Hebrews 7
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
7 For this Melchizedek, king of Salem [and] priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he returned from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,
2 And Abraham gave to him a tenth portion of all [the spoil]. He is primarily, as his name when translated indicates, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, which means king of peace.
3 Without [record of] father or mother or ancestral line, neither with beginning of days nor ending of life, but, resembling the Son of God, he continues to be a priest without interruption and without successor.
4 Now observe and consider how great [a personage] this was to whom even Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth [the topmost or the pick of the heap] of the spoils.
5 And it is true that those descendants of Levi who are charged with the priestly office are commanded in the Law to take tithes from the people—which means, from their brethren—though these have descended from Abraham.
6 But this person who has not their Levitical ancestry received tithes from Abraham [himself] and blessed him who possessed the promises [of God].
7 Yet it is beyond all contradiction that it is the lesser person who is blessed by the greater one.
8 Furthermore, here [in the Levitical priesthood] tithes are received by men who are subject to death; while there [in the case of Melchizedek], they are received by one of whom it is testified that he lives [perpetually].
9 A person might even say that Levi [the father of the priestly tribe] himself, who received tithes (the tenth), paid tithes through Abraham,
10 For he was still in the loins of his forefather [Abraham] when Melchizedek met him [Abraham].
11 Now if perfection (a perfect fellowship between God and the worshiper) had been attainable by the Levitical priesthood—for under it the people were given the Law—why was it further necessary that there should arise another and different kind of Priest, one after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one appointed after the order and rank of Aaron?
12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is of necessity an alteration of the law [concerning the priesthood] as well.
13 For the One of Whom these things are said belonged [not to the priestly line but] to another tribe, no member of which has officiated at the altar.
14 For it is obvious that our Lord sprang from the tribe of Judah, and Moses mentioned nothing about priests in connection with that tribe.
15 And this becomes more plainly evident when another Priest arises Who bears the likeness of Melchizedek,(A)
16 Who has been constituted a Priest, not on the basis of a bodily legal requirement [an externally imposed command concerning His physical ancestry], but on the basis of the power of an endless and indestructible Life.
17 For it is witnessed of Him, You are a Priest forever after the order (with the rank) of Melchizedek.(B)
18 So a previous physical regulation and command is cancelled because of its weakness and ineffectiveness and uselessness—
19 For the Law never made anything perfect—but instead a better hope is introduced through which we [now] come close to God.
20 And it was not without the taking of an oath [that Christ was made Priest],
21 For those who formerly became priests received their office without its being confirmed by the taking of an oath by God, but this One was designated and addressed and saluted with an oath, The Lord has sworn and will not regret it or change His mind, You are a Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.(C)
22 In keeping with [the oath’s greater strength and force], Jesus has become the Guarantee of a better (stronger) agreement [a more excellent and more advantageous covenant].
23 [Again, the former successive line of priests] was made up of many, because they were each prevented by death from continuing [perpetually in office];
24 But He holds His priesthood unchangeably, because He lives on forever.
25 Therefore He is able also to save to the uttermost (completely, perfectly, finally, and for all time and eternity) those who come to God through Him, since He is always living to make petition to God and intercede with Him and intervene for them.
26 [Here is] the High Priest [perfectly adapted] to our needs, as was fitting—holy, blameless, unstained by sin, separated from sinners, and exalted higher than the heavens.
27 He has no day by day necessity, as [do each of these other] high priests, to offer sacrifice first of all for his own [personal] sins and then for those of the people, because He [met all the requirements] once for all when He brought Himself [as a sacrifice] which He offered up.
28 For the Law sets up men in their weakness [frail, sinful, dying human beings] as high priests, but the word of [God’s] oath, which [was spoken later] after the institution of the Law, [chooses and appoints as priest One Whose appointment is complete and permanent], a Son Who has been made perfect forever.(D)
Hebrews 7
English Standard Version
The Priestly Order of Melchizedek
7 For this (A)Melchizedek, king of (B)Salem, priest of (C)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, 2 and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. 3 He is without father or mother (D)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.
4 See how great this man was to whom Abraham (E)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! 5 And (F)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. 6 But this man (G)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (H)him who had the promises. 7 It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. 8 In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (I)of whom it is testified that (J)he lives. 9 One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.
Jesus Compared to Melchizedek
11 (K)Now if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named after the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended (L)from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.
15 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest, not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is witnessed of him,
(M)“You are a priest forever,
after the order of Melchizedek.”
18 For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside (N)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (O)the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, (P)a better hope is introduced, through which (Q)we draw near to God.
20 And it was not without an oath. For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath, 21 but this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him:
(R)“The Lord has sworn
and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever.’”
22 This makes Jesus the guarantor of (S)a better covenant.
23 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues (T)forever. 25 Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost[b] (U)those who draw near to God (V)through him, since he always lives (W)to make intercession for them.
26 For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, (X)holy, innocent, unstained, (Y)separated from sinners, and (Z)exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, (AA)first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this (AB)once for all when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appoints men (AC)in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made (AD)perfect forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters
- Hebrews 7:25 That is, completely; or at all times
Hebreos 7
Traducción en lenguaje actual
Jesús y Melquisedec
7 Melquisedec fue rey de Salem y sacerdote del Dios altísimo. Cuando Abraham regresaba de una batalla, en la que había derrotado a unos reyes, Melquisedec salió a recibirlo y lo bendijo. 2 Entonces Abraham le dio a Melquisedec la décima parte de todo lo que había ganado en la batalla.
El nombre Melquisedec significa «rey justo», pero también se le llama Rey de Salem, que significa «rey de paz». 3 Nadie sabe quiénes fueron sus padres ni sus antepasados, ni tampoco cuándo o dónde nació y murió. Por eso él, como sacerdote, se parece al Hijo de Dios, que es sacerdote para siempre.
4 Ahora bien, Melquisedec era tan importante que nuestro antepasado Abraham le dio la décima parte de lo que ganó en la batalla. 5 De acuerdo con la ley de Moisés, si un sacerdote pertenece a la familia de Leví, tiene derecho a recibir la décima parte de todo lo que gana el pueblo. No importa que el sacerdote sea del mismo pueblo o familia; todos por igual tienen que dar la décima parte. 6 Y aunque Melquisedec no pertenecía a la familia de Leví, recibió la décima parte de lo que había ganado Abraham, a quien Dios le había hecho promesas.
Melquisedec bendijo a Abraham 7 y, como todos sabemos, el que bendice es más importante que el que recibe la bendición. 8 Los sacerdotes que ahora reciben la décima parte de lo que ganamos son personas que algún día morirán. Melquisedec, en cambio, sigue vivo, porque la Biblia no dice que haya muerto. 9 Por eso podemos decir que los sacerdotes de ahora, que pertenecen a la familia de Leví, también le dieron a Melquisedec la décima parte, porque Abraham actuó como su representante. 10 Esto fue así porque todos ellos son descendientes de Abraham. Aunque todavía no habían nacido cuando Abraham se encontró con Melquisedec, de alguna manera todos ellos estaban presentes en Abraham.
Dos clases de sacerdotes
11 Dios le dio la ley al pueblo de Israel. Esa ley se hizo pensando en que los sacerdotes de la familia de Leví ayudarían al pueblo a ser perfecto. Pero como aquellos sacerdotes no pudieron hacerlo, fue necesario que apareciera un sacerdote diferente: uno que no fuera descendiente del sacerdote Aarón,[a] sino como Melquisedec. 12 Porque si cambia la clase de sacerdote, también cambia la ley.
13-14 Ese sacerdote tan distinto, del cual estamos hablando, es nuestro Señor Jesucristo. Como todos sabemos, él no descendía de la familia de Aarón, sino de la de Judá. La ley de Moisés dice que de esa familia nadie puede ser sacerdote, y nunca un sacerdote ha salido de ella.
15 Todo esto es más fácil de entender si tenemos en cuenta que ese sacerdote diferente es como Melquisedec. 16 Es diferente porque no fue elegido por ser miembro de una familia determinada, sino porque vive para siempre. 17 Acerca de él, dice la Biblia:
«Tú eres sacerdote para siempre,
como lo fue Melquisedec.»
18 Así que la ley de Moisés ha quedado anulada, porque resultó inútil. 19 Esa ley no pudo hacer perfecta a la gente. Por eso, ahora esperamos confiadamente que Dios nos dé algo mucho mejor, y eso nos permite que seamos sus amigos.
El mejor sacerdote
20 Además, Dios juró que tendríamos un sacerdote diferente. Los otros sacerdotes fueron nombrados sin que Dios jurara nada; 21 en cambio, en el caso de Cristo, Dios sí hizo un juramento, pues en la Biblia dice:
«Dios juró:
“Tú eres sacerdote para siempre.”
Y Dios no cambia de idea.»
22 Por eso Jesús nos asegura que ahora tenemos con Dios un pacto mejor. 23 Antes tuvimos muchos sacerdotes, porque ninguno de ellos podía vivir para siempre. 24 Pero como Jesús no morirá jamás, no necesita pasarle a ningún otro su oficio de sacerdote. 25 Jesús puede salvar para siempre a los que, por medio de él, quieren ser amigos de Dios. Pues vive eternamente, y siempre está pidiendo a Dios por ellos.
26 Jesús es el Jefe de sacerdotes que necesitábamos, pues es santo, en él no hay maldad, y nunca ha pecado. Dios lo apartó de los pecadores, lo hizo subir al cielo, y lo puso en el lugar más importante de todos. 27 Jesús no es como los otros sacerdotes, que todos los días tienen que matar animales para ofrecérselos a Dios y pedirle perdón por sus propios pecados, y luego tienen que hacer lo mismo por los pecados del pueblo. Por el contrario, cuando Jesús murió por nuestros pecados, ofreció su vida una sola vez y para siempre. 28 A los sacerdotes puestos por la ley de Moisés les resulta difícil obedecer a Dios en todo. Pero, después de darnos su ley, Dios juró que nos daría como Jefe de sacerdotes a su Hijo, a quien él hizo perfecto para siempre.
Footnotes
- Hebreos 7:11 Aarón pertenecía a la familia de Leví.
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