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Relentless Judgment on Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
    he was exalted in Israel,
    but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.(A)
And now they keep on sinning
    and make a cast image for themselves,
idols of silver made according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of artisans.
“Sacrifice to these,” they say.[a]
    People are kissing calves!(B)
Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
    or like the dew that goes away early,
like chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
    or like smoke from a window.(C)

Yet I have been the Lord your God
    ever since the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
    and besides me there is no savior.(D)
It was I who fed[b] you in the wilderness,
    in the land of drought.(E)
When I fed[c] them, they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied, and their heart was proud;
    therefore they forgot me.(F)
So I will become like a lion to them;
    like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.(G)
I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs
    and will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    as a wild animal would mangle them.

I will destroy you, O Israel;
    who can help you?[d]
10 Where now is[e] your king, that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your rulers,
of whom you said,
    “Give me a king and rulers”?(H)
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him away in my wrath.(I)

12 Ephraim’s iniquity is bound up;
    his sin is kept in store.(J)
13 The pangs of childbirth come for him,
    but he is an unwise son,
for at the proper time he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.(K)

14 Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
    Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, where are[f] your plagues?
    O Sheol, where is[g] your destruction?
    Compassion is hidden from my eyes.(L)

15 Although he may flourish among rushes,[h]
    the east wind shall come, a blast from the Lord,
    rising from the wilderness,
and his fountain shall dry up;
    his spring shall be parched.
It shall strip his treasury
    of every precious thing.(M)
16 [i]Samaria shall bear her guilt
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword;
    their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
    and their pregnant women ripped open.(N)

Footnotes

  1. 13.2 Cn Compare Gk: Heb To these they say sacrifices of people
  2. 13.5 Gk Syr: Heb knew
  3. 13.6 Cn: Heb according to their pasture
  4. 13.9 Gk Syr: Heb for in me is your help
  5. 13.10 Gk Syr Vg: Heb I will be
  6. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  7. 13.14 Gk Syr: Heb I will be
  8. 13.15 Or among brothers
  9. 13.16 14.1 in Heb

Repentance or Disaster?

13 When Ephraim spoke, people would tremble.
He was highly honored in Israel,
    but he became guilty through worshipping Baal, so he died.
Now they sin more and more.
    They make cast images for themselves,
    idols skillfully made from their silver,
    all of them the work of craftsmen.
    It is said about them, “The ones who sacrifice are humans who kiss calves!”[a]
Therefore they will be like morning mist,
    and like early dew that passes away,
    like chaff that is blown away from the threshing floor,
    and like smoke from a chimney.
But I have been the Lord your God since you left the land of Egypt.
    You must not acknowledge any god except me.
    There is no Savior except me.
I took care of you in the wilderness,
    in a land burned by drought.
When they had pasture, they were satisfied.
    When they were satisfied, their hearts became arrogant.
    That is why they have forgotten me.
So I will be like a lion to them.
    Like a leopard, I will lurk along the path.
I will come upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs.
    I will tear the cover off their hearts.
    Then I will devour them like a lioness.
    The wild animals will rip them apart.
This is what has destroyed you, Israel:
    the fact that you are against me, against your helper.[b]
10 So where is your king, so that he may save you in all your cities,
    and your judges, whom you requested, saying, “Give me a king and officials”?
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him away in my wrath.
12 The guilt of Ephraim is wrapped up.
    His sin is stored up.
13 Labor pains will come for him,
    but he is not a wise son,
    for when the time arrives,
    he is not ready to be born.

14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave![c]
    I will redeem them from death!
    Death, where are your plagues?
    Grave, where is your destruction?

    Compassion will be hidden from my eyes.
15 Although he flourishes as a son among brothers,[d]
    an east wind will come.
    The breath[e] of the Lord is coming up from the wilderness.
    His spring will become dry.
    His fountain will be dried up.
    His treasury will be plundered of every precious article.
16 Samaria will be found guilty,
    because she rebelled against her God.
    The people will fall by the sword.
    Their little children will be dashed to the ground,
    and their pregnant women will be ripped open.[f]

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:2 Or they offer human sacrifice and kiss calves. The line is difficult.
  2. Hosea 13:9 Or it has destroyed you, Israel, because it is from me, from your helper
  3. Hosea 13:14 Hebrew sheol
  4. Hosea 13:15 Or among the reeds. The translation above is a literal rendering of the Hebrew.
  5. Hosea 13:15 Or wind
  6. Hosea 13:16 English verse 13:16 is verse 14:1 in Hebrew. In chapter 14 the subsequent Hebrew verse numbers are one higher than the English numbers.