG)
    and loves to defraud.
Ephraim boasts,(OH)
    “I am very rich; I have become wealthy.(OI)
With all my wealth they will not find in me
    any iniquity or sin.”

“I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt;(OJ)
I will make you live in tents(OK) again,
    as in the days of your appointed festivals.
10 I spoke to the prophets,
    gave them many visions
    and told parables(OL) through them.”(OM)

11 Is Gilead wicked?(ON)
    Its people are worthless!
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?(OO)
    Their altars will be like piles of stones
    on a plowed field.(OP)
12 Jacob fled to the country of Aram[ac];(OQ)
    Israel served to get a wife,
    and to pay for her he tended sheep.(OR)
13 The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,(OS)
    by a prophet he cared for him.(OT)
14 But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;
    his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshed(OU)
    and will repay him for his contempt.(OV)

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, people trembled;(OW)
    he was exalted(OX) in Israel.
    But he became guilty of Baal worship(OY) and died.
Now they sin more and more;
    they make(OZ) idols for themselves from their silver,(PA)
cleverly fashioned images,
    all of them the work of craftsmen.(PB)
It is said of these people,
    “They offer human sacrifices!
    They kiss[ad](PC) calf-idols!(PD)
Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
    like the early dew that disappears,(PE)
    like chaff(PF) swirling from a threshing floor,(PG)
    like smoke(PH) escaping through a window.

“But I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt.(PI)
You shall acknowledge(PJ) no God but me,(PK)
    no Savior(PL) except me.
I cared for you in the wilderness,(PM)
    in the land of burning heat.
When I fed them, they were satisfied;
    when they were satisfied, they became proud;(PN)
    then they forgot(PO) me.(PP)
So I will be like a lion(PQ) to them,
    like a leopard I will lurk by the path.
Like a bear robbed of her cubs,(PR)
    I will attack them and rip them open;
like a lion(PS) I will devour them—
    a wild animal will tear them apart.(PT)

“You are destroyed, Israel,
    because you are against me,(PU) against your helper.(PV)
10 Where is your king,(PW) that he may save you?
    Where are your rulers in all your towns,
of whom you said,
    ‘Give me a king and princes’?(PX)
11 So in my anger I gave you a king,(PY)
    and in my wrath I took him away.(PZ)
12 The guilt of Ephraim is stored up,
    his sins are kept on record.(QA)
13 Pains as of a woman in childbirth(QB) come to him,
    but he is a child without wisdom;
when the time(QC) arrives,
    he doesn’t have the sense to come out of the womb.(QD)

14 “I will deliver this people from the power of the grave;(QE)
    I will redeem them from death.(QF)
Where, O death, are your plagues?
    Where, O grave, is your destruction?(QG)

“I will have no compassion,
15     even though he thrives(QH) among his brothers.
An east wind(QI) from the Lord will come,
    blowing in from the desert;
his spring will fail
    and his well dry up.(QJ)
His storehouse will be plundered(QK)
    of all its treasures.
16 The people of Samaria(QL) must bear their guilt,(QM)
    because they have rebelled(QN) against their God.
They will fall by the sword;(QO)
    their little ones will be dashed(QP) to the ground,
    their pregnant women(QQ) ripped open.”[ae]

Repentance to Bring Blessing

14 [af]Return,(QR) Israel, to the Lord your God.
    Your sins(QS) have been your downfall!(QT)
Take words with you
    and return to the Lord.
Say to him:
    “Forgive(QU) all our sins
and receive us graciously,(QV)
    that we may offer the fruit of our lips.[ag](QW)
Assyria cannot save us;(QX)
    we will not mount warhorses.(QY)
We will never again say ‘Our gods’(QZ)
    to what our own hands have made,(RA)
    for in you the fatherless(RB) find compassion.”

“I will heal(RC) their waywardness(RD)
    and love them freely,(RE)
    for my anger has turned away(RF) from them.
I will be like the dew(RG) to Israel;
    he will blossom like a lily.(RH)
Like a cedar of Lebanon(RI)
    he will send down his roots;(RJ)
    his young shoots will grow.
His splendor will be like an olive tree,(RK)
    his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon.(RL)
People will dwell again in his shade;(RM)
    they will flourish like the grain,
they will blossom(RN) like the vine—
    Israel’s fame will be like the wine(RO) of Lebanon.(RP)
Ephraim, what more have I[ah] to do with idols?(RQ)
    I will answer him and care for him.
I am like a flourishing juniper;(RR)
    your fruitfulness comes from me.”

Who is wise?(RS) Let them realize these things.
    Who is discerning? Let them understand.(RT)
The ways of the Lord are right;(RU)
    the righteous walk(RV) in them,
    but the rebellious stumble in them.

The word of the Lord that came(RW) to Joel(RX) son of Pethuel.

An Invasion of Locusts

Hear this,(RY) you elders;(RZ)
    listen, all who live in the land.(SA)
Has anything like this ever happened in your days
    or in the days of your ancestors?(SB)
Tell it to your children,(SC)
    and let your children tell it to their children,
    and their children to the next generation.(SD)
What the locust(SE) swarm has left
    the great locusts have eaten;
what the great locusts have left
    the young locusts have eaten;
what the young locusts have left(SF)
    other locusts[ai] have eaten.(SG)

Wake up, you drunkards, and weep!
    Wail, all you drinkers of wine;(SH)
wail because of the new wine,
    for it has been snatched(SI) from your lips.
A nation has invaded my land,
    a mighty army without number;(SJ)
it has the teeth(SK) of a lion,
    the fangs of a lioness.
It has laid waste(SL) my vines
    and ruined my fig trees.(SM)
It has stripped off their bark
    and thrown it away,
    leaving their branches white.

Mourn like a virgin in sackcloth(SN)
    grieving for the betrothed of her youth.
Grain offerings and drink offerings(SO)
    are cut off from the house of the Lord.
The priests are in mourning,(SP)
    those who minister before the Lord.
10 The fields are ruined,
    the ground is dried up;(SQ)
the grain is destroyed,
    the new wine(SR) is dried up,
    the olive oil fails.(SS)

11 Despair, you farmers,(ST)
    wail, you vine growers;
grieve for the wheat and the barley,(SU)
    because the harvest of the field is destroyed.(SV)
12 The vine is dried up
    and the fig tree is withered;(SW)
the pomegranate,(SX) the palm and the apple[aj] tree—
    all the trees of the field—are dried up.(SY)
Surely the people’s joy
    is withered away.

A Call to Lamentation

13 Put on sackcloth,(SZ) you priests, and mourn;
    wail, you who minister(TA) before the altar.
Come, spend the night in sackcloth,
    you who minister before my God;
for the grain offerings and drink offerings(TB)
    are withheld from the house of your God.
14 Declare a holy fast;(TC)
    call a sacred assembly.
Summon the elders
    and all who live in the land(TD)
to the house of the Lord your God,
    and cry out(TE) to the Lord.(TF)

15 Alas for that(TG) day!
    For the day of the Lord(TH) is near;
    it will come like destruction from the Almighty.[ak](TI)

16 Has not the food been cut off(TJ)
    before our very eyes—
joy and gladness(TK)
    from the house of our God?(TL)
17 The seeds are shriveled
    beneath the clods.[al](TM)
The storehouses are in ruins,
    the granaries have been broken down,
    for the grain has dried up.
18 How the cattle moan!
    The herds mill about
because they have no pasture;(TN)
    even the flocks of sheep are suffering.(TO)

19 To you, Lord, I call,(TP)
    for fire(TQ) has devoured the pastures(TR) in the wilderness
    and flames have burned up all the trees of the field.
20 Even the wild animals pant for you;(TS)
    the streams of water have dried up(TT)
    and fire has devoured the pastures(TU) in the wilderness.

An Army of Locusts

Blow the trumpet(TV) in Zion;(TW)
    sound the alarm on my holy hill.(TX)

Let all who live in the land tremble,
    for the day of the Lord(TY) is coming.
It is close at hand(TZ)
    a day of darkness(UA) and gloom,(UB)
    a day of clouds(UC) and blackness.(UD)
Like dawn spreading across the mountains
    a large and mighty army(UE) comes,
such as never was in ancient times(UF)
    nor ever will be in ages to come.

Before them fire(UG) devours,
    behind them a flame blazes.
Before them the land is like the garden of Eden,(UH)
    behind them, a desert waste(UI)
    nothing escapes them.
They have the appearance of horses;(UJ)
    they gallop along like cavalry.
With a noise like that of chariots(UK)
    they leap over the mountaintops,
like a crackling fire(UL) consuming stubble,
    like a mighty army drawn up for battle.

At the sight of them, nations are in anguish;(UM)
    every face turns pale.(UN)
They charge like warriors;(UO)
    they scale walls like soldiers.
They all march in line,(UP)
    not swerving(UQ) from their course.
They do not jostle each other;
    each marches straight ahead.
They plunge through defenses
    without breaking ranks.
They rush upon the city;
    they run along the wall.
They climb into the houses;(UR)
    like thieves they enter through the windows.(US)

10 Before them the earth shakes,(UT)
    the heavens tremble,(UU)
the sun and moon are darkened,(UV)
    and the stars no longer shine.(UW)
11 The Lord(UX) thunders(UY)
    at the head of his army;(UZ)
his forces are beyond number,
    and mighty is the army that obeys his command.
The day of the Lord is great;(VA)
    it is dreadful.
    Who can endure it?(VB)

Rend Your Heart

12 “Even now,” declares the Lord,
    “return(VC) to me with all your heart,(VD)
    with fasting and weeping and mourning.”

13 Rend your heart(VE)
    and not your garments.(VF)
Return(VG) to the Lord your God,
    for he is gracious and compassionate,(VH)
slow to anger and abounding in love,(VI)
    and he relents from sending calamity.(VJ)
14 Who knows? He may turn(VK) and relent(VL)
    and leave behind a blessing(VM)
grain offerings and drink offerings(VN)
    for the Lord your God.

15 Blow the trumpet(VO) in Zion,(VP)
    declare a holy fast,(VQ)
    call a sacred assembly.(VR)
16 Gather the people,
    consecrate(VS) the assembly;
bring together the elders,(VT)
    gather the children,
    those nursing at the breast.
Let the bridegroom(VU) leave his room
    and the bride her chamber.
17 Let the priests, who minister(VV) before the Lord,
    weep(VW) between the portico and the altar.(VX)
Let them say, “Spare your people, Lord.
    Do not make your inheritance an object of scorn,(VY)
    a byword(VZ) among the nations.
Why should they say among the peoples,
    ‘Where is their God?(WA)’”

The Lord’s Answer

18 Then the Lord was jealous(WB) for his land
    and took pity(WC) on his people.

19 The Lord replied[am] to them:

“I am sending you grain, new wine(WD) and olive oil,(WE)
    enough to satisfy you fully;(WF)
never again will I make you
    an object of scorn(WG) to the nations.

20 “I will drive the northern horde(WH) far from you,
    pushing it into a parched and barren land;
its eastern ranks will drown in the Dead Sea
    and its western ranks in the Mediterranean Sea.
And its stench(WI) will go up;
    its smell will rise.”

Surely he has done great things!
21     Do not be afraid,(WJ) land of Judah;
    be glad and rejoice.(WK)
Surely the Lord has done great things!(WL)
22     Do not be afraid, you wild animals,
    for the pastures in the wilderness are becoming green.(WM)
The trees are bearing their fruit;
    the fig tree(WN) and the vine(WO) yield their riches.(WP)
23 Be glad, people of Zion,
    rejoice(WQ) in the Lord your God,
for he has given you the autumn rains
    because he is faithful.(WR)
He sends you abundant showers,(WS)
    both autumn(WT) and spring rains,(WU) as before.
24 The threshing floors will be filled with grain;
    the vats will overflow(WV) with new wine(WW) and oil.

25 “I will repay you for the years the locusts(WX) have eaten(WY)
    the great locust and the young locust,
    the other locusts and the locust swarm[an]
my great army(WZ) that I sent among you.
26 You will have plenty to eat, until you are full,(XA)
    and you will praise(XB) the name of the Lord your God,
    who has worked wonders(XC) for you;
never again will my people be shamed.(XD)
27 Then you will know(XE) that I am in Israel,
    that I am the Lord(XF) your God,
    and that there is no other;
never again will my people be shamed.(XG)

The Day of the Lord

28 “And afterward,
    I will pour out my Spirit(XH) on all people.(XI)
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,(XJ)
    your old men will dream dreams,(XK)
    your young men will see visions.
29 Even on my servants,(XL) both men and women,
    I will pour out my Spirit in those days.(XM)
30 I will show wonders in the heavens(XN)
    and on the earth,(XO)
    blood and fire and billows of smoke.
31 The sun will be turned to darkness(XP)
    and the moon to blood
    before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.(XQ)
32 And everyone who calls
    on the name of the Lord(XR) will be saved;(XS)
for on Mount Zion(XT) and in Jerusalem
    there will be deliverance,(XU)
    as the Lord has said,
even among the survivors(XV)
    whom the Lord calls.[ao](XW)

The Nations Judged

[ap]“In those days and at that time,
    when I restore the fortunes(XX) of Judah(XY) and Jerusalem,
I will gather(XZ) all nations
    and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat.[aq](YA)
There I will put them on trial(YB)
    for what they did to my inheritance, my people Israel,
because they scattered(YC) my people among the nations
    and divided up my land.
They cast lots(YD) for my people
    and traded boys for prostitutes;
    they sold girls for wine(YE) to drink.

“Now what have you against me, Tyre and Sidon(YF) and all you regions of Philistia?(YG) Are you repaying me for something I have done? If you are paying me back, I will swiftly and speedily return on your own heads what you have done.(YH) For you took my silver and my gold and carried off my finest treasures to your temples.[ar](YI) You sold the people of Judah and Jerusalem to the Greeks,(YJ) that you might send them far from their homeland.

“See, I am going to rouse them out of the places to which you sold them,(YK) and I will return(YL) on your own heads what you have done. I will sell your sons(YM) and daughters to the people of Judah,(YN) and they will sell them to the Sabeans,(YO) a nation far away.” The Lord has spoken.(YP)

Proclaim this among the nations:
    Prepare for war!(YQ)
Rouse the warriors!(YR)
    Let all the fighting men draw near and attack.
10 Beat your plowshares into swords
    and your pruning hooks(YS) into spears.(YT)
Let the weakling(YU) say,
    “I am strong!”(YV)
11 Come quickly, all you nations from every side,
    and assemble(YW) there.

Bring down your warriors,(YX) Lord!

12 “Let the nations be roused;
    let them advance into the Valley of Jehoshaphat,(YY)
for there I will sit
    to judge(YZ) all the nations on every side.
13 Swing the sickle,(ZA)
    for the harvest(ZB) is ripe.
Come, trample the grapes,(ZC)
    for the winepress(ZD) is full
    and the vats overflow—
so great is their wickedness!”

14 Multitudes,(ZE) multitudes
    in the valley(ZF) of decision!
For the day of the Lord(ZG) is near
    in the valley of decision.(ZH)
15 The sun and moon will be darkened,
    and the stars no longer shine.(ZI)
16 The Lord will roar(ZJ) from Zion
    and thunder from Jerusalem;(ZK)
    the earth and the heavens will tremble.(ZL)
But the Lord will be a refuge(ZM) for his people,
    a stronghold(ZN) for the people of Israel.

Blessings for God’s People

17 “Then you will know(ZO) that I, the Lord your God,(ZP)
    dwell in Zion,(ZQ) my holy hill.(ZR)
Jerusalem will be holy;(ZS)
    never again will foreigners invade her.(ZT)

18 “In that day the mountains will drip new wine,(ZU)
    and the hills will flow with milk;(ZV)
    all the ravines of Judah will run with water.(ZW)
A fountain will flow out of the Lord’s house(ZX)
    and will water the valley of acacias.[as](ZY)
19 But Egypt(ZZ) will be desolate,
    Edom(AAA) a desert waste,
because of violence(AAB) done to the people of Judah,
    in whose land they shed innocent blood.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 2:15 Achor means trouble.
  2. Hosea 2:15 Or sing
  3. Hosea 2:16 Hebrew baal
  4. Hosea 2:19 Or with
  5. Hosea 2:19 Or with
  6. Hosea 2:20 Or with
  7. Hosea 2:22 Jezreel means God plants.
  8. Hosea 2:23 Hebrew Lo-Ruhamah (see 1:6)
  9. Hosea 2:23 Hebrew Lo-Ammi (see 1:9)
  10. Hosea 3:2 That is, about 6 ounces or about 170 grams
  11. Hosea 3:2 A homer and a lethek possibly weighed about 430 pounds or about 195 kilograms.
  12. Hosea 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse on
  13. Hosea 4:7 Syriac (see also an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition); Masoretic Text me; / I will exchange their glory
  14. Hosea 4:15 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  15. Hosea 5:7 Or Now their New Moon feasts / will devour them and
  16. Hosea 5:8 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  17. Hosea 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  18. Hosea 6:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  19. Hosea 6:7 Or Like Adam; or Like human beings
  20. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together
  21. Hosea 9:8 Or The prophet is the watchman over Ephraim, / the people of my God
  22. Hosea 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  23. Hosea 10:8 Hebrew aven, a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel); see verse 5.
  24. Hosea 10:9 Or there a stand was taken
  25. Hosea 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them
  26. Hosea 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.
  27. Hosea 12:1 In Hebrew texts 12:1-14 is numbered 12:2-15.
  28. Hosea 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
  29. Hosea 12:12 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  30. Hosea 13:2 Or “Men who sacrifice / kiss
  31. Hosea 13:16 In Hebrew texts this verse (13:16) is numbered 14:1.
  32. Hosea 14:1 In Hebrew texts 14:1-9 is numbered 14:2-10.
  33. Hosea 14:2 Or offer our lips as sacrifices of bulls
  34. Hosea 14:8 Or Hebrew; Septuagint What more has Ephraim
  35. Joel 1:4 The precise meaning of the four Hebrew words used here for locusts is uncertain.
  36. Joel 1:12 Or possibly apricot
  37. Joel 1:15 Hebrew Shaddai
  38. Joel 1:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  39. Joel 2:19 Or Lord will be jealous … / and take pity … / 19 The Lord will reply
  40. Joel 2:25 The precise meaning of the four Hebrew words used here for locusts is uncertain.
  41. Joel 2:32 In Hebrew texts 2:28-32 is numbered 3:1-5.
  42. Joel 3:1 In Hebrew texts 3:1-21 is numbered 4:1-21.
  43. Joel 3:2 Jehoshaphat means the Lord judges; also in verse 12.
  44. Joel 3:5 Or palaces
  45. Joel 3:18 Or Valley of Shittim