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The King of Righteousness(A)

For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

Need for a New Priesthood(G)

11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.

14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:

(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.

Greatness of the New Priest

20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:

(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),

22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.

23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:4 plunder
  2. Hebrews 7:13 served
  3. Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
  4. Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
  5. Hebrews 7:19 complete
  6. Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
  7. Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
  8. Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
  9. Hebrews 7:26 innocent

Melchizedek’s Priesthood like Christ’s

For this (A)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the (B)Most High God, who met Abraham as he was returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace. Without father, without mother, (C)without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like (D)the Son of God, he remains a priest perpetually.

Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the (E)patriarch, (F)gave a tenth of the choicest spoils. And those indeed of (G)the sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have a commandment [a]in the Law to collect [b]a tenth from the people, that is, from their countrymen, although they [c]are descended from Abraham. But the one (H)whose genealogy is not traced from them (I)collected [d]a tenth from Abraham and [e](J)blessed the one who (K)had the promises. But without any dispute the lesser person is blessed by the greater. In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case one receives them, (L)of whom it is witnessed that he lives on. And, so to speak, through Abraham even Levi, who received tithes, has paid tithes, 10 for he was still in the loins of his [f]forefather when Melchizedek met him.

11 (M)So if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it (N)the people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise (O)according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also. 13 For (P)the one about whom (Q)these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord [g]was (R)descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses said nothing concerning priests. 15 And this is clearer still, if another priest arises according to the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest not on the basis of a law of [h](S)physical requirement, but according to the power of (T)an indestructible life. 17 For it is attested of Him,

(U)You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For, on the one hand, there is the nullification of a former commandment (V)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (W)the Law made nothing perfect); on the other hand, there is the introduction of a better (X)hope, through which we (Y)come near to God. 20 And to the extent that it was not without an oath 21 (for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him,

(Z)The Lord has sworn
And (AA)will not change His mind,
You are a priest (AB)forever’”);

22 by the same extent Jesus also has become the [i](AC)guarantee of (AD)a better covenant.

23 [j]The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing; 24 [k]Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues (AE)forever, holds His priesthood permanently. 25 Therefore He is also able to (AF)save [l]forever those who (AG)come to God through Him, since He always lives to (AH)make intercession for them.

26 For it was fitting for us to have such a (AI)high priest, (AJ)holy, (AK)innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and (AL)exalted above the heavens; 27 who has no daily need, like those high priests, to (AM)offer up sacrifices, (AN)first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people, because He did this (AO)once for all time when He (AP)offered up Himself. 28 For the Law appoints men as high priests (AQ)who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints (AR)a Son, who has been (AS)made perfect forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:5 Lit according to
  2. Hebrews 7:5 Or tithes
  3. Hebrews 7:5 Lit have come out of the loins of
  4. Hebrews 7:6 Or tithes
  5. Hebrews 7:6 Lit has blessed
  6. Hebrews 7:10 Lit father
  7. Hebrews 7:14 Lit has arisen from
  8. Hebrews 7:16 Lit fleshly commandment; i.e., to be a descendant of Levi
  9. Hebrews 7:22 Or guarantor
  10. Hebrews 7:23 Lit The greater number have become priests...
  11. Hebrews 7:24 Lit He
  12. Hebrews 7:25 Or completely

Christus, ein vollkommener Priester nach der Weise Melchisedeks

Denn dieser Melchisedek König zu Salem[a], Priester Gottes, des Allerhöchsten, der Abraham entgegenkam, als er von der Niederwerfung der Könige zurückkehrte, und ihn segnete, dem auch Abraham den Zehnten von allem gab, der zunächst, wenn man [seinen Namen] übersetzt, "König der Gerechtigkeit" heißt, dann aber auch "König von Salem", das heißt König des Friedens, ohne Vater, ohne Mutter, ohne Geschlechtsregister, der weder Anfang der Tage noch Ende des Lebens hat -, der ist mit dem Sohne Gottes verglichen und bleibt Priester für immerdar.

Sehet aber, wie groß der ist, dem auch Abraham, der Patriarch, den Zehnten von der Beute gab! Zwar haben auch diejenigen von den Söhnen Levis, welche das Priesteramt empfangen, den Auftrag, vom Volke den Zehnten zu nehmen nach dem Gesetz, also von ihren Brüdern, obschon diese aus Abrahams Lenden hervorgegangen sind; der aber, der sein Geschlecht nicht von ihnen herleitet, hat von Abraham den Zehnten genommen und den gesegnet, der die Verheißungen hatte! Nun ist es aber unwidersprechlich so, daß das Geringere von dem Höheren gesegnet wird; und hier zwar nehmen sterbliche Menschen den Zehnten, dort aber einer, von welchem bezeugt wird, daß er lebt. Und sozusagen ist durch Abraham auch für Levi, den Zehntenempfänger, der Zehnte entrichtet worden; 10 denn er war noch in der Lende des Vaters, als dieser mit Melchisedek zusammentraf!

Das Priesteramt Christi nach dem Vorbild von Melchisedek

11 Wenn nun das Vollkommenhit wäre, was durch das levitische Priestertum kam denn unter diesem hat das Volk das Gesetz empfangen -, wozu wäre es noch nötig, daß ein anderer Priester "nach der Ordnung Melchisedeks" auftrete und nicht einer "nach der Ordnung Aarons" bezeichnet werde? 12 Denn wenn das Priestertum verändert wird, so muß notwendigerweise auch eine Änderung des Gesetzes erfolgen. 13 Denn der, auf welchen sich jener Ausspruch bezieht, gehört einem andern Stamme an, von welchem keiner des Altars gepflegt hat; 14 denn es ist ja bekannt, daß unser Herr aus Juda entsprossen ist, zu welchem Stamm Mose nichts auf Priester bezügliches geredet hat. 15 Und noch viel klarer liegt die Sache, wenn nach der Ähnlichkeit mit Melchisedek ein anderer Priester aufsteht, 16 welcher es nicht nach dem Gesetz eines fleischlichen Gebotes geworden ist, sondern nach der Kraft unauflöslichen Lebens; 17 denn es wird bezeugt:

"Du bist Priester in Ewigkeit nach der Ordnung Melchisedeks."

18 Da erfolgt ja sogar eine Aufhebung des vorher gültigen Gebotes, seiner Schwachheit und Nutzlosigkeit wegen 19 denn das Gesetz hat nichts zur Vollkommenheit gebracht -, zugleich aber die Einführung einer besseren Hoffnung, durch welche wir Gott nahen können.

20 Und um so mehr, als dies nicht ohne Eidschwur geschah denn jene sind ohne Eidschwur Priester geworden, 21 dieser aber mit einem Eid durch den, der zu ihm sprach:

"Der Herr hat geschworen und es wird ihn nicht gereuen: Du bist Priester in Ewigkeit" -.

22 Um so viel mehr ist Jesus auch eines bessern Bundes Bürge geworden.

23 Und jene sind in großer Anzahl Priester geworden, weil der Tod sie am Bleiben verhinderte; 24 er aber hat, weil er in Ewigkeit bleibt, ein unübertragbares Priestertum. 25 Daher kann er auch bis aufs äußerste die retten, welche durch ihn zu Gott kommen, da er immerdar lebt, um für sie einzutreten!

26 Denn ein solcher Hoherpriester geziemte uns, der heilig, unschuldig, unbefleckt, von den Sündern abgesondert und höher als der Himmel ist, 27 der nicht wie die Hohenpriester täglich nötig hat, zuerst für die eigenen Sünden Opfer darzubringen, darnach für die des Volkes; denn das hat er ein für allemal getan, indem er sich selbst zum Opfer brachte. 28 Denn das Gesetz macht Menschen zu Hohenpriestern, die mit Schwachheit behaftet sind, das Wort des Eidschwurs aber, der nach der Zeit des Gesetzes erfolgte, den Sohn, welcher für alle Ewigkeit vollendet ist.

Footnotes

  1. Hebräer 7:1 von einem Wort, das Frieden oder Heil bedeutet

Jesús, sacerdote como Melquisedec

Este Melquisedec fue rey de Salem y sacerdote del Dios altísimo. Cuando Abraham regresaba de la batalla en la que había derrotado a los reyes, Melquisedec salió a su encuentro y lo bendijo; entonces Abraham le dio la décima parte de todo lo que había ganado en la batalla. Ante todo, hay que notar que el nombre Melquisedec significa «rey de justicia», pero aparece también como rey de Salem, que quiere decir «rey de paz». Nada se sabe de su padre ni de su madre ni de sus antepasados; ni tampoco se habla de su nacimiento ni de su muerte; y así, a semejanza del Hijo de Dios, es sacerdote para siempre.

Ahora bien, fíjense qué importante era Melquisedec, que nuestro propio antepasado Abraham le dio la décima parte de lo que les había ganado a los reyes en la batalla. Según la ley de Moisés, los sacerdotes que son descendientes de Leví tienen el derecho de cobrarle al pueblo la décima parte de todo, a pesar de que son sus parientes y descienden de Abraham lo mismo que ellos. Pero Melquisedec, aunque no era descendiente de Leví, le cobró la décima parte a Abraham, que había recibido las promesas de Dios. Así Melquisedec bendijo a Abraham; y nadie puede negar que el que bendice es superior al bendecido. Aquí, en esta vida, los que cobran la décima parte son hombres mortales; pero la Escritura habla de Melquisedec como de uno que todavía vive. Y se puede decir que los sacerdotes que descienden de Leví, y que ahora cobran la décima parte, pagaron también la décima parte a Melquisedec al pagársela a él Abraham; 10 porque, en cierto sentido, cuando Melquisedec salió al encuentro de Abraham, éste llevaba ya en su cuerpo a sus descendientes que aún no habían nacido.

Los dos sacerdocios

11 El pueblo de Israel recibió la ley basada en el sacerdocio levítico. Ahora bien, si estos sacerdotes hubieran podido hacer perfectos a los hombres, no habría sido necesario que apareciera otro sacerdote, ya no de la clase de Aarón sino de la clase de Melquisedec. 12 Porque al cambiar el sacerdocio, también se tiene que cambiar la ley; 13 y nuestro Señor, de quien la Escritura dice esto, pertenece a otra tribu de Israel, de la cual no ha salido ningún sacerdote. 14 Porque es bien sabido que nuestro Señor vino de la tribu de Judá, y Moisés no dijo nada de esa tribu cuando habló del sacerdocio.

15 Y esto es aún más claro si el nuevo sacerdote que aparece es uno como Melquisedec, 16 que no fue sacerdote según una ley que toma en cuenta elementos puramente humanos, sino según el poder de una vida indestructible. 17 Porque esto es lo que Dios dice de él:

«Tú eres sacerdote para siempre,
de la misma clase que Melquisedec.»

18 Así que el mandato anterior quedó cancelado porque era débil e inútil, 19 pues la ley de Moisés no perfeccionó nada, y en su lugar tenemos una esperanza mejor, por la cual nos acercamos a Dios.

Superioridad del sacerdocio de Jesús

20 Y Dios garantizó esto con un juramento. Los otros sacerdotes fueron nombrados sin juramento alguno, 21 pero en el caso del Señor sí hubo un juramento, pues en la Escritura se le dice:

«El Señor hizo un juramento
y no va a desdecirse:
“Tú eres sacerdote para siempre.”»

22 De este modo, Jesús es quien garantiza una alianza mejor que la primera. 23 Los otros sacerdotes fueron muchos porque la muerte les impedía seguir viviendo; 24 pero como Jesús no muere, su oficio sacerdotal no pasa a ningún otro. 25 Por eso puede salvar para siempre a los que se acercan a Dios por medio de él, pues vive para siempre, para rogar a Dios por ellos.

26 Así pues, Jesús es precisamente el Sumo sacerdote que necesitábamos. Él es santo, sin maldad y sin mancha, apartado de los pecadores y puesto más alto que el cielo. 27 No es como los otros sumos sacerdotes, que tienen que matar animales y ofrecerlos cada día en sacrificio, primero por sus propios pecados y luego por los pecados del pueblo. Por el contrario, Jesús ofreció el sacrificio una sola vez y para siempre, cuando se ofreció a sí mismo. 28 La ley de Moisés nombra como Sumos sacerdotes a hombres imperfectos; pero el juramento de Dios, que fue hecho después de la ley, nombra sumo sacerdote a su Hijo, quien ha sido hecho perfecto para siempre.

Melchizedek the Priest

This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.

Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.

Jesus Like Melchizedek

11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.”[a](R)

18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)

20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:

“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind:(W)
    ‘You are a priest forever.’”[b](X)

22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)

23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)

26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
  2. Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
  3. Hebrews 7:25 Or forever