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and Sha’ul gave his approval to his murder.

Starting with that day, there arose intense persecution against the Messianic Community in Yerushalayim; all but the emissaries were scattered throughout the regions of Y’hudah and Shomron. Some godly men buried Stephen and mourned him deeply. But Sha’ul set out to destroy the Messianic Community — entering house after house, he dragged off both men and women and handed them over to be put in prison. However, those who were scattered announced the Good News of the Word wherever they went.

Now Philip went down to a city in Shomron and was proclaiming the Messiah to them; and the crowds were paying close attention to what Philip said, as they heard and saw the miraculous signs he was doing. For many people were having unclean spirits driven out of them, shrieking; also many paralytics and crippled persons were being healed; so that there was great joy in that city.

But there was a man named Shim‘on in the city who for some time had been practicing magic and astonishing the nation of Shomron, claiming to be somebody great. 10 Everyone gave heed to him, from the lowest to the highest, saying, “This man is the power of God called ‘The Great Power’.” 11 They followed him because for a considerable time he had amazed them with his magic.

12 But when they came to believe Philip, as he announced the Good News concerning the Kingdom of God and the name of Yeshua the Messiah, they were immersed, both men and women. 13 Moreover, Shim‘on himself came to believe; and after being immersed, he attached himself closely to Philip; and he was amazed as he saw the miraculous signs and great works of power that kept taking place.

14 When the emissaries in Yerushalayim heard that Shomron had received the Word of God, they sent them Kefa and Yochanan, 15 who came down and prayed for them, that they might receive the Ruach HaKodesh. 16 For until then he had not come upon any of them; they had only been immersed into the name of the Lord Yeshua. 17 Then, as Kefa and Yochanan placed their hands on them, they received the Ruach HaKodesh.

18 Shim‘on saw that the Spirit was given when the emissaries placed their hands on them, and he offered them money. 19 “Give this power to me, too,” he said, “so that whoever I place my hands on will receive the Ruach HaKodesh.” 20 But Kefa said to him, “Your silver go to ruin — and you with it, for thinking the free gift of God can be bought! 21 You have no part at all in this matter; because in the eyes of God, your heart is crooked. 22 So repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps you will yet be forgiven for holding such a thought in your heart. 23 For I see that you are extremely bitter and completely under the control of sin!” 24 Shim‘on answered, “Pray to the Lord for me, so that none of the things you have spoken about will happen to me.”

25 Then, after giving a thorough witness and speaking the Word of the Lord, Kefa and Yochanan started back to Yerushalayim, announcing the Good News to many villages in Shomron.

26 An angel of Adonai said to Philip, “Get up, and go southward on the road that goes down from Yerushalayim to ‘Azah, the desert road.” 27 So he got up and went. On his way, he caught sight of an Ethiopian, a eunuch who was minister in charge of all the treasure of the Kandake, or queen, of Ethiopia. He had been to Yerushalayim to worship; 28 and now, as he was returning home, he was sitting in his chariot, reading the prophet Yesha‘yahu. 29 The Spirit said to Philip, “Go over to this chariot, and stay close to it.” 30 As Philip ran up, he heard the Ethiopian reading from Yesha‘yahu the prophet. “Do you understand what you’re reading?” he asked. 31 “How can I,” he said, “unless someone explains it to me?” And he invited Philip to climb up and sit with him.

32 Now the portion of the Tanakh that he was reading was this:

“He was like a sheep led to be slaughtered;
like a lamb silent before the shearer, he does not open his mouth.
33 He was humiliated and denied justice.
Who will tell about his descendants,
since his life has been taken from the earth?”[a]

34 The eunuch said to Philip, “Here’s my question to you — is the prophet talking about himself or someone else?” 35 Then Philip started to speak — beginning with that passage, he went on to tell him the Good News about Yeshua.

36 As they were going down the road, they came to some water; and the eunuch said, “Look! Here’s some water! Is there any reason why I shouldn’t be immersed?” 37 [b] 38 He ordered the chariot to stop; then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water, and Philip immersed him. 39 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord snatched Philip away. The eunuch saw no more of him, because he continued on his way — full of joy. 40 But Philip showed up at Ashdod and continued proclaiming the Good News as he went through all the towns until he came to Caesarea.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 8:33 Isaiah 53:7–8
  2. Acts 8:37 Some manuscripts include verse 37: And Philip said, “If you believe with all your heart, you may.” He answered, “I believe that Yeshua the Messiah is the Son of God.”

Témoins en Judée et en Samarie

Persécution et dispersion des croyants

Saul avait donné son approbation à l’exécution d’Etienne. A partir de ce jour-là, une violente persécution se déchaîna contre l’Eglise qui était à Jérusalem ; tous les croyants se dispersèrent à travers la Judée et la Samarie, à l’exception des apôtres. Quelques hommes pieux enterrèrent Etienne et le pleurèrent beaucoup. Quant à Saul, il cherchait à détruire l’Eglise, allant de maison en maison pour en arracher les croyants, hommes et femmes, et les jeter en prison.

La prédication de Philippe et le don de l’Esprit en Samarie

Les croyants qui s’étaient dispersés parcouraient le pays, en proclamant le message de l’Evangile. Philippe se rendit dans la capitale[a] de la Samarie et prêcha le Messie à la population. Elle se montra tout entière très attentive à ses paroles en l’entendant et en voyant les signes miraculeux qu’il accomplissait. En effet, beaucoup de personnes qui avaient des démons en elles en furent délivrées ; ils sortaient d’elles en poussant de grands cris, et de nombreux paralysés et des infirmes furent guéris. Aussi, toute la ville était-elle dans une grande joie.

Or, depuis quelque temps, un homme nommé Simon s’était établi dans la ville et y exerçait la magie. Il émerveillait le peuple de Samarie et prétendait être un grand personnage. 10 Toute la population, du plus petit jusqu’au plus grand, lui accordait donc une grande attention.

– Cet homme, disaient-ils, est la puissance même de Dieu, celle qu’on appelle la « Grande Puissance ».

11 S’ils s’attachaient ainsi à lui, c’était parce que, depuis assez longtemps, il les étonnait par ses actes de magie.

12 Mais quand ils crurent Philippe qui leur annonçait ce qui concerne le royaume de Dieu et Jésus-Christ, ils se firent baptiser, tant les hommes que les femmes. 13 Simon lui-même crut et fut baptisé. Dès lors, il ne quittait plus Philippe, émerveillé par les signes miraculeux et les prodiges extraordinaires qui s’accomplissaient sous ses yeux.

14 Quand les apôtres, restés à Jérusalem, apprirent que les Samaritains avaient accepté la Parole de Dieu, ils déléguèrent auprès d’eux Pierre et Jean. 15 Dès leur arrivée, ceux-ci prièrent pour les nouveaux disciples afin qu’ils reçoivent le Saint-Esprit. 16 En effet, il n’était encore descendu sur aucun d’eux : ils avaient seulement été baptisés au nom du Seigneur Jésus. 17 Pierre et Jean leur imposèrent donc les mains et ils reçurent l’Esprit Saint.

18 Simon vit que l’Esprit Saint était donné aux croyants quand les apôtres leur imposaient les mains. Alors il leur proposa de l’argent 19 et leur dit : Donnez-moi aussi ce pouvoir pour que ceux à qui j’imposerai les mains reçoivent l’Esprit Saint.

20 Mais Pierre lui répondit : Que ton argent périsse, et toi avec lui, puisque tu t’es imaginé qu’on pouvait se procurer le don de Dieu avec de l’argent ! 21 Tu n’as ni part ni droit dans cette affaire, car ton cœur n’est pas droit devant Dieu. 22 Détourne-toi donc du mal qui est en toi, et demande au Seigneur de te pardonner, s’il est possible, d’avoir eu de telles intentions dans ton cœur. 23 Car, à ce que je vois, tu es rempli d’amertume et de méchanceté et tu es captif du mal.

24 Alors Simon demanda à Pierre et Jean : Priez vous-mêmes le Seigneur pour moi : qu’il ne m’arrive rien de ce que vous avez dit.

25 Pierre et Jean continuèrent à rendre témoignage à Jésus-Christ en annonçant la Parole du Seigneur, puis ils retournèrent à Jérusalem, tout en annonçant l’Evangile dans un grand nombre de villages samaritains.

Philippe et le dignitaire éthiopien

26 Un ange du Seigneur s’adressa à Philippe et lui dit : Lève-toi, pars en direction du sud[b], prends la route qui descend de Jérusalem à Gaza, celle qui est déserte[c].

27 Il se leva immédiatement et se mit en route. Et voici qu’il rencontra un haut dignitaire[d] éthiopien, administrateur des biens de Candace[e], reine d’Ethiopie. Cet homme était venu à Jérusalem pour adorer Dieu. 28 Il était sur le chemin du retour, et, assis dans son char, il lisait à haute voix un passage du prophète Esaïe.

29 L’Esprit dit à Philippe : Avance jusqu’à ce char et marche à côté de lui.

30 Philippe courut et entendit l’Ethiopien lire dans le livre du prophète Esaïe. Alors il lui demanda : Comprends-tu ce que tu lis ?

31 – Comment le pourrais-je, répondit-il, si je n’ai personne pour me l’expliquer ?

Et il invita Philippe à monter s’asseoir à côté de lui.

32 Or, il était en train de lire ce passage de l’Ecriture :

Semblable à un moutonmené à l’abattoir,
comme un agneau muetdevant ceux qui le tondent,
il n’a pas dit un mot.
33 Il a été humiliéet n’a pas obtenu justice.
Qui racontera sa descendance ?
Car sa vie sur la terrea été supprimée[f].

34 L’Ethiopien demanda à Philippe : Explique-moi, s’il te plaît : de qui est-il question ? Est-ce de lui-même que le prophète parle, ou de quelqu’un d’autre ?

35 Alors Philippe prit la parole et, partant de ce texte, lui annonça ce qui concerne Jésus.

36 En continuant leur route, ils arrivèrent près d’un point d’eau. Alors, le dignitaire s’écria : Voici de l’eau ; qu’est-ce qui empêche que je sois baptisé ?

[37 – Si tu crois de tout ton cœur, tu peux être baptisé.

– Oui, répondit le dignitaire, je crois que Jésus-Christ est le Fils de Dieu[g].]

38 Aussitôt, il donna l’ordre d’arrêter le char ; Philippe et le dignitaire descendirent tous deux dans l’eau et Philippe le baptisa. 39 Quand ils sortirent de l’eau, l’Esprit du Seigneur enleva Philippe, et le dignitaire ne le vit plus. Celui-ci poursuivit sa route, le cœur rempli de joie.

40 Philippe se retrouva à Ashdod[h], d’où il se rendit à Césarée en annonçant l’Evangile dans toutes les localités qu’il traversait.

Footnotes

  1. 8.5 Plusieurs manuscrits ont : une ville.
  2. 8.26 Autre traduction : vers midi.
  3. 8.26 déserte, ou « qui traverse une région déserte ». Il existait deux villes portant le nom de Gaza. « Gaza l’ancienne » avait été ravagée et changée en désert en 96 avant Jésus-Christ. D’où le nom de Gaza-la-déserte qui lui est resté même après sa reconstruction. Deux routes menaient à Gaza, l’une longeait la mer, l’autre, beaucoup moins fréquentée, passait par des régions peu habitées. C’est sans doute cette route que Philippe devait prendre.
  4. 8.27 Un haut dignitaire, en grec : un eunuque. Les hommes au service d’une reine étaient souvent castrés. Ce terme s’est appliqué par la suite aux différents dignitaires du palais royal. Aux temps bibliques, le nom Ethiopie désignait la Nubie, dans l’actuel Soudan, à quelque 800 kilomètres au sud de l’Egypte. Il existait quelques colonies juives dans ce pays. Ainsi ce haut dignitaire a pu apprendre à connaître leur religion.
  5. 8.27 Candace: nom générique des reines d’Ethiopie (comme Pharaon était celui des rois d’Egypte).
  6. 8.33 Es 53.7-8 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  7. 8.37 Le verset 37 est absent de plusieurs manuscrits.
  8. 8.40 Ashdod: nom de l’une des capitales de l’ancienne Philistie.

And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judaea and Samaria, except the apostles.

And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.

Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.

Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.

And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did.

For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.

And there was great joy in that city.

But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:

10 To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God.

11 And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries.

12 But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

13 Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.

14 Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

15 Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

16 (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)

17 Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Ghost.

18 And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

19 Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

20 But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

21 Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.

22 Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.

23 For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

24 Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me.

25 And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.

26 And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.

27 And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,

28 Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet.

29 Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot.

30 And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?

31 And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him.

32 The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:

33 In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth.

34 And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man?

35 Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus.

36 And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?

37 And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.

38 And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.

39 And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.

40 But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Caesarea.