Hosea 3-4

New Living Translation

Hosea’s Wife Is Redeemed

3 Then the Lord said to me, “Go and love your wife again, even though she^[a] commits adultery with another lover. This will illustrate that the Lord still loves Israel, even though the people have turned to other gods and love to worship them.^[b]”

²So I bought her back for fifteen pieces of silver^[c] and five bushels of barley and a measure of wine.^[d] ³Then I said to her, “You must live in my house for many days and stop your prostitution. During this time, you will not have sexual relations with anyone, not even with me.^[e]”

⁴This shows that Israel will go a long time without a king or prince, and without sacrifices, sacred pillars, priests,^[f] or even idols! ⁵But afterward the people will return and devote themselves to the Lord their God and to David’s descendant, their king.^[g] In the last days, they will tremble in awe of the Lord and of his goodness.

The Lord’s Case against Israel

4 Hear the word of the Lord, O people of Israel!
    The Lord has brought charges against you, saying:
“There is no faithfulness, no kindness,
    no knowledge of God in your land.
²You make vows and break them;
    you kill and steal and commit adultery.
There is violence everywhere—
    one murder after another.
³That is why your land is in mourning,
    and everyone is wasting away.
Even the wild animals, the birds of the sky,
    and the fish of the sea are disappearing.

⁴“Don’t point your finger at someone else
    and try to pass the blame!
My complaint, you priests,
    is with you.^[h]
⁵So you will stumble in broad daylight,
    and your false prophets will fall with you in the night.
    And I will destroy Israel, your mother.
⁶My people are being destroyed
    because they don’t know me.
Since you priests refuse to know me,
    I refuse to recognize you as my priests.
Since you have forgotten the laws of your God,
    I will forget to bless your children.
⁷The more priests there are,
    the more they sin against me.
They have exchanged the glory of God
    for the shame of idols.^[i]

⁸“When the people bring their sin offerings, the priests get fed.
    So the priests are glad when the people sin!
⁹‘And what the priests do, the people also do.’
    So now I will punish both priests and people
    for their wicked deeds.
¹⁰They will eat and still be hungry.
    They will play the prostitute and gain nothing from it,
for they have deserted the Lord
¹¹    to worship other gods.

“Wine has robbed my people
    of their understanding.
¹²They ask a piece of wood for advice!
    They think a stick can tell them the future!
Longing after idols
    has made them foolish.
They have played the prostitute,
    serving other gods and deserting their God.
¹³They offer sacrifices to idols on the mountaintops.
    They go up into the hills to burn incense
    in the pleasant shade of oaks, poplars, and terebinth trees.

“That is why your daughters turn to prostitution,
    and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.
¹⁴But why should I punish them
    for their prostitution and adultery?
For your men are doing the same thing,
    sinning with whores and shrine prostitutes.
O foolish people! You refuse to understand,
    so you will be destroyed.

¹⁵“Though you, Israel, are a prostitute,
    may Judah not be guilty of such things.
Do not join the false worship at Gilgal or Beth-aven,^[j]
    and do not take oaths there in the Lord’s name.
¹⁶Israel is stubborn,
    like a stubborn heifer.
So should the Lord feed her
    like a lamb in a lush pasture?
¹⁷Leave Israel^[k] alone,
    because she is married to idolatry.
¹⁸When the rulers of Israel finish their drinking,
    off they go to find some prostitutes.
    They love shame more than honor.^[l]
¹⁹So a mighty wind will sweep them away.
    Their sacrifices to idols will bring them shame.

Footnotes

3:1a Or Go and love a woman who.
3:1b Hebrew love their raisin cakes.
3:2a Hebrew 15 [shekels] of silver, about 6 ounces or 171 grams in weight.
3:2b As in Greek version, which reads a homer of barley and a wineskin full of wine; Hebrew reads a homer [5 bushels or 220 liters] of barley and a lethek [2.5 bushels or 110 liters] of barley.
3:3 Or and I will live with you.
3:4 Hebrew ephod, the vest worn by the priest.
3:5 Hebrew to David their king.
4:4 Hebrew Your people are like those with a complaint against the priests.
4:7 As in Syriac version and an ancient Hebrew tradition; Masoretic Text reads I will turn their glory into shame.
4:15 Beth-aven means “house of wickedness”; it is being used as another name for Bethel, which means “house of God.”
4:17 Hebrew Ephraim, referring to the northern kingdom of Israel.
4:18 As in Greek version; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.