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and Sha’ul gave his approval to his murder.

Starting with that day, there arose intense persecution against the Messianic Community in Yerushalayim; all but the emissaries were scattered throughout the regions of Y’hudah and Shomron. Some godly men buried Stephen and mourned him deeply. But Sha’ul set out to destroy the Messianic Community — entering house after house, he dragged off both men and women and handed them over to be put in prison. However, those who were scattered announced the Good News of the Word wherever they went.

Now Philip went down to a city in Shomron and was proclaiming the Messiah to them; and the crowds were paying close attention to what Philip said, as they heard and saw the miraculous signs he was doing. For many people were having unclean spirits driven out of them, shrieking; also many paralytics and crippled persons were being healed; so that there was great joy in that city.

But there was a man named Shim‘on in the city who for some time had been practicing magic and astonishing the nation of Shomron, claiming to be somebody great. 10 Everyone gave heed to him, from the lowest to the highest, saying, “This man is the power of God called ‘The Great Power’.” 11 They followed him because for a considerable time he had amazed them with his magic.

12 But when they came to believe Philip, as he announced the Good News concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Yeshua the Messiah, they were immersed, both men and women. 13 Moreover, Shim‘on himself came to believe; and after being immersed, he attached himself closely to Philip; and he was amazed as he saw the miraculous signs and great works of power that kept taking place.

14 When the emissaries in Yerushalayim heard that Shomron had received the Word of God, they sent them Kefa and Yochanan, 15 who came down and prayed for them, that they might receive the Ruach HaKodesh. 16 For until then he had not come upon any of them; they had only been immersed into the name of the Lord Yeshua. 17 Then, as Kefa and Yochanan placed their hands on them, they received the Ruach HaKodesh.

18 Shim‘on saw that the Spirit was given when the emissaries placed their hands on them, and he offered them money. 19 “Give this power to me, too,” he said, “so that whoever I place my hands on will receive the Ruach HaKodesh.” 20 But Kefa said to him, “Your silver go to ruin — and you with it, for thinking the free gift of God can be bought! 21 You have no part at all in this matter; because in the eyes of God, your heart is crooked. 22 So repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps you will yet be forgiven for holding such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are extremely bitter and completely under the control of sin!” 24 Shim‘on answered, “Pray to the Lord for me, so that none of the things you have spoken about will happen to me.”

25 Then, after giving a thorough witness and speaking the Word of the Lord, Kefa and Yochanan started back to Yerushalayim, announcing the Good News to many villages in Shomron.

26 An angel of Adonai said to Philip, “Get up, and go southward on the road that goes down from Yerushalayim to ‘Azah, the desert road.” 27 So he got up and went. On his way, he caught sight of an Ethiopian, a eunuch who was minister in charge of all the treasure of the Kandake, or queen, of Ethiopia. He had been to Yerushalayim to worship; 28 and now, as he was returning home, he was sitting in his chariot, reading the prophet Yesha‘yahu. 29 The Spirit said to Philip, “Go over to this chariot, and stay close to it.” 30 As Philip ran up, he heard the Ethiopian reading from Yesha‘yahu the prophet. “Do you understand what you’re reading?” he asked. 31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” And he invited Philip to climb up and sit with him.

32 Now the portion of the Tanakh that he was reading was this:

“He was like a sheep led to be slaughtered;
like a lamb silent before the shearer, he does not open his mouth.
33 He was humiliated and denied justice.
Who will tell about his descendants,
since his life has been taken from the earth?”[a]

34 The eunuch said to Philip, “Here’s my question to you — is the prophet talking about himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip started to speak — beginning with that passage, he went on to tell him the Good News about Yeshua.

36 As they were going down the road, they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Look! Here’s some water! Is there any reason why I shouldn’t be immersed?” 37 [b] 38 He ordered the chariot to stop; then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and Philip immersed him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away. The eunuch saw no more of him, because he continued on his way — full of joy. 40 But Philip showed up at Ashdod and continued proclaiming the Good News as he went through all the towns until he came to Caesarea.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 8:33 Isaiah 53:7–8
  2. Acts 8:37 Some manuscripts include verse 37: And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” He answered, “I believe that Yeshua the Messiah is the Son of God.”

Témoins en Judée et en Samarie

Persécution et dispersion des croyants

Saul avait donné son approbation à l’exécution d’Etienne. A partir de ce jour-là, une violente persécution se déchaîna contre l’Eglise qui était à Jérusalem ; tous les croyants se dispersèrent à travers la Judée et la Samarie, à l’exception des apôtres. Quelques hommes pieux enterrèrent Etienne et le pleurèrent beaucoup. Quant à Saul, il cherchait à détruire l’Eglise, allant de maison en maison pour en arracher les croyants, hommes et femmes, et les jeter en prison.

La prédication de Philippe et le don de l’Esprit en Samarie

Les croyants qui s’étaient dispersés parcouraient le pays, en proclamant le message de l’Evangile. Philippe se rendit dans la capitale[a] de la Samarie et prêcha le Messie à la population. Elle se montra tout entière très attentive à ses paroles en l’entendant et en voyant les signes miraculeux qu’il accomplissait. En effet, beaucoup de personnes qui avaient des démons en elles en furent délivrées ; ils sortaient d’elles en poussant de grands cris, et de nombreux paralysés et des infirmes furent guéris. Aussi, toute la ville était-elle dans une grande joie.

Or, depuis quelque temps, un homme nommé Simon s’était établi dans la ville et y exerçait la magie. Il émerveillait le peuple de Samarie et prétendait être un grand personnage. 10 Toute la population, du plus petit jusqu’au plus grand, lui accordait donc une grande attention.

– Cet homme, disaient-ils, est la puissance même de Dieu, celle qu’on appelle la « Grande Puissance ».

11 S’ils s’attachaient ainsi à lui, c’était parce que, depuis assez longtemps, il les étonnait par ses actes de magie.

12 Mais quand ils crurent Philippe qui leur annonçait ce qui concerne le royaume de Dieu et Jésus-Christ, ils se firent baptiser, tant les hommes que les femmes. 13 Simon lui-même crut et fut baptisé. Dès lors, il ne quittait plus Philippe, émerveillé par les signes miraculeux et les prodiges extraordinaires qui s’accomplissaient sous ses yeux.

14 Quand les apôtres, restés à Jérusalem, apprirent que les Samaritains avaient accepté la Parole de Dieu, ils déléguèrent auprès d’eux Pierre et Jean. 15 Dès leur arrivée, ceux-ci prièrent pour les nouveaux disciples afin qu’ils reçoivent le Saint-Esprit. 16 En effet, il n’était encore descendu sur aucun d’eux : ils avaient seulement été baptisés au nom du Seigneur Jésus. 17 Pierre et Jean leur imposèrent donc les mains et ils reçurent l’Esprit Saint.

18 Simon vit que l’Esprit Saint était donné aux croyants quand les apôtres leur imposaient les mains. Alors il leur proposa de l’argent 19 et leur dit : Donnez-moi aussi ce pouvoir pour que ceux à qui j’imposerai les mains reçoivent l’Esprit Saint.

20 Mais Pierre lui répondit : Que ton argent périsse, et toi avec lui, puisque tu t’es imaginé qu’on pouvait se procurer le don de Dieu avec de l’argent ! 21 Tu n’as ni part ni droit dans cette affaire, car ton cœur n’est pas droit devant Dieu. 22 Détourne-toi donc du mal qui est en toi, et demande au Seigneur de te pardonner, s’il est possible, d’avoir eu de telles intentions dans ton cœur. 23 Car, à ce que je vois, tu es rempli d’amertume et de méchanceté et tu es captif du mal.

24 Alors Simon demanda à Pierre et Jean : Priez vous-mêmes le Seigneur pour moi : qu’il ne m’arrive rien de ce que vous avez dit.

25 Pierre et Jean continuèrent à rendre témoignage à Jésus-Christ en annonçant la Parole du Seigneur, puis ils retournèrent à Jérusalem, tout en annonçant l’Evangile dans un grand nombre de villages samaritains.

Philippe et le dignitaire éthiopien

26 Un ange du Seigneur s’adressa à Philippe et lui dit : Lève-toi, pars en direction du sud[b], prends la route qui descend de Jérusalem à Gaza, celle qui est déserte[c].

27 Il se leva immédiatement et se mit en route. Et voici qu’il rencontra un haut dignitaire[d] éthiopien, administrateur des biens de Candace[e], reine d’Ethiopie. Cet homme était venu à Jérusalem pour adorer Dieu. 28 Il était sur le chemin du retour, et, assis dans son char, il lisait à haute voix un passage du prophète Esaïe.

29 L’Esprit dit à Philippe : Avance jusqu’à ce char et marche à côté de lui.

30 Philippe courut et entendit l’Ethiopien lire dans le livre du prophète Esaïe. Alors il lui demanda : Comprends-tu ce que tu lis ?

31 – Comment le pourrais-je, répondit-il, si je n’ai personne pour me l’expliquer ?

Et il invita Philippe à monter s’asseoir à côté de lui.

32 Or, il était en train de lire ce passage de l’Ecriture :

Semblable à un moutonmené à l’abattoir,
comme un agneau muetdevant ceux qui le tondent,
il n’a pas dit un mot.
33 Il a été humiliéet n’a pas obtenu justice.
Qui racontera sa descendance ?
Car sa vie sur la terrea été supprimée[f].

34 L’Ethiopien demanda à Philippe : Explique-moi, s’il te plaît : de qui est-il question ? Est-ce de lui-même que le prophète parle, ou de quelqu’un d’autre ?

35 Alors Philippe prit la parole et, partant de ce texte, lui annonça ce qui concerne Jésus.

36 En continuant leur route, ils arrivèrent près d’un point d’eau. Alors, le dignitaire s’écria : Voici de l’eau ; qu’est-ce qui empêche que je sois baptisé ?

[37 – Si tu crois de tout ton cœur, tu peux être baptisé.

– Oui, répondit le dignitaire, je crois que Jésus-Christ est le Fils de Dieu[g].]

38 Aussitôt, il donna l’ordre d’arrêter le char ; Philippe et le dignitaire descendirent tous deux dans l’eau et Philippe le baptisa. 39 Quand ils sortirent de l’eau, l’Esprit du Seigneur enleva Philippe, et le dignitaire ne le vit plus. Celui-ci poursuivit sa route, le cœur rempli de joie.

40 Philippe se retrouva à Ashdod[h], d’où il se rendit à Césarée en annonçant l’Evangile dans toutes les localités qu’il traversait.

Footnotes

  1. 8.5 Plusieurs manuscrits ont : une ville.
  2. 8.26 Autre traduction : vers midi.
  3. 8.26 déserte, ou « qui traverse une région déserte ». Il existait deux villes portant le nom de Gaza. « Gaza l’ancienne » avait été ravagée et changée en désert en 96 avant Jésus-Christ. D’où le nom de Gaza-la-déserte qui lui est resté même après sa reconstruction. Deux routes menaient à Gaza, l’une longeait la mer, l’autre, beaucoup moins fréquentée, passait par des régions peu habitées. C’est sans doute cette route que Philippe devait prendre.
  4. 8.27 Un haut dignitaire, en grec : un eunuque. Les hommes au service d’une reine étaient souvent castrés. Ce terme s’est appliqué par la suite aux différents dignitaires du palais royal. Aux temps bibliques, le nom Ethiopie désignait la Nubie, dans l’actuel Soudan, à quelque 800 kilomètres au sud de l’Egypte. Il existait quelques colonies juives dans ce pays. Ainsi ce haut dignitaire a pu apprendre à connaître leur religion.
  5. 8.27 Candace: nom générique des reines d’Ethiopie (comme Pharaon était celui des rois d’Egypte).
  6. 8.33 Es 53.7-8 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  7. 8.37 Le verset 37 est absent de plusieurs manuscrits.
  8. 8.40 Ashdod: nom de l’une des capitales de l’ancienne Philistie.

And Saul(A) approved of their killing him.

The Church Persecuted and Scattered

On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered(B) throughout Judea and Samaria.(C) Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. But Saul(D) began to destroy the church.(E) Going from house to house, he dragged off both men and women and put them in prison.

Philip in Samaria

Those who had been scattered(F) preached the word wherever they went.(G) Philip(H) went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah there. When the crowds heard Philip and saw the signs he performed, they all paid close attention to what he said. For with shrieks, impure spirits came out of many,(I) and many who were paralyzed or lame were healed.(J) So there was great joy in that city.

Simon the Sorcerer

Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery(K) in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. He boasted that he was someone great,(L) 10 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, “This man is rightly called the Great Power of God.”(M) 11 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his sorcery. 12 But when they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news of the kingdom of God(N) and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized,(O) both men and women. 13 Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles(P) he saw.

14 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria(Q) had accepted the word of God,(R) they sent Peter and John(S) to Samaria. 15 When they arrived, they prayed for the new believers there that they might receive the Holy Spirit,(T) 16 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come on any of them;(U) they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.(V) 17 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them,(W) and they received the Holy Spirit.(X)

18 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money 19 and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.”

20 Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!(Y) 21 You have no part or share(Z) in this ministry, because your heart is not right(AA) before God. 22 Repent(AB) of this wickedness and pray to the Lord in the hope that he may forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.”

24 Then Simon answered, “Pray to the Lord for me(AC) so that nothing you have said may happen to me.”

25 After they had further proclaimed the word of the Lord(AD) and testified about Jesus, Peter and John returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages.(AE)

Philip and the Ethiopian

26 Now an angel(AF) of the Lord said to Philip,(AG) “Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.” 27 So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian[a](AH) eunuch,(AI) an important official in charge of all the treasury of the Kandake (which means “queen of the Ethiopians”). This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship,(AJ) 28 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the Book of Isaiah the prophet. 29 The Spirit told(AK) Philip, “Go to that chariot and stay near it.”

30 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. “Do you understand what you are reading?” Philip asked.

31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him.

32 This is the passage of Scripture the eunuch was reading:

“He was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
    and as a lamb before its shearer is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
33 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice.
    Who can speak of his descendants?
    For his life was taken from the earth.”[b](AL)

34 The eunuch asked Philip, “Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip began(AM) with that very passage of Scripture(AN) and told him the good news(AO) about Jesus.

36 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, “Look, here is water. What can stand in the way of my being baptized?”(AP) [37] [c] 38 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away,(AQ) and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. 40 Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns(AR) until he reached Caesarea.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 8:27 That is, from the southern Nile region
  2. Acts 8:33 Isaiah 53:7,8 (see Septuagint)
  3. Acts 8:37 Some manuscripts include here Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” The eunuch answered, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.”