Hebrews 7
King James Version
7 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
5 And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:
6 But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.
7 And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.
8 And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.
9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.
10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.
11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.
15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.
17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.
20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
21 (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.
25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
Ebrei 7
La Bibbia della Gioia
Il grande Melchisedek
7 Questo Melchisedek era re della città di Salem, sacerdote del Dio Altissimo. Quando Abramo tornò, dopo aver vinto una grande battaglia contro molti re, Melchisedek gli andò incontro e lo benedisse. 2 Allora Abramo prese la decima parte di tutto ciò che aveva vinto in battaglia e la diede a Melchisedek.
Il nome Melchisedek significa innanzitutto il re della giustizia, poi è anche il re della pace, dal nome della sua città, Salem, che significa «pace». 3 Nella Bibbia non si parla né di suo padre, né di sua madre, né dei suoi antenati; né della sua nascita, né della sua morte.
Fatto simile al Figlio di Dio, egli rimane sacerdote per sempre.
4 Considerate ora la grandezza di Melchisedek:
a) Perfino il patriarca Abramo, il più onorato fra tutti i prescelti da Dio, diede a Melchisedek la decima parte del bottino conquistato in battaglia. 5 Si potrebbe capire il gesto di Abramo, se Melchisedek fosse stato un sacerdote giudeo.
Infatti, più tardi, il popolo di Dio fu obbligato per legge a dare la decima parte dei propri beni ai suoi sacerdoti, in quanto parenti. 6 Melchisedek, invece, non apparteneva alla loro stirpe, eppure Abramo gli diede la decima parte di ciò che aveva.
b) Melchisedek impartì la benedizione al potente Abramo 7 e, come tutti sanno, la persona che ha il potere di benedire è sempre più grande di chi riceve la sua benedizione.
8 c) I sacerdoti giudei che ricevono la decima parte di tutto sono dei semplici mortali, qui, invece, la Scrittura ci dice che chi prese la decima parte, ossia Melchisedek, vive in eterno (è come se Dio testimoniasse che egli è ancora vivente, visto che nulla è menzionato nella Scrittura della sua morte).
9 d) si potrebbe perfino dire che lo stesso Levi, capostipite di tutti i sacerdoti giudei (e cioè di tutti quelli che ricevono le decime), abbia pagato la decima a Melchisedek per mezzo di Abramo. 10 Perché, anche se Levi non era ancora nato, il seme con cui fu concepito era già in Abramo, quando Melchisedek gli andò incontro.
11 Se dunque i sacerdoti ebraici e le loro leggi avessero potuto salvarci, che bisogno aveva Dio di mandare Cristo come sacerdote secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek, anziché mandare qualcuno secondo lʼordine di Aronne, lo stesso a cui appartengono tutti gli altri sacerdoti?
12-14 Ma quando Dio cambia il tipo di sacerdote, deve cambiare anche la sua legge. Come tutti sappiamo, Cristo non faceva parte della tribù sacerdotale di Levi, ma nacque nella tribù di Giuda, i cui membri non furono mai sacerdoti; infatti Mosè non li incaricò mai di quel lavoro. 15 Da ciò possiamo capire chiaramente che Dio ha cambiato sistema, perché Cristo, il nuovo sommo sacerdote, che è venuto secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek, 16 non è diventato tale grazie alla vecchia legge umana secondo la quale tutti i sacerdoti devono appartenere alla tribù di Levi. Ma Cristo è diventato il nostro sommo sacerdote, grazie alla potenza proveniente da una vita eterna.
17 E il salmista sottolinea questo particolare, quando dice di lui: «Tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek».
18 In questo modo è stato abolito il vecchio sistema di sacerdozio basato sulla discendenza familiare, perché ormai non serve più: è debole e inutile per salvare la gente.
19 Infatti la legge di Mosè, che si basa su questo sistema di sacerdozio, non ha mai reso nessuno perfetto agli occhi di Dio. Ma ora, al suo posto, noi abbiamo una speranza di gran lunga migliore: Cristo, che ci ha resi accettabili agli occhi di Dio, tanto che ora possiamo avvicinarci a lui. 20 Per di più Dio giurò che Cristo sarebbe stato sacerdote in eterno, 21 mentre gli altri sono stati fatti sacerdoti senza giuramenti. Soltanto a Cristo Dio disse: «Il Signore lʼha giurato e non se ne pentirà mai: tu sei sacerdote in eterno, secondo lʼordine di Melchisedek». 22 Grazie al giuramento di Dio, Cristo può garantire per sempre il buon fine di questo nuovo patto certamente migliore del primo.
23 E vʼè di più. Secondo lʼantico patto i sacerdoti devono essere numerosi in modo che, quando qualcuno muore, il sistema venga mantenuto da quelli che rimangono.
24 Gesù, invece, vive sempre e possiede un sacerdozio che non si trasmette. 25 Egli può salvare perfettamente tutti quelli che, per mezzo suo, sʼavvicinano a Dio. Infatti egli vive per sempre per pregare Dio in loro favore.
26 Era proprio questo il sommo sacerdote di cui avevamo bisogno! Egli è santo, innocente, senza macchia di peccato e incontaminato dai peccatori; a lui è stato assegnato il posto dʼonore in cielo. 27 Cristo non ha bisogno, come gli altri sacerdoti, di offrire tutti i giorni sacrifici di animali, prima per i propri peccati, poi per quelli del popolo, perché egli ha offerto un sacrificio una volta per tutte, quando ha sacrificato se stesso sulla croce. 28 Secondo il vecchio sistema, i sommi sacerdoti sono uomini deboli e peccatori, incapaci di evitare il male; in seguito invece Dio, con un giuramento, ha eletto sommo sacerdote suo Figlio che è perfetto per lʼeternità.
Hebrews 7
English Standard Version
The Priestly Order of Melchizedek
7 For this (A)Melchizedek, king of (B)Salem, priest of (C)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, 2 and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. 3 He is without father or mother (D)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.
4 See how great this man was to whom Abraham (E)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! 5 And (F)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. 6 But this man (G)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (H)him who had the promises. 7 It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. 8 In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (I)of whom it is testified that (J)he lives. 9 One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.
Jesus Compared to Melchizedek
11 (K)Now if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named after the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended (L)from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.
15 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest, not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is witnessed of him,
(M)“You are a priest forever,
after the order of Melchizedek.”
18 For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside (N)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (O)the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, (P)a better hope is introduced, through which (Q)we draw near to God.
20 And it was not without an oath. For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath, 21 but this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him:
(R)“The Lord has sworn
and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever.’”
22 This makes Jesus the guarantor of (S)a better covenant.
23 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues (T)forever. 25 Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost[b] (U)those who draw near to God (V)through him, since he always lives (W)to make intercession for them.
26 For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, (X)holy, innocent, unstained, (Y)separated from sinners, and (Z)exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, (AA)first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this (AB)once for all when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appoints men (AC)in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made (AD)perfect forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters
- Hebrews 7:25 That is, completely; or at all times
La Bibbia della Gioia Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
