Die Verteidigungsrede von Paulus

26 Nun sagte Agrippa zu Paulus: »Du darfst dich jetzt selbst verteidigen.« Paulus hob die Hand zum Gruß und begann: »Ich bin sehr froh, König Agrippa, dass ich mich heute wegen der Anschuldigungen der Juden vor dir rechtfertigen kann; denn du kennst ja die jüdischen Sitten und Streitfragen sehr genau. Darum bitte ich dich, mich geduldig anzuhören.

Weil ich von Jugend an in Jerusalem bei meinem Volk lebte, bin ich allen Juden dort sehr gut bekannt. Wenn sie es nur wollten, könnten sie bezeugen, dass ich von Anfang an zur strengsten jüdischen Glaubensrichtung, zu den Pharisäern, gehört habe. Heute stehe ich nur deshalb vor Gericht, weil ich an die Zusage glaube, die Gott unseren Vorfahren gab. Die zwölf Stämme Israels dienen Gott unablässig Tag und Nacht, weil sie hoffen, die Erfüllung dieser Verheißung zu erleben. Und trotzdem, König Agrippa, werde ich wegen dieser Hoffnung von den Juden angeklagt! Warum erscheint es euch denn so schwer zu glauben, dass Gott Tote auferweckt?

Zwar meinte auch ich zunächst, man müsste den Glauben an Jesus aus Nazareth mit allen Mitteln bekämpfen. 10 Und das habe ich in Jerusalem auch getan. Ich ließ mir eine Vollmacht des Hohenpriesters geben und brachte viele Christen ins Gefängnis. Wenn sie zum Tode verurteilt werden sollten, stimmte ich dafür. 11 In allen Synagogen der Stadt belegte ich sie mit harten Strafen und versuchte sie dahin zu bringen, dass sie Christus verleugnen. In meinem maßlosen Hass verfolgte ich sie schließlich sogar bis ins Ausland.

12 Aus diesem Grund reiste ich im Auftrag der obersten Priester und mit ihrer Vollmacht versehen nach Damaskus. 13 Plötzlich umstrahlte mich und meine Begleiter mitten am Tag, o König, ein Licht vom Himmel, das heller als die Sonne war. 14 Wir stürzten alle zu Boden, und ich hörte eine Stimme in hebräischer Sprache: ›Saul, Saul, warum verfolgst du mich? Dein Kampf gegen mich ist sinnlos.[a]

15 Ich fragte: ›Herr, wer bist du?‹, worauf er antwortete: ›Ich bin Jesus, den du verfolgst! 16 Aber steh jetzt auf; denn ich bin dir erschienen, um dich zu meinem Diener und Zeugen zu machen. Verkünde den Menschen, was du heute erlebt hast und was ich dir in Zukunft zeigen werde. 17 Ich sende dich zu deinem Volk und zu den Völkern, die nichts von mir wissen. Und vor all ihren Angriffen werde ich dich schützen. 18 Du sollst ihnen die Augen öffnen, damit sie sich von der Finsternis dem Licht zuwenden und aus der Herrschaft des Satans zu Gott kommen. Dann werde ich ihnen die Sünden vergeben, und weil sie an mich glauben, haben sie einen Platz unter denen, die zu mir gehören.‹

19 Was diese Erscheinung vom Himmel mir aufgetragen hat, habe ich befolgt, König Agrippa. 20 Zuerst habe ich in Damaskus und Jerusalem gepredigt, dann in Judäa und bei den übrigen Völkern. Überall habe ich verkündet, die Menschen sollten sich von der Sünde abwenden, zu Gott umkehren und durch ihr Leben zeigen, dass es ihnen damit ernst ist.

21 Allein deswegen haben mich die Juden im Tempel ergriffen, und deswegen wollen sie mich umbringen. 22 Aber Gott hat mich bewahrt, so dass ich noch heute vor allen, den Machthabern wie dem einfachen Volk, bezeugen kann, was schon die Propheten und Mose vorhergesagt haben: 23 nämlich dass Christus, der versprochene Retter, leiden muss und als Erster von den Toten auferstehen wird, um den Juden, aber auch allen anderen Völkern das Licht der Rettung zu bringen.«

24 An dieser Stelle unterbrach ihn Festus erregt: »Du bist wahnsinnig, Paulus! Vor lauter Studieren hast du den Verstand verloren!« 25 Doch Paulus erwiderte: »Ich bin nicht wahnsinnig, verehrter Festus. Meine Worte sind wahr und vernünftig. 26 Der König, zu dem ich in aller Offenheit spreche, kann das bestätigen. Ich bin überzeugt, dass er davon erfahren hat, denn schließlich ist das nicht in irgendeinem verborgenen Winkel der Welt geschehen. 27 Glaubst du den Propheten, König Agrippa? Du glaubst ihnen! Ich weiß es.« 28 Jetzt sagte Agrippa: »Es fehlt nicht viel, und du überredest mich noch, ein Christ zu werden!« 29 »Ich bete zu Gott«, entgegnete Paulus, »dass nicht nur du, sondern alle hier über kurz oder lang Christen würden wie ich – allerdings ohne Fesseln!«

30 Da erhoben sich der König, der Statthalter, Berenike und alle anderen. 31 Nach der anschließenden Beratung erklärten sie einstimmig: »Dieser Mann hat nichts getan, wofür er die Todesstrafe oder Haft verdient hätte.« 32 »Wir könnten diesen Mann freilassen«, meinte Agrippa zu Festus, »hätte er nicht verlangt, dass sein Fall vor dem Kaiser verhandelt wird.«

Footnotes

  1. 26,14 Wörtlich: Es ist schwer für dich, gegen den Stachel auszuschlagen. – Der sogenannte »Stachel« ist ein angespitzter Stab, mit dem Ochsen, aber auch Pferde oder andere Zugtiere angetrieben bzw. in die richtige Richtung gelenkt wurden.

Paul's Defense Before Agrippa

26 So (A)Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and made his defense:

“I consider myself fortunate that it is before you, King Agrippa, I am going to make my defense today (B)against all the accusations of the Jews, especially because you are familiar with all the (C)customs and (D)controversies of the Jews. Therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

(E)“My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among (F)my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that (G)according to the strictest (H)party of our (I)religion I have lived as (J)a Pharisee. And now I stand here on trial because of my hope in (K)the promise made by God to our fathers, (L)to which (M)our twelve tribes hope to (N)attain, as they earnestly worship night and day. And for this hope (O)I am accused by Jews, O king! Why is it thought (P)incredible by any of you that God raises the dead?

(Q)“I myself was convinced that I ought to do many things in opposing the name of (R)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (S)And I did so in Jerusalem. I not only locked up many of the saints in prison after receiving authority (T)from the chief priests, but (U)when they were put to death I cast my vote against them. 11 And (V)I punished them often in all the synagogues and tried to make them (W)blaspheme, and (X)in raging fury against them I (Y)persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Tells of His Conversion

12 “In this connection (Z)I journeyed to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 At midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, that shone around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we had all fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me (AA)in the Hebrew language,[a] ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and (AB)stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (AC)to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, 17 (AD)delivering you from your people and from the Gentiles—(AE)to whom I (AF)am sending you 18 (AG)to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from (AH)the power of Satan to God, that they may receive (AI)forgiveness of sins and (AJ)a place among those who are sanctified (AK)by faith in me.’

19 “Therefore, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to (AL)the heavenly vision, 20 but declared first (AM)to those in Damascus, (AN)then in Jerusalem and throughout all the region of Judea, and also (AO)to the Gentiles, that they should (AP)repent and (AQ)turn to God, performing deeds (AR)in keeping with their repentance. 21 For this reason (AS)the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 (AT)To this day I have had the help that comes from God, and so (AU)I stand here testifying both to small and great, saying nothing but what (AV)the prophets and Moses said would come to pass: 23 (AW)that the Christ (AX)must suffer and that, (AY)by being the first (AZ)to rise from the dead, (BA)he would proclaim (BB)light both to our people and to the Gentiles.”

24 And as he was saying these things in his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, (BC)you are out of your mind; your great learning is driving you out of your mind.” 25 But Paul said, “I am not out of my mind, (BD)most excellent Festus, but I am speaking (BE)true and (BF)rational words. 26 For (BG)the king knows about these things, and to him I speak boldly. For I am persuaded that none of these things has escaped his notice, for this has not been done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you believe.” 28 And Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time would you persuade me to be (BH)a Christian?”[b] 29 And Paul said, “Whether short or long, I would to God that not only you but also all who hear me this day (BI)might become such as I am—except for (BJ)these chains.”

30 Then the king rose, and (BK)the governor and Bernice and those who were sitting with them. 31 And when they had withdrawn, they said to one another, (BL)“This man is doing nothing to deserve death or imprisonment.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, (BM)“This man could have been set (BN)free if he had not appealed (BO)to Caesar.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or the Hebrew dialect (probably Aramaic)
  2. Acts 26:28 Or In a short time you would persuade me to act like a Christian!

Paul’s Early Life

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.”

So Paul stretched out his hand and answered for himself: “I think myself (A)happy, King Agrippa, because today I shall answer (B)for myself before you concerning all the things of which I am (C)accused by the Jews, especially because you are expert in all customs and questions which have to do with the Jews. Therefore I beg you to hear me patiently.

“My manner of life from my youth, which was spent from the beginning among my own nation at Jerusalem, all the Jews know. They knew me from the first, if they were willing to testify, that according to (D)the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee. (E)And now I stand and am judged for the hope of (F)the promise made by God to our fathers. To this promise (G)our twelve tribes, earnestly serving God (H)night and day, (I)hope to attain. For this hope’s sake, King Agrippa, I am accused by the Jews. Why should it be thought incredible by you that God raises the dead?

(J)“Indeed, I myself thought I must do many things [a]contrary to the name of (K)Jesus of Nazareth. 10 (L)This I also did in Jerusalem, and many of the saints I shut up in prison, having received authority (M)from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. 11 (N)And I punished them often in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly enraged against them, I persecuted them even to foreign cities.

Paul Recounts His Conversion(O)

12 (P)“While thus occupied, as I journeyed to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, along the road I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who journeyed with me. 14 And when we all had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice speaking to me and saying in the Hebrew language, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 So I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said, ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. 16 But rise and stand on your feet; for I have appeared to you for this purpose, (Q)to make you a minister and a witness both of the things which you have seen and of the things which I will yet reveal to you. 17 I will [b]deliver you from the Jewish people, as well as from the Gentiles, (R)to whom I [c]now send you, 18 (S)to open their eyes, in order (T)to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, (U)that they may receive forgiveness of sins and (V)an inheritance among those who are (W)sanctified[d] by faith in Me.’

Paul’s Post-Conversion Life

19 “Therefore, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but (X)declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do (Y)works befitting repentance. 21 For these reasons the Jews seized me in the temple and tried to kill me. 22 Therefore, having obtained help from God, to this day I stand, witnessing both to small and great, saying no other things than those (Z)which the prophets and (AA)Moses said would come— 23 (AB)that the Christ would suffer, (AC)that He would be the first to rise from the dead, and (AD)would proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

Agrippa Parries Paul’s Challenge

24 Now as he thus made his defense, Festus said with a loud voice, “Paul, (AE)you are beside yourself! Much learning is driving you mad!”

25 But he said, “I am not [e]mad, most noble Festus, but speak the words of truth and reason. 26 For the king, before whom I also speak freely, (AF)knows these things; for I am convinced that none of these things escapes his attention, since this thing was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that you do believe.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You almost persuade me to become a Christian.”

29 And Paul said, (AG)“I would to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become both almost and altogether such as I am, except for these chains.”

30 When he had said these things, the king stood up, as well as the governor and Bernice and those who sat with them; 31 and when they had gone aside, they talked among themselves, saying, (AH)“This man is doing nothing deserving of death or chains.”

32 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been set (AI)free (AJ)if he had not appealed to Caesar.”

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:9 against
  2. Acts 26:17 rescue
  3. Acts 26:17 NU, M omit now
  4. Acts 26:18 set apart
  5. Acts 26:25 out of my mind

26 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “You have permission to speak for yourself.”(A)

So Paul motioned with his hand(B) and began his defense: “King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you(C) today as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews,(D) and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs(E) and controversies.(F) Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“The Jewish people all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child,(G) from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time(H) and can testify, if they are willing, that I conformed to the strictest sect(I) of our religion, living as a Pharisee.(J) And now it is because of my hope(K) in what God has promised our ancestors(L) that I am on trial today. This is the promise our twelve tribes(M) are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night.(N) King Agrippa, it is because of this hope that these Jews are accusing me.(O) Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead?(P)

“I too was convinced(Q) that I ought to do all that was possible to oppose(R) the name of Jesus of Nazareth.(S) 10 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the Lord’s people(T) in prison,(U) and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.(V) 11 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another to have them punished,(W) and I tried to force them to blaspheme. I was so obsessed with persecuting them that I even hunted them down in foreign cities.

12 “On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 13 About noon, King Agrippa, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice(X) saying to me in Aramaic,[a](Y) ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 “Then I asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’

‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet.(Z) I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen and will see of me.(AA) 17 I will rescue you(AB) from your own people and from the Gentiles.(AC) I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes(AD) and turn them from darkness to light,(AE) and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins(AF) and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’(AG)

19 “So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient(AH) to the vision from heaven. 20 First to those in Damascus,(AI) then to those in Jerusalem(AJ) and in all Judea, and then to the Gentiles,(AK) I preached that they should repent(AL) and turn to God and demonstrate their repentance by their deeds.(AM) 21 That is why some Jews seized me(AN) in the temple courts and tried to kill me.(AO) 22 But God has helped me to this very day; so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen(AP) 23 that the Messiah would suffer(AQ) and, as the first to rise from the dead,(AR) would bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.”(AS)

24 At this point Festus interrupted Paul’s defense. “You are out of your mind,(AT) Paul!” he shouted. “Your great learning(AU) is driving you insane.”

25 “I am not insane, most excellent(AV) Festus,” Paul replied. “What I am saying is true and reasonable. 26 The king is familiar with these things,(AW) and I can speak freely to him. I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do.”

28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?”(AX)

29 Paul replied, “Short time or long—I pray to God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, except for these chains.”(AY)

30 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice(AZ) and those sitting with them. 31 After they left the room, they began saying to one another, “This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.”(BA)

32 Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been set free(BB) if he had not appealed to Caesar.”(BC)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 26:14 Or Hebrew