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Muerte de Santiago y encarcelamiento de Pedro

12 Por aquel tiempo, el rey Herodes comenzó a perseguir a algunos de la iglesia. Ordenó matar a filo de espada a Santiago, el hermano de Juan; y como vio que esto había agradado a los judíos, hizo arrestar también a Pedro. Esto sucedió en los días de la fiesta en que se come el pan sin levadura. Después de arrestarlo, Herodes metió a Pedro en la cárcel, donde estaba vigilado por cuatro grupos de soldados, de cuatro soldados por grupo. Pensaba presentarlo ante el pueblo después de la Pascua. Así que Pedro estaba en la cárcel, bien vigilado, pero los de la iglesia seguían orando a Dios por él con mucho fervor.

Un ángel libra de la cárcel a Pedro

La misma noche anterior al día en que Herodes lo iba a presentar ante el pueblo, Pedro estaba durmiendo entre dos soldados, sujeto con dos cadenas, mientras otros soldados estaban en la puerta vigilando la cárcel. De pronto se presentó un ángel del Señor, y la cárcel se llenó de luz. El ángel tocó a Pedro en el costado, lo despertó, y le dijo: «¡Levántate en seguida!» Al instante, las cadenas cayeron de las manos de Pedro, y el ángel le dijo: «Vístete y ponte las sandalias.» Así lo hizo Pedro, y el ángel añadió: «Ponte tu capa y sígueme.»

Pedro salió tras el ángel, sin saber si era realidad o no lo que el ángel hacía. Más bien le parecía que estaba viendo una visión. 10 Pero pasaron la primera guardia, luego la segunda, y cuando llegaron a la puerta de hierro que daba a la calle, la puerta se abrió por sí sola. Salieron, y después de haber caminado una calle, el ángel lo dejó solo.

11 Pedro comprendió entonces, y dijo: «Ahora veo que verdaderamente el Señor ha enviado a su ángel para librarme de Herodes y de todo lo que los judíos querían hacerme.»

12 Al darse cuenta de esto, Pedro se fue a casa de María, la madre de Juan, llamado también Marcos, donde muchas personas estaban reunidas en oración. 13 Llamó a la puerta de la calle, y una muchacha llamada Rode salió a ver quién era. 14 Al reconocer la voz de Pedro, fue tanta su alegría que, en vez de abrir, corrió adentro a avisar que Pedro estaba a la puerta. 15 Le dijeron:

—¡Estás loca!

Pero ella aseguraba que era cierto. Ellos decían:

—No es él; es su ángel.

16 Mientras tanto, Pedro seguía llamando a la puerta. Y cuando abrieron y lo vieron, se asustaron. 17 Pero él, con la mano, les hizo señas de que se callaran, y les contó cómo el Señor lo había sacado de la cárcel. Y añadió:

—Cuenten esto a Santiago y a los hermanos.

Luego salió y se fue a otro lugar.

18 Cuando amaneció, se produjo una gran confusión entre los soldados, porque no sabían qué había pasado con Pedro. 19 Herodes ordenó buscarlo, pero como no lo pudo encontrar, hizo responsables a los guardias y los mandó matar. Después de esto, Herodes salió de Judea y se fue a vivir a Cesarea.

La muerte de Herodes

20 Herodes estaba enojado con los habitantes de Tiro y de Sidón, los cuales se pusieron de acuerdo para presentarse ante él. Lograron ganarse la buena voluntad de Blasto, un alto funcionario del rey Herodes, y por medio de él le pidieron paz, porque Tiro y Sidón obtenían sus provisiones en el país del rey. 21 Herodes los citó para un cierto día, en el que, vestido con ropa de ceremonia, ocupó su asiento en el tribunal y les dirigió un discurso. 22 La gente comenzó entonces a gritar: «¡Este que habla no es un hombre, sino un dios!» 23 En el mismo momento, un ángel del Señor hizo que Herodes cayera enfermo, por no haber dado honor a Dios, y murió comido de gusanos.

24 Entre tanto, el mensaje de Dios iba extendiéndose y era anunciado en todas partes.

25 Cuando Bernabé y Saulo terminaron su trabajo en Jerusalén, volvieron llevándose con ellos a Juan, que también se llamaba Marcos.

Matan a Santiago y encarcelan a Pedro

12 En aquel tiempo Herodes Agripa[a] gobernaba a los judíos, y empezó a maltratar a algunos miembros de la iglesia. Además, mandó que mataran a Santiago, el hermano de Juan. 3-4 Y como vio que esto les agradó a los judíos, mandó que apresaran a Pedro, que lo encerraran hasta que pasara la fiesta de la Pascua, y que cuatro grupos de soldados vigilaran la cárcel.

Herodes planeaba acusar a Pedro delante del pueblo judío y ordenar que lo mataran, pero no quería hacerlo en esos días, porque los judíos estaban celebrando la fiesta de los panes sin levadura.

El Señor libera a Pedro

Mientras Pedro estaba en la cárcel, los miembros de la iglesia oraban a Dios por él en todo momento.

Una noche, Pedro estaba durmiendo en medio de dos soldados y atado con dos cadenas. Afuera, los demás soldados seguían vigilando la entrada de la cárcel. Era un día antes de que Herodes Agripa presentara a Pedro ante el pueblo.

De repente, un ángel de Dios se le apareció, y una luz brilló en la cárcel. El ángel tocó a Pedro para despertarlo, y le dijo: «Levántate, date prisa.»

En ese momento las cadenas se cayeron de las manos de Pedro, y el ángel le ordenó: «Ponte el cinturón y ajústate las sandalias.»

Pedro obedeció. Luego el ángel le dijo: «Cúbrete con tu manto, y sígueme.»

Pedro siguió al ángel, sin saber si todo eso realmente estaba sucediendo, o si era sólo un sueño. 10 Pasaron frente a los soldados y, cuando llegaron a la salida principal, el gran portón de hierro se abrió solo. Caminaron juntos por una calle y, de pronto, el ángel desapareció. 11 Pedro entendió entonces lo que le había pasado, y dijo: «Esto es verdad. Dios envió a un ángel para librarme de todo lo malo que Herodes Agripa y los judíos querían hacerme.»

12 Enseguida Pedro se fue a la casa de María, la madre de Juan Marcos, pues muchos de los seguidores de Jesús estaban orando allí. 13 Pedro llegó a la entrada de la casa y llamó a la puerta. Una sirvienta llamada Rode salió a ver quién llamaba. 14 Al reconocer la voz de Pedro, fue tanta su alegría que, en vez de abrir la puerta, se fue corriendo a avisarles a los demás.

15 Todos le decían que estaba loca, pero como ella insistía en que Pedro estaba a la puerta, pensaron entonces que tal vez había visto a un ángel.

16 Mientras tanto, Pedro seguía llamando a la puerta. Cuando finalmente le abrieron, todos se quedaron sorprendidos de verlo allí.

17 Pedro les hizo señas para que se callaran, y empezó a contarles cómo Dios lo había sacado de la cárcel. También les dijo: «Vayan y cuenten esto a Jacobo y a los demás seguidores de Jesús.» Luego se despidió de todos, y se fue a otro pueblo.

18 Al amanecer, hubo un gran alboroto entre los soldados. Ninguno sabía lo que había pasado, pero todos preguntaban: «¿Dónde está Pedro?»

19 El rey Herodes Agripa ordenó a sus soldados que buscaran a Pedro, pero ellos no pudieron encontrarlo. Entonces Herodes les echó la culpa y mandó que los mataran.

Después de esto, Herodes salió de Judea y se fue a vivir por un tiempo en Cesarea.

Dios castiga a Herodes Agripa

20 Herodes Agripa estaba muy enojado con la gente de los puertos de Tiro y de Sidón. Por eso un grupo de gente de esos puertos fue a ver a Blasto, un asistente muy importante en el palacio de Herodes Agripa, y le dijeron: «Nosotros no queremos pelear con Herodes, porque nuestra gente recibe alimentos a través de su país.»

Entonces Blasto convenció a Herodes para que los recibiera. 21 El día en que iba a recibirlos, Herodes se vistió con sus ropas de rey y se sentó en su trono. Luego, lleno de orgullo, les habló. 22 Entonces la gente empezó a gritar: «¡Herodes Agripa, tú no hablas como un hombre, sino como un dios!»

23 En ese momento, un ángel de Dios hizo que Herodes se pusiera muy enfermo, porque Herodes se había creído Dios. Más tarde murió, y los gusanos se lo comieron.

24 Los cristianos siguieron anunciando el mensaje de Dios. 25 Bernabé y Saulo[b] terminaron su trabajo en Jerusalén y regresaron a Antioquía. Con ellos se llevaron a Juan Marcos.

Footnotes

  1. Hechos 12:1 Herodes Agripa I era nieto de Herodes el Grande, que reinaba cuando nació Jesús.
  2. Hechos 12:25 Véase nota 1 en 11.25.

12 Back in Jerusalem, hard times came to the disciples. King Herod violently seized some who belonged to the church with the intention of mistreating them. He ordered James (brother of John) to be executed by the sword, the first of those appointed as emissaries to be martyred. This move pleased Jewish public opinion, so he decided to arrest Peter also. During the holy festival of Unleavened Bread, he caught Peter and imprisoned him, assigning four squads of soldiers to guard him. He planned to bring him to trial publicly after the Passover holiday.

During Peter’s imprisonment, the church prayed constantly and intensely to God for his safety. Their prayers were not answered, until the night before Peter’s execution.

Picture this event: Peter is sound asleep between two soldiers, double-chained, with still more guards outside the prison door watching for external intruders. Suddenly the cell fills with light: it is a messenger of the Lord manifesting himself. He taps Peter on the side, awakening him.

Messenger of the Lord: Get up, quickly.

The chains fall off Peter’s wrists.

Messenger of the Lord: Come on! Put on your belt. Put on your sandals.

Peter puts them on and just stands there.

Messenger of the Lord: Pull your cloak over your shoulders. Come on! Follow me!

Peter does so, but he is completely dazed. He doesn’t think this is really happening—he assumes he is dreaming or having a vision. 10 They pass the first guard. They pass the second guard. They come to the iron gate that opens to the city. The gate swings open for them on its own, and they walk into a lane. Suddenly the messenger disappears.

11 Peter finally realized all that had really happened.

Peter: Amazing! The Lord has sent His messenger to rescue me from Herod and the public spectacle of my execution which the Jews fully expected.

12 Peter immediately rushed over to the home of a woman named Mary. (Mary’s son, John Mark, would eventually become an important associate of the apostles.) A large group had gathered there to pray for Peter and his safety. 13 He knocked at the outer gate; and a maid, Rhoda, answered. 14 She recognized Peter’s voice, but she was so overcome with excitement that she left him standing on the street and ran inside to tell everyone.

Rhoda: Our prayers were answered! Peter is at the front gate!

Praying Believers: 15 Rhoda, you’re crazy!

Rhoda: No! Peter’s out there! I’m sure of it!

Praying Believers: Well, maybe it’s his guardian angel or something.

16 All this time, Peter was still out in the street, knocking on the gate. Finally they came and let him in. Of course, the disciples were stunned, and everyone was talking at once. 17 Peter motioned for them to quiet down and then told them the amazing story of how the Lord engineered his escape.

On the night before his execution, Peter sleeps like a baby. Here he is, chained in a room full of soldiers while James’s blood is still moist on the ground. Although he can only assume this is his one last night before his own torturous death, he is not afraid. So peacefully does he rest, in fact, that the heavenly messenger has to prod him to wake up; and while he is walking, he questions if he is dreaming. Does the thought that believers are on their knees all day appealing to God for him give him peace? Maybe. But certainly Peter trusts that God is in control. A church that started with a few people is now over 8,000, and God is redeeming the rest of the world through these people.

Peter: Could you please get word to James, our Lord’s brother, and the other believers that I’m all right?

Then he left to find a safer place to stay.

18 But when morning came and Peter was gone, there was a huge uproar among the soldiers. 19 Herod sent troops to find Peter, but he was missing. Herod interrogated the guards and ordered their executions. Peter headed down toward the coast to Caesarea, and he remained there.

20 At this time there was major political upheaval. Herod was at odds with the populace of neighboring Tyre and Sidon, so the two cities sent a large group of representatives to meet with him. They won over one of Herod’s closest associates, Blastus, the director of the treasury; then they pressured Herod to drop his grudge. Cooperation was important to the two cities because they were all major trading partners and depended on Herod’s territory for food. 21 They struck a deal, and Herod came over to ratify it. Dressed in all his royal finery and seated high above them on a platform, he made a speech; 22 and the people of Tyre and Sidon interrupted with cheers to flatter him.

The People: This is the voice of a god! This is no mere mortal!

23 Herod should have given glory to the true God; but since he vainly accepted their flattery, that very day a messenger of the Lord struck him with an illness. It was an ugly disease, involving putrefaction and worms eating his flesh. Eventually he died.

24 Through all this upheaval, God’s message spread to new frontiers and attracted more and more people. 25 Meanwhile, the time Barnabas and Saul spent in Jerusalem came to an end, and they reported back to Antioch, bringing along John, who was also called Mark.

Peter’s Miraculous Escape From Prison

12 It was about this time that King Herod(A) arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. He had James, the brother of John,(B) put to death with the sword.(C) When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews,(D) he proceeded to seize Peter also. This happened during the Festival of Unleavened Bread.(E) After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.(F)

So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.(G)

The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains,(H) and sentries stood guard at the entrance. Suddenly an angel(I) of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists.(J)

Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him. Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision.(K) 10 They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself,(L) and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.

11 Then Peter came to himself(M) and said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me(N) from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

12 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark,(O) where many people had gathered and were praying.(P) 13 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant named Rhoda came to answer the door.(Q) 14 When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed(R) she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, “Peter is at the door!”

15 “You’re out of your mind,” they told her. When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”(S)

16 But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 17 Peter motioned with his hand(T) for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. “Tell James(U) and the other brothers and sisters(V) about this,” he said, and then he left for another place.

18 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.(W)

Herod’s Death

Then Herod went from Judea to Caesarea(X) and stayed there. 20 He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon;(Y) they now joined together and sought an audience with him. After securing the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, they asked for peace, because they depended on the king’s country for their food supply.(Z)

21 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 22 They shouted, “This is the voice of a god, not of a man.” 23 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, an angel(AA) of the Lord struck him down,(AB) and he was eaten by worms and died.

24 But the word of God(AC) continued to spread and flourish.(AD)

Barnabas and Saul Sent Off

25 When Barnabas(AE) and Saul had finished their mission,(AF) they returned from[a] Jerusalem, taking with them John, also called Mark.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Acts 12:25 Some manuscripts to

12 Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.

And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.

And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

10 When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.

11 And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12 And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.

13 And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.

14 And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15 And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16 But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17 But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

18 Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.

19 And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

20 And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's country.

21 And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23 And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24 But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25 And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.