Add parallel Print Page Options

Yahweh’s Judgment on Idolatrous Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke,[a] there was terror;
he was exalted in Israel,
        but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.
And now they sin again,
    and they make for themselves a molten idol,
idols from their silver metal according to their understanding,
    all of them the work of skilled craftsmen.
To these they say, “Sacrifice!”
    People are kissing bull calves.
Therefore, they will be like the morning cloud,
    and like the dew of early morning going away,
like chaff swirling from the threshing floor,
    or like smoke from a window.
I am Yahweh your God
    since[b] the land of Egypt;
you know no god except me,
    and no one saves besides me.
I fed you[c] in the desert,
    in the land of drought.
When I fed them,[d] they were satisfied;
    they were satisfied and their heart was lifted up;
        therefore they forgot me.
And I will be like a lion to them;
    I lie in wait beside the way, like a leopard.
I will attack them like a bear robbed of her offspring,
    and I will tear open the covering of their heart;
there I will devour them like a lion,
    like an animal of the field would mutilate them.
I will destroy you,[e] O Israel;
    who will help you?[f]
10 Where now is your king that he may save you?
    Where in all your cities are your judges,
of whom you said, “Give to
    me a king and rulers?”
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him in my wrath.
12 The sin of Ephraim is wrapped up;
    his sin is concealed.
13 The labor pains of childbirth come for him;
    he is an unwise son
because at the proper time, he does not present himself
    at the mouth of the womb.[g]
14 Should I redeem them from the power[h] of Sheol? [i]
    Should I deliver them from death?
Where are your plagues, O Death?
    Where is your destruction, O Sheol?[j]
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
15     Although he may flourish among reeds,[k]
the east wind will come, a wind of Yahweh
    rising from the desert;
his fountain will dry up,
    his spring will be parched.
It will plunder his treasury,[l]
    every object of desire.
16 [m] Samaria will be guilty,
    because she has rebelled against her God;
they will fall by the sword,
    their children will be dashed to pieces,
    and their pregnant women will be ripped open.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:1 Hebrew “speaks”
  2. Hosea 13:4 Or “from”
  3. Hosea 13:5 So LXX; Hebrew “I knew you”
  4. Hosea 13:6 Hebrew “According to their pasture”
  5. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “He destroys you”
  6. Hosea 13:9 Hebrew “for in me, in your help”
  7. Hosea 13:13 Literally “the place where the sons burst forth”
  8. Hosea 13:14 Literally “the hand”
  9. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  10. Hosea 13:14 “Sheol” is a Hebrew term for the place where the dead reside, i.e., the underworld
  11. Hosea 13:15 Hebrew “brothers”
  12. Hosea 13:15 Or “its treasury”
  13. Hosea 13:16 Hosea 13:16–14:9 in the English Bible is 14:1–10 in the Hebrew Bible

The Lord’s Anger against Israel

13 “When the tribe of[a] Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
    and it was exalted within Israel.
But when they offended God by Baal,
    they died,
but now they are sinning more and more,
    crafting idols from melted silver.
Their idols are made with the most exacting skill,
    all of it the work of craftsmen.
People[b] say about them,
    ‘They offer human sacrifice,
        and kiss calf-shaped idols.’[c]
Therefore they will be like morning clouds,
    like early morning dew that evaporates,
like chaff blown away from the threshing floor,
    or like smoke from a chimney.”[d]

The Lord is Israel’s God

“I am the Lord your God
    from the land of Egypt,
and you have known no god except for me,
    because except for me there is no savior.
I took care of[e] you in the wilderness,
    in a waterless land.
As their pastures flourished,
    all their desires were met.[f]
As they were satiated,
    they became arrogant
        and therefore ignored me.

“So I will be like a lion to them.
    Like a leopard I will stalk them along the road.
I will confront them like a bear deprived of her cubs;[g]
    I will tear open their ribs.
I will devour them like a lion—
    the wild beasts will rip them apart.

“You have destroyed yourself, Israel,
    although I remain your help.
10 Now where is your king?
    Will he save you in all your cities?
And where are[h] your judges,
    about whom you demanded,
        ‘Give me a king and officials!’?
11 I gave you a king in my anger,
    and I took him[i] away in my fury.”

12 “Ephraim’s guilt is on record;
    his sin is stored away.
13 When the time of childbirth comes,
    he will be so foolish
        that he will refuse to be born.”

14 “From the power of Sheol I will rescue them,
    from death I will redeem them.
Death, where are[j] your plagues?
    Sheol, where is[k] your destruction?
        My eyes will remain closed to your pleas for[l] compassion.
15 Even though he is fruitful compared to his relatives,
    an east wind will come,
the Lord’s wind storm from the wilderness,
    and his spring will evaporate.
His fountain will dry up,
    and the Lord’s[m] wind storm will plunder
        all the expensive vessels of the treasury.
16 [n]Samaria will be held guilty,
    because she has rebelled against her God.
By the sword they will fall—
    with their infants dashed to pieces,
        and their pregnant women torn open.”

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 13:1 The Heb. lacks the tribe of
  2. Hosea 13:2 Lit. They
  3. Hosea 13:2 Lit. kissing calves
  4. Hosea 13:3 Or window
  5. Hosea 13:5 So LXX. MT reads I knew
  6. Hosea 13:6 Lit. flourished, they were satiated
  7. Hosea 13:8 The Heb. lacks of her cubs
  8. Hosea 13:10 The Heb. lacks where are
  9. Hosea 13:11 The Heb. lacks him
  10. Hosea 13:14 Or death, I will be
  11. Hosea 13:14 Or Sheol, I will be
  12. Hosea 13:14 The Heb. lacks your pleas for
  13. Hosea 13:15 Lit. and it
  14. Hosea 13:16 This v. is 14:1 in MT