Paulus wird nach Rom überführt (Kapitel 27–28)

Auf dem Weg nach Rom

27 Nachdem feststand, dass wir nach Italien segeln sollten, wurde Paulus mit einigen anderen Gefangenen dem Hauptmann Julius übergeben. Er war der Befehlshaber einer syrischen Einheit, die den Ehrennamen »kaiserliches Regiment« trug. Wir gingen an Bord eines Schiffes aus Adramyttion, das verschiedene Häfen der Provinz Asia anlaufen sollte. Dann stachen wir in See. Uns begleitete auch der Mazedonier Aristarch aus Thessalonich. Am nächsten Tag legten wir in Sidon an. Der Hauptmann Julius war sehr freundlich zu Paulus und gestattete ihm, seine Freunde zu besuchen, die ihn mit allem Nötigen versorgten. Nachdem wir wieder in See gestochen waren, blieben wir wegen des ungünstigen Windes in Küstennähe und segelten im Schutz der Insel Zypern weiter. Unser Schiff durchquerte das offene Meer vor Zilizien und Pamphylien, und so erreichten wir Myra in der Provinz Lysien. Dort fand unser Hauptmann ein Schiff aus Alexandria, das nach Italien segelte. Mit diesem Schiff setzten wir unsere Reise fort.

Wir kamen sehr langsam voran und konnten uns nur mit Mühe Knidos nähern, wegen des ungünstigen Windes aber nicht dort anlegen. Deshalb änderten wir den Kurs und fuhren südwärts in Richtung Kreta. Wir umsegelten Kap Salmone, die Ostspitze von Kreta, trieben im Schutz der Insel langsam an der Küste entlang und erreichten einen Ort, der Guter Hafen heißt; ganz in der Nähe lag die Stadt Lasäa.

Wir hatten viel Zeit verloren. Das Fasten im Herbst[a] war bereits vorüber, und die Seefahrt war gefährlich geworden. Deshalb warnte Paulus: 10 »Ihr Männer, wenn wir weitersegeln, sehe ich große Gefahren und Schwierigkeiten auf uns zukommen, und zwar nicht nur für das Schiff und seine Ladung, sondern auch für unser Leben.«

11 Doch der Hauptmann gab mehr auf das Urteil des Kapitäns, zumal auch der Besitzer des Schiffes zur Weiterfahrt riet. 12 Weil sich außerdem der Hafen zum Überwintern schlecht eignete, waren die meisten dafür, die Reise fortzusetzen. Wenn irgend möglich, wollte man den Hafen Phönix erreichen. Er liegt ebenfalls auf der Insel Kreta und ist nur nach Nordwesten und Südwesten offen; deshalb kann man dort gut überwintern.

Eine gefährliche Überfahrt

13 Als leichter Südwind aufkam, fühlte sich die Schiffsbesatzung in ihrem Plan bestärkt. Sie lichteten die Anker und segelten so dicht wie möglich an der Küste Kretas entlang. 14 Doch schon bald schlug das Wetter um: Der gefürchtete Nordoststurm kam auf[b] 15 und riss das Schiff mit sich, immer weiter auf das offene Meer hinaus. Vergeblich versuchte die Mannschaft, Kurs zu halten. Wir trieben dahin, Wind und Wogen ausgeliefert.

16 Im Schutz der kleinen Insel Kauda versuchten wir, das Rettungsboot einzuholen.[c] Es gelang nur mit Mühe. 17 Um den Rumpf des Schiffes zu verstärken und zu sichern, banden die Seeleute dicke Taue um das Schiff. Außerdem warfen sie den Treibanker aus, weil sie fürchteten, sonst auf die Sandbänke vor der afrikanischen Küste zu geraten. Dann ließen sie das Schiff dahintreiben. 18 Der Sturm wurde so stark, dass die Besatzung am nächsten Tag einen Teil der Ladung über Bord warf, 19 tags darauf sogar die Schiffsausrüstung. 20 Tagelang sahen wir weder Sonne noch Sterne, und damit war keinerlei Orientierung möglich. Der Orkan tobte so heftig weiter, dass schließlich keiner mehr an eine Rettung glaubte.

21 Während dieser ganzen Zeit hatte niemand etwas gegessen. Da sagte Paulus zu der Schiffsbesatzung: »Ihr Männer! Es wäre besser gewesen, ihr hättet auf mich gehört und in Kreta überwintert. Dann wären uns allen diese Gefahren und Schwierigkeiten erspart geblieben. 22 Doch jetzt bitte ich euch eindringlich: Gebt nicht auf! Keiner von uns wird umkommen, nur das Schiff ist verloren. 23 In der letzten Nacht stand neben mir ein Engel des Gottes, dem ich gehöre und dem ich diene. 24 Er sagte: ›Fürchte dich nicht, Paulus. Du wirst vor den Kaiser gebracht werden, so hat Gott es bestimmt, und auch alle anderen auf dem Schiff wird Gott deinetwegen am Leben lassen.‹ 25 Deshalb habt keine Angst! Ich vertraue Gott. Es wird sich erfüllen, was er mir gesagt hat. 26 Wir werden auf einer Insel stranden.«

27 Wir trieben schon die vierzehnte Sturmnacht im Mittelmeer. Gegen Mitternacht meinten die Matrosen, dass sich das Schiff einer Küste näherte. 28 Deshalb warfen sie ein Lot aus und maßen eine Wassertiefe von etwa vierzig Metern. Kurz darauf waren es nur noch etwa dreißig Meter. 29 Da bekamen sie Angst, auf ein Küstenriff aufzulaufen. Sie warfen am Heck vier Anker aus und warteten sehnsüchtig darauf, dass es hell würde.

30 Noch in der Dunkelheit versuchten die Matrosen, das Schiff heimlich zu verlassen. Unter dem Vorwand, sie müssten auch vom Bug aus Anker auswerfen, wollten sie das Rettungsboot zu Wasser lassen. 31 Doch Paulus machte dem Hauptmann und den Soldaten klar: »Wenn die Besatzung nicht auf dem Schiff bleibt, seid ihr alle verloren.« 32 Da kappten die Soldaten die Haltetaue, und das Rettungsboot stürzte in die Tiefe.

33 Im Morgengrauen forderte Paulus alle auf, endlich etwas zu essen. »Seit vierzehn Tagen seid ihr voller Anspannung und habt kaum etwas zu euch genommen«, sagte er. 34 »Wenn ihr überleben wollt, müsst ihr jetzt etwas essen! Und ihr dürft sicher sein: Euch wird nichts passieren. Keinem von euch wird auch nur ein Haar gekrümmt werden!« 35 Nachdem Paulus das gesagt hatte, nahm er ein Brot, dankte Gott laut und vernehmlich, so dass alle es hören konnten, brach es in Stücke und begann zu essen. 36 Da fassten alle neuen Mut und aßen ebenfalls. 37 Insgesamt waren wir 276 Mann an Bord. 38 Als alle sich satt gegessen hatten, warfen sie die restliche Ladung Getreide über Bord, damit das Schiff leichter wurde.

Rettung in letzter Minute

39 Bei Tagesanbruch wusste keiner der Seeleute, welche Küste vor ihnen lag. Sie entdeckten aber eine Bucht mit flachem Strand. Dahin wollten sie das Schiff treiben lassen. 40 Sie kappten sämtliche Ankertaue, ließen die Anker im Meer zurück und machten die Steuerruder klar. Schließlich hissten sie das Vorsegel und hielten mit dem Wind auf das Land zu. 41 Kurz darauf lief das Schiff auf eine Sandbank auf. Während der Bug fest eingerammt war, begann das Heck des Schiffes durch die Brandung auseinanderzubrechen.

42 Jetzt wollten die Soldaten alle Gefangenen töten, damit keiner von ihnen an Land schwamm und entkam. 43 Doch der Hauptmann Julius hinderte sie daran, weil er Paulus retten wollte. Er befahl zunächst allen Schwimmern, über Bord zu springen und so das Ufer zu erreichen. 44 Dann sollten die Nichtschwimmer versuchen, auf Brettern und Wrackteilen an Land zu kommen. Auf diese Weise konnten sich alle retten.

Footnotes

  1. 27,9 Lukas meint das Fasten am großen Versöhnungstag der Juden Ende September/Anfang Oktober.
  2. 27,14 Wörtlich: Aber nicht lange danach brach von der Insel her ein Orkan los, Eurakylon genannt. – Dieser bis heute bekannte Sturmwind kommt von den Bergen im Landesinnern von Kreta und stellte für die damalige Schifffahrt eine große Gefahr dar. – Vgl. Vers 17.
  3. 27,16 Das Rettungsboot wurde damals an einem Tau mitgeschleppt. Gerade dadurch bestand aber in einem Sturm die Gefahr, dass es gegen das Schiff geschleudert wurde.

27 And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.

And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.

And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

And when we had sailed over the sea of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.

And there the centurion found a ship of Alexandria sailing into Italy; and he put us therein.

And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;

And, hardly passing it, came unto a place which is called The fair havens; nigh whereunto was the city of Lasea.

Now when much time was spent, and when sailing was now dangerous, because the fast was now already past, Paul admonished them,

10 And said unto them, Sirs, I perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage, not only of the lading and ship, but also of our lives.

11 Nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship, more than those things which were spoken by Paul.

12 And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.

13 And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.

14 But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon.

15 And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive.

16 And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:

17 Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.

18 And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the next day they lightened the ship;

19 And the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship.

20 And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

21 But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.

22 And now I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you, but of the ship.

23 For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve,

24 Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee all them that sail with thee.

25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.

26 Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island.

27 But when the fourteenth night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country;

28 And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms.

29 Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks, they cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished for the day.

30 And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship, when they had let down the boat into the sea, under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship,

31 Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, ye cannot be saved.

32 Then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat, and let her fall off.

33 And while the day was coming on, Paul besought them all to take meat, saying, This day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, having taken nothing.

34 Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you.

35 And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

36 Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.

37 And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.

39 And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.

40 And when they had taken up the anchors, they committed themselves unto the sea, and loosed the rudder bands, and hoised up the mainsail to the wind, and made toward shore.

41 And falling into a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmoveable, but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves.

42 And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.

43 But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:

44 And the rest, some on boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to land.

Paul Sails for Rome

27 When it was decided that we(A) would sail for Italy,(B) Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.(C) We boarded a ship from Adramyttium about to sail for ports along the coast of the province of Asia,(D) and we put out to sea. Aristarchus,(E) a Macedonian(F) from Thessalonica,(G) was with us.

The next day we landed at Sidon;(H) and Julius, in kindness to Paul,(I) allowed him to go to his friends so they might provide for his needs.(J) From there we put out to sea again and passed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.(K) When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia(L) and Pamphylia,(M) we landed at Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship(N) sailing for Italy(O) and put us on board. We made slow headway for many days and had difficulty arriving off Cnidus. When the wind did not allow us to hold our course,(P) we sailed to the lee of Crete,(Q) opposite Salmone. We moved along the coast with difficulty and came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.

Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous because by now it was after the Day of Atonement.[a](R) So Paul warned them, 10 “Men, I can see that our voyage is going to be disastrous and bring great loss to ship and cargo, and to our own lives also.”(S) 11 But the centurion, instead of listening to what Paul said, followed the advice of the pilot and of the owner of the ship. 12 Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided that we should sail on, hoping to reach Phoenix and winter there. This was a harbor in Crete,(T) facing both southwest and northwest.

The Storm

13 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they saw their opportunity; so they weighed anchor and sailed along the shore of Crete. 14 Before very long, a wind of hurricane force,(U) called the Northeaster, swept down from the island. 15 The ship was caught by the storm and could not head into the wind; so we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 As we passed to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we were hardly able to make the lifeboat(V) secure, 17 so the men hoisted it aboard. Then they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. Because they were afraid they would run aground(W) on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor[b] and let the ship be driven along. 18 We took such a violent battering from the storm that the next day they began to throw the cargo overboard.(X) 19 On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the storm continued raging, we finally gave up all hope of being saved.

21 After they had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up before them and said: “Men, you should have taken my advice(Y) not to sail from Crete;(Z) then you would have spared yourselves this damage and loss. 22 But now I urge you to keep up your courage,(AA) because not one of you will be lost; only the ship will be destroyed. 23 Last night an angel(AB) of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve(AC) stood beside me(AD) 24 and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar;(AE) and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.’(AF) 25 So keep up your courage,(AG) men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me.(AH) 26 Nevertheless, we must run aground(AI) on some island.”(AJ)

The Shipwreck

27 On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic[c] Sea, when about midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land. 28 They took soundings and found that the water was a hundred and twenty feet[d] deep. A short time later they took soundings again and found it was ninety feet[e] deep. 29 Fearing that we would be dashed against the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daylight. 30 In an attempt to escape from the ship, the sailors let the lifeboat(AK) down into the sea, pretending they were going to lower some anchors from the bow. 31 Then Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay with the ship, you cannot be saved.”(AL) 32 So the soldiers cut the ropes that held the lifeboat and let it drift away.

33 Just before dawn Paul urged them all to eat. “For the last fourteen days,” he said, “you have been in constant suspense and have gone without food—you haven’t eaten anything. 34 Now I urge you to take some food. You need it to survive. Not one of you will lose a single hair from his head.”(AM) 35 After he said this, he took some bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it(AN) and began to eat. 36 They were all encouraged(AO) and ate some food themselves. 37 Altogether there were 276 of us on board. 38 When they had eaten as much as they wanted, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.(AP)

39 When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they saw a bay with a sandy beach,(AQ) where they decided to run the ship aground if they could. 40 Cutting loose the anchors,(AR) they left them in the sea and at the same time untied the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach. 41 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was broken to pieces by the pounding of the surf.(AS)

42 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners to prevent any of them from swimming away and escaping. 43 But the centurion wanted to spare Paul’s life(AT) and kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land. 44 The rest were to get there on planks or on other pieces of the ship. In this way everyone reached land safely.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 That is, Yom Kippur
  2. Acts 27:17 Or the sails
  3. Acts 27:27 In ancient times the name referred to an area extending well south of Italy.
  4. Acts 27:28 Or about 37 meters
  5. Acts 27:28 Or about 27 meters

The Voyage to Rome Begins

27 And when (A)it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Regiment. So, entering a ship of Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia. (B)Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us. And the next day we landed at Sidon. And Julius (C)treated Paul kindly and gave him liberty to go to his friends and receive care. When we had put to sea from there, we sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary. And when we had sailed over the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia. There the centurion found (D)an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy, and he put us on board.

When we had sailed slowly many days, and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, the wind not permitting us to proceed, we sailed under the shelter of (E)Crete off Salmone. Passing it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.

Paul’s Warning Ignored

Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous (F)because [a]the Fast was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Men, I perceive that this voyage will end with disaster and much loss, not only of the cargo and ship, but also our lives.” 11 Nevertheless the centurion was more persuaded by the helmsman and the owner of the ship than by the things spoken by Paul. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there.

In the Tempest

13 When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their desire, putting out to sea, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But not long after, a tempestuous head wind arose, called [b]Euroclydon. 15 So when the ship was caught, and could not head into the wind, we let her [c]drive. 16 And running under the shelter of an island called [d]Clauda, we secured the skiff with difficulty. 17 When they had taken it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest they should run aground on the [e]Syrtis Sands, they struck sail and so were driven. 18 And because we were exceedingly tempest-tossed, the next day they lightened the ship. 19 On the third day (G)we threw the ship’s tackle overboard with our own hands. 20 Now when neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest beat on us, all hope that we would be saved was finally given up.

21 But after long abstinence from food, then Paul stood in the midst of them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me, and not have sailed from Crete and incurred this disaster and loss. 22 And now I urge you to take [f]heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 (H)For there stood by me this night an angel of the God to whom I belong and (I)whom I serve, 24 saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar; and indeed God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 Therefore take heart, men, (J)for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me. 26 However, (K)we must run aground on a certain island.”

27 Now when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven up and down in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors sensed that they were drawing near some land. 28 And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and when they had gone a little farther, they took soundings again and found it to be fifteen fathoms. 29 Then, fearing lest we should run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern, and [g]prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, when they had let down the skiff into the sea, under pretense of putting out anchors from the prow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the skiff and let it fall off.

33 And as day was about to dawn, Paul implored them all to take food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited and continued without food, and eaten nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take nourishment, for this is for your survival, (L)since not a hair will fall from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread and (M)gave thanks to God in the presence of them all; and when he had broken it he began to eat. 36 Then they were all encouraged, and also took food themselves. 37 And in all we were two hundred and seventy-six (N)persons on the ship. 38 So when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship and threw out the wheat into the sea.

Shipwrecked on Malta

39 When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed a bay with a beach, onto which they planned to run the ship if possible. 40 And they [h]let go the anchors and left them in the sea, meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to the wind and made for shore. 41 But striking [i]a place where two seas met, (O)they ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck fast and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the waves.

42 And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, wanting to save Paul, kept them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should jump overboard first and get to land, 44 and the rest, some on boards and some on parts of the ship. And so it was (P)that they all escaped safely to land.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 The Day of Atonement, late September or early October
  2. Acts 27:14 A southeast wind that stirs up broad waves; NU Euraquilon, a northeaster
  3. Acts 27:15 be driven
  4. Acts 27:16 NU Cauda
  5. Acts 27:17 M Syrtes
  6. Acts 27:22 courage
  7. Acts 27:29 Or wished
  8. Acts 27:40 cast off
  9. Acts 27:41 A reef

Paul Sails for Rome

27 And when it was decided (A)that (B)we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion of the Augustan (C)Cohort named Julius. And embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to the ports along the coast of Asia, we put to sea, accompanied by (D)Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica. The next day we put in at Sidon. And (E)Julius (F)treated Paul kindly and (G)gave him leave to go to his friends and be cared for. And putting out to sea from there we sailed under the lee of Cyprus, because the winds were against us. And when we had sailed across the open sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia. There the centurion found (H)a ship of Alexandria sailing for Italy and put us on board. We sailed slowly for a number of days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, and as the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete off Salmone. Coasting along it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near which was the city of Lasea.

Since much time had passed, and the voyage was now dangerous because even (I)the Fast[a] was already over, Paul advised them, 10 saying, “Sirs, I perceive that the voyage will be with (J)injury and much loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.” 11 But the centurion paid more attention to (K)the pilot and to the owner of the ship than to what Paul said. 12 And because the harbor was not suitable to spend the winter in, the majority decided to put out to sea from there, on the chance that somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete, facing both southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.

The Storm at Sea

13 Now when the south wind blew gently, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, they weighed anchor and sailed along Crete, close to the shore. 14 But soon a tempestuous wind, called the northeaster, (L)struck down from the land. 15 And when the ship was caught and could not face the wind, we gave way to it and were driven along. 16 Running under the lee of a small island called Cauda,[b] we managed with difficulty to secure the ship's boat. 17 After hoisting it up, they used supports to undergird the ship. Then, fearing that they would (M)run aground on the Syrtis, they lowered the gear,[c] and thus they were driven along. 18 Since we were violently storm-tossed, they began the next day (N)to jettison the cargo. 19 And on the third day they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands. 20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope of our being saved was at last abandoned.

21 Since they had been without food for a long time, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, (O)you should have listened to me and not have set sail from Crete and incurred this (P)injury and loss. 22 Yet now I urge you to (Q)take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship. 23 For this very night (R)there (S)stood before me (T)an angel of the God (U)to whom I belong and (V)whom I worship, 24 and he said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; (W)you must stand before Caesar. And behold, (X)God has granted you all those who sail with you.’ 25 So take heart, men, for I have faith in God that it will be exactly as I have been told. 26 But (Y)we must (Z)run aground on some island.”

27 When the fourteenth night had come, as we were being driven across the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors suspected that they were nearing land. 28 So they took a sounding and found twenty fathoms.[d] A little farther on they took a sounding again and found fifteen fathoms.[e] 29 And fearing that we might (AA)run on the rocks, they let down four anchors from the stern and prayed for day to come. 30 And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, and had lowered (AB)the ship's boat into the sea under pretense of laying out anchors from the bow, 31 Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.” 32 Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship's boat and let it go.

33 As day was about to dawn, Paul urged them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have continued in suspense and without food, having taken nothing. 34 Therefore I urge you to take some food. For it will give you strength,[f] for (AC)not a hair is to perish from the head of any of you.” 35 And when he had said these things, he took bread, and (AD)giving thanks to God in the presence of all he broke it and began to eat. 36 Then they all (AE)were encouraged and ate some food themselves. 37 (We were in all 276[g] (AF)persons in the ship.) 38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, (AG)throwing out the wheat into the sea.

The Shipwreck

39 Now when it was day, (AH)they did not recognize the land, but they noticed a bay with a beach, on which they planned if possible to run the ship ashore. 40 So they cast off the anchors and left them in the sea, at the same time loosening the ropes that tied the rudders. Then hoisting the foresail to the wind they made for the beach. 41 But striking a reef,[h] (AI)they ran the vessel aground. The bow stuck and remained immovable, and the stern was being broken up by the surf. 42 (AJ)The soldiers' plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any should swim away and escape. 43 But the centurion, (AK)wishing to save Paul, kept them from carrying out their plan. He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and make for the land, 44 and the rest on planks or on pieces of the ship. And so it was that (AL)all were brought safely to land.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 27:9 That is, the Day of Atonement
  2. Acts 27:16 Some manuscripts Clauda
  3. Acts 27:17 That is, the sea-anchor (or possibly the mainsail)
  4. Acts 27:28 About 120 feet; a fathom (Greek orguia) was about 6 feet or 2 meters
  5. Acts 27:28 About 90 feet (see previous note)
  6. Acts 27:34 Or For it is for your deliverance
  7. Acts 27:37 Some manuscripts seventy-six, or about seventy-six
  8. Acts 27:41 Or sandbank, or crosscurrent; Greek place between two seas