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Relentless Judgment on Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
    he was exalted in Israel,
    but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.(A)
And now they keep on sinning
    and make a cast image for themselves,
idols of silver made according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of artisans.
“Sacrifice to these,” they say.[a]
    People are kissing calves!(B)
Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
    or like the dew that goes away early,
like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
    or like smoke from a window.(C)

Yet I have been the Lord your God
    ever since the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
    and besides me there is no savior.(D)
It was I who fed[b] you in the wilderness,
    in the land of drought.(E)
When I fed[c] them, they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;
    therefore they forgot me.(F)
So I will become like a lion to them;
    like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.(G)
I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs
    and will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    as a wild animal would mangle them.

I will destroy you, O Israel;
    who can help you?[d]
10 Where now is[e] your king, that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your rulers,
of whom you said,
    “Give me a king and rulers”?(H)
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him away in my wrath.(I)

12 Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;
    his sin is kept in store.(J)
13 The pangs of childbirth come for him,
    but he is an unwise son,
for at the proper time he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.(K)

14 Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
    Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, where are[f] your plagues?
    O Sheol, where is[g] your destruction?
    Compassion is hidden from my eyes.(L)

15 Although he may flourish among rushes,[h]
    the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,
    rising from the wilderness,
and his fountain shall dry up;
    his spring shall be parched.
It shall strip his treasury
    of every precious thing.(M)
16 [i]Samaria shall bear her guilt
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
    their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
    and their pregnant women ripped open.(N)

Footnotes

  1. 13.2 Cn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  2. 13.5 Gk Syr: Heb knew
  3. 13.6 Cn: Heb according to their pasture
  4. 13.9 Gk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  5. 13.10 Gk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  6. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  7. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  8. 13.15 Or among brothers
  9. 13.16 14.1 in Heb

Yahweh’s Judgment on Idolatrous Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke,[a] there was terror;
he was exalted in Israel,
        but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.
And now they sin again,
    and they make for themselves a molten idol,
idols from their silver metal according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of skilled craftsmen.
To these they say, “Sacrifice!”
    People are kissing bull calves.
Therefore, they will be like the morning cloud,
    and like the dew of early morning going away,
like chaff swirling from the threshing floor,
    or like smoke from a window.
I am Yahweh your God
    since[b] the land of Egypt;
you know no god except me,
    and no one saves besides me.
I fed you[c] in the desert,
    in the land of drought.
When I fed them,[d] they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied and their heart was lifted up;
        therefore they forgot me.
And I will be like a lion to them;
    I lie in wait beside the way, like a leopard.
I will attack them like a bear robbed of her offspring,
    and I will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    like an animal of the field would mutilate them.
I will destroy you,[e] O Israel;
    who will help you?[f]
10 Where now is your king that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your judges,
of whom you said, “Give to
    me a king and rulers?”
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him in my wrath.
12 The sin of Ephraim is wrapped up;
    his sin is concealed.
13 The labor pains of childbirth come for him;
    he is an unwise son
because at the proper time, he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.[g]
14 Should I redeem them from the power[h] of Sheol? [i]
    Should I deliver them from death?
Where are your plagues, O Death?
    Where is your destruction, O Sheol?[j]
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
15     Although he may flourish among reeds,[k]
the east wind will come, a wind of Yahweh
    rising from the desert;
his fountain will dry up,
    his spring will be parched.
It will plunder his treasury,[l]
    every object of desire.
16 [m] Samaria will be guilty,
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they will fall by the sword,
    their children will be dashed to pieces,
    and their pregnant women will be ripped open.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:1 Hebrew “speaks”
  2. Hosea 13:4 Or “from”
  3. Hosea 13:5 So LXX; Hebrew “I knew you”
  4. Hosea 13:6 Hebrew “According to their pasture”
  5. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “He destroys you”
  6. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “for in me, in your help”
  7. Hosea 13:13 Literally “the place where the sons burst forth”
  8. Hosea 13:14 Literally “the hand”
  9. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  10. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  11. Hosea 13:15 Hebrew “brothers”
  12. Hosea 13:15 Or “its treasury”
  13. Hosea 13:16 Hosea 13:16–14:9 in the English Bible is 14:1–10 in the Hebrew Bible