Add parallel Print Page Options

Relentless Judgment on Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
    he was exalted in Israel,
    but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.(A)
And now they keep on sinning
    and make a cast image for themselves,
idols of silver made according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of artisans.
“Sacrifice to these,” they say.[a]
    People are kissing calves!(B)
Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
    or like the dew that goes away early,
like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
    or like smoke from a window.(C)

Yet I have been the Lord your God
    ever since the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
    and besides me there is no savior.(D)
It was I who fed[b] you in the wilderness,
    in the land of drought.(E)
When I fed[c] them, they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;
    therefore they forgot me.(F)
So I will become like a lion to them;
    like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.(G)
I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs
    and will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    as a wild animal would mangle them.

I will destroy you, O Israel;
    who can help you?[d]
10 Where now is[e] your king, that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your rulers,
of whom you said,
    “Give me a king and rulers”?(H)
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him away in my wrath.(I)

12 Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;
    his sin is kept in store.(J)
13 The pangs of childbirth come for him,
    but he is an unwise son,
for at the proper time he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.(K)

14 Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
    Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, where are[f] your plagues?
    O Sheol, where is[g] your destruction?
    Compassion is hidden from my eyes.(L)

15 Although he may flourish among rushes,[h]
    the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,
    rising from the wilderness,
and his fountain shall dry up;
    his spring shall be parched.
It shall strip his treasury
    of every precious thing.(M)
16 [i]Samaria shall bear her guilt
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
    their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
    and their pregnant women ripped open.(N)

Footnotes

  1. 13.2 Cn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  2. 13.5 Gk Syr: Heb knew
  3. 13.6 Cn: Heb according to their pasture
  4. 13.9 Gk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  5. 13.10 Gk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  6. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  7. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  8. 13.15 Or among brothers
  9. 13.16 14.1 in Heb

Yahweh’s Judgment on Idolatrous Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke,[a] there was terror;
he was exalted in Israel,
        but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.
And now they sin again,
    and they make for themselves a molten idol,
idols from their silver metal according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of skilled craftsmen.
To these they say, “Sacrifice!”
    People are kissing bull calves.
Therefore, they will be like the morning cloud,
    and like the dew of early morning going away,
like chaff swirling from the threshing floor,
    or like smoke from a window.
I am Yahweh your God
    since[b] the land of Egypt;
you know no god except me,
    and no one saves besides me.
I fed you[c] in the desert,
    in the land of drought.
When I fed them,[d] they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied and their heart was lifted up;
        therefore they forgot me.
And I will be like a lion to them;
    I lie in wait beside the way, like a leopard.
I will attack them like a bear robbed of her offspring,
    and I will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    like an animal of the field would mutilate them.
I will destroy you,[e] O Israel;
    who will help you?[f]
10 Where now is your king that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your judges,
of whom you said, “Give to
    me a king and rulers?”
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him in my wrath.
12 The sin of Ephraim is wrapped up;
    his sin is concealed.
13 The labor pains of childbirth come for him;
    he is an unwise son
because at the proper time, he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.[g]
14 Should I redeem them from the power[h] of Sheol? [i]
    Should I deliver them from death?
Where are your plagues, O Death?
    Where is your destruction, O Sheol?[j]
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
15     Although he may flourish among reeds,[k]
the east wind will come, a wind of Yahweh
    rising from the desert;
his fountain will dry up,
    his spring will be parched.
It will plunder his treasury,[l]
    every object of desire.
16 [m] Samaria will be guilty,
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they will fall by the sword,
    their children will be dashed to pieces,
    and their pregnant women will be ripped open.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:1 Hebrew “speaks”
  2. Hosea 13:4 Or “from”
  3. Hosea 13:5 So LXX; Hebrew “I knew you”
  4. Hosea 13:6 Hebrew “According to their pasture”
  5. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “He destroys you”
  6. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “for in me, in your help”
  7. Hosea 13:13 Literally “the place where the sons burst forth”
  8. Hosea 13:14 Literally “the hand”
  9. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  10. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  11. Hosea 13:15 Hebrew “brothers”
  12. Hosea 13:15 Or “its treasury”
  13. Hosea 13:16 Hosea 13:16–14:9 in the English Bible is 14:1–10 in the Hebrew Bible

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, people trembled;(A)
    he was exalted(B) in Israel.
    But he became guilty of Baal worship(C) and died.
Now they sin more and more;
    they make(D) idols for themselves from their silver,(E)
cleverly fashioned images,
    all of them the work of craftsmen.(F)
It is said of these people,
    “They offer human sacrifices!
    They kiss[a](G) calf-idols!(H)
Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
    like the early dew that disappears,(I)
    like chaff(J) swirling from a threshing floor,(K)
    like smoke(L) escaping through a window.

“But I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt.(M)
You shall acknowledge(N) no God but me,(O)
    no Savior(P) except me.
I cared for you in the wilderness,(Q)
    in the land of burning heat.
When I fed them, they were satisfied;
    when they were satisfied, they became proud;(R)
    then they forgot(S) me.(T)
So I will be like a lion(U) to them,
    like a leopard I will lurk by the path.
Like a bear robbed of her cubs,(V)
    I will attack them and rip them open;
like a lion(W) I will devour them—
    a wild animal will tear them apart.(X)

“You are destroyed, Israel,
    because you are against me,(Y) against your helper.(Z)
10 Where is your king,(AA) that he may save you?
    Where are your rulers in all your towns,
of whom you said,
    ‘Give me a king and princes’?(AB)
11 So in my anger I gave you a king,(AC)
    and in my wrath I took him away.(AD)
12 The guilt of Ephraim is stored up,
    his sins are kept on record.(AE)
13 Pains as of a woman in childbirth(AF) come to him,
    but he is a child without wisdom;
when the time(AG) arrives,
    he doesn’t have the sense to come out of the womb.(AH)

14 “I will deliver this people from the power of the grave;(AI)
    I will redeem them from death.(AJ)
Where, O death, are your plagues?
    Where, O grave, is your destruction?(AK)

“I will have no compassion,
15     even though he thrives(AL) among his brothers.
An east wind(AM) from the Lord will come,
    blowing in from the desert;
his spring will fail
    and his well dry up.(AN)
His storehouse will be plundered(AO)
    of all its treasures.
16 The people of Samaria(AP) must bear their guilt,(AQ)
    because they have rebelled(AR) against their God.
They will fall by the sword;(AS)
    their little ones will be dashed(AT) to the ground,
    their pregnant women(AU) ripped open.”[b]

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:2 Or “Men who sacrifice / kiss
  2. Hosea 13:16 In Hebrew texts this verse (13:16) is numbered 14:1.