Hebrews 7
New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
The Priestly Order of Melchizedek
7 This “King Melchizedek of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham as he was returning from defeating the kings and blessed him”; 2 and to him Abraham apportioned “one-tenth of everything.” His name, in the first place, means “king of righteousness”; next he is also king of Salem, that is, “king of peace.” 3 Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.
4 See how great he is! Even[a] Abraham the patriarch gave him a tenth of the spoils. 5 And those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to collect tithes[b] from the people, that is, from their kindred,[c] though these also are descended from Abraham. 6 But this man, who does not belong to their ancestry, collected tithes[d] from Abraham and blessed him who had received the promises. 7 It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. 8 In the one case, tithes are received by those who are mortal; in the other, by one of whom it is testified that he lives. 9 One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.
Another Priest, Like Melchizedek
11 Now if perfection had been attainable through the levitical priesthood—for the people received the law under this priesthood—what further need would there have been to speak of another priest arising according to the order of Melchizedek, rather than one according to the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 Now the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.
15 It is even more obvious when another priest arises, resembling Melchizedek, 16 one who has become a priest, not through a legal requirement concerning physical descent, but through the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is attested of him,
“You are a priest forever,
    according to the order of Melchizedek.”
18 There is, on the one hand, the abrogation of an earlier commandment because it was weak and ineffectual 19 (for the law made nothing perfect); there is, on the other hand, the introduction of a better hope, through which we approach God.
20 This was confirmed with an oath; for others who became priests took their office without an oath, 21 but this one became a priest with an oath, because of the one who said to him,
“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever’”—
22 accordingly Jesus has also become the guarantee of a better covenant.
23 Furthermore, the former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office; 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues forever. 25 Consequently he is able for all time to save[e] those who approach God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them.
26 For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, blameless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens. 27 Unlike the other[f] high priests, he has no need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for those of the people; this he did once for all when he offered himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests those who are subject to weakness, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made perfect forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:4 Other ancient authorities lack Even
- Hebrews 7:5 Or a tenth
- Hebrews 7:5 Gk brothers
- Hebrews 7:6 Or a tenth
- Hebrews 7:25 Or able to save completely
- Hebrews 7:27 Gk lacks other
Hébreux 7
Segond 21
Supériorité de Melchisédek sur les Lévites
7 Ce Melchisédek était roi de Salem et prêtre du Dieu très-haut. Il est allé à la rencontre d'Abraham alors que celui-ci revenait de la défaite infligée aux rois; il l’a béni 2 et Abraham lui a donné la dîme de tout[a]. D'après la signification de son nom, Melchisédek est d'abord roi de justice; ensuite il est roi de Salem, c'est-à-dire roi de paix. 3 On ne lui connaît ni père ni mère, ni généalogie, ni commencement de jours ni fin de vie, mais, rendu semblable au Fils de Dieu, il reste prêtre pour toujours.
4 Remarquez quelle est la grandeur de ce personnage, puisque le patriarche Abraham lui a donné [même] le dixième de son butin. 5 D’après la loi, ceux des descendants de Lévi qui remplissent la fonction de prêtre ont l'ordre de prélever la dîme sur le peuple, c'est-à-dire sur leurs frères, qui sont pourtant issus d'Abraham. 6 Mais Melchisédek, bien que ne figurant pas dans leur généalogie, a prélevé la dîme sur Abraham, et il a béni celui qui avait les promesses. 7 Or, indiscutablement, c'est l’inférieur qui est béni par le supérieur. 8 De plus, dans le cas des descendants de Lévi, ceux qui perçoivent la dîme sont des hommes mortels, tandis que dans le cas de Melchisédek, c'est quelqu’un dont on atteste qu'il est vivant. 9 En outre Lévi, qui perçoit la dîme, l'a pour ainsi dire aussi payée par l’intermédiaire d’Abraham. 10 Il était en effet encore dans les reins de son ancêtre lorsque Melchisédek est allé à la rencontre d'Abraham.
11 Si donc la perfection avait été possible à travers le ministère des prêtres lévitiques – car c'est bien sur lui que repose la loi donnée au peuple – était-il encore nécessaire que surgisse un autre prêtre, établi à la manière de Melchisédek, et qu’il soit présenté comme n’étant pas établi à la manière d'Aaron? 12 Puisque le ministère de prêtre a été changé, il y a nécessairement aussi un changement de loi. 13 En effet, celui que visent les passages cités appartient à une autre tribu, dont aucun membre n'a fait le service de l'autel. 14 De fait, il est parfaitement clair que notre Seigneur est issu de Juda, tribu dont Moïse n'a absolument pas parlé concernant la fonction de prêtre. 15 C’est plus évident encore quand cet autre prêtre qui surgit est semblable à Melchisédek, 16 établi non d'après un principe de filiation prescrit par la loi, mais d’après la puissance d'une vie impérissable. 17 De fait, ce témoignage lui est rendu: Tu es prêtre pour toujours à la manière de Melchisédek.[b] 18 Il y a ainsi abolition de la règle précédente à cause de son impuissance et de son inutilité, 19 puisque la loi n'a rien amené à la perfection. Mais par ailleurs, il y a l’introduction d’une meilleure espérance, par laquelle nous nous approchons de Dieu.
20 Cela ne s'est pas fait sans prestation de serment. 21 En effet, si les Lévites sont devenus prêtres sans qu’un serment soit prêté, Jésus l’est devenu à travers le serment prêté par Dieu qui lui a dit: Le Seigneur l’a juré, et il ne se rétractera pas: ‘Tu es prêtre pour toujours [à la manière de Melchisédek].’ 22 C'est pour cela que Jésus est le garant d'une bien meilleure alliance.
23 De plus, il y a eu des prêtres lévitiques en assez grand nombre, parce que la mort les empêchait de rester en fonction; 24 mais lui, parce qu'il demeure éternellement, possède la fonction de prêtre qui ne se transmet pas. 25 Par conséquent, il peut aussi sauver parfaitement ceux qui s'approchent de Dieu à travers lui, puisqu’il est toujours vivant pour intercéder en leur faveur.
26 C’est bien un tel grand-prêtre qu’il nous fallait: saint, irréprochable, sans souillure, séparé des pécheurs et plus élevé que le ciel. 27 Il n'a pas besoin comme les autres grands-prêtres d'offrir chaque jour des sacrifices, d'abord pour ses propres péchés, ensuite pour ceux du peuple, car il a accompli ce service une fois pour toutes en s'offrant lui-même en sacrifice. 28 En effet, la loi établit comme grands-prêtres des hommes sujets à la faiblesse, tandis que la parole du serment prononcé après l’instauration de la loi[c] établit le Fils, qui est parfait pour l'éternité.
Footnotes
- Hébreux 7:2 Abraham… tout: citation de Genèse 14.20.
- Hébreux 7:17 Tu es… Melchisédek: reprise de la citation du Psaume 110.4 (voir 5.6).
- Hébreux 7:28 Serment… loi: écrit par David vers 1000 av. J.-C., le Psaume 110 où apparaît ce serment (voir la citation au verset 21) est en effet postérieur de 300 à 500 ans à la révélation de la loi à Moïse.
Hebrews 7
New International Version
Melchizedek the Priest
7 This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) 2 and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” 3 Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.
4 Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) 5 Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. 6 This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) 7 And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. 8 In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) 9 One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.
Jesus Like Melchizedek
11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:
18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)
20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:
22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)
23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)
26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
- Hebrews 7:25 Or forever
Hebrews 7
King James Version
7 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;
3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.
4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.
5 And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:
6 But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.
7 And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.
8 And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.
9 And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.
10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.
11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.
13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.
15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.
17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.
19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.
20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
21 (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
22 By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.
23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.
25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
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Version Segond 21 Copyright © 2007 Société Biblique de Genève by Société Biblique de Genève
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