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17 So when God wanted to show all the more clearly to the heirs of the promise just how unchangeable his will was, he guaranteed it with an oath, 18 so that through two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible that God should tell a lie, those of us who have come for refuge should have solid encouragement to take hold of the hope which lies before us. 19 We have this hope like an anchor, secure, solid, and penetrating into the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus has gone in ahead of us and on our behalf, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Melchizedek, the great priest-king

For this Melchizedek, “king of Salem, priest of the most high God, met Abraham as he was coming back after defeating the kings, and blessed him; and Abraham portioned out to him a tenth of everything.”

To begin with, if you translate Melchizedek’s name, it means “king of righteousness”; then he is also “king of Salem,” which means “king of peace.” No mention is made of his father or mother or genealogy, nor of the beginning or end of his earthly life. He is described in a similar way to the son of God; and he continues as a priest forever.

Look and see what an exalted status he has. Abraham the patriarch gave him a tenth of the spoils! Those of Levi’s sons who receive the priesthood have a command to take tithes from the people according to the law—from, that is, their own brothers and sisters, although they, too, are physical descendants of Abraham. But this man, who doesn’t share their genealogy at all, received tithes from Abraham, and blessed the man who possessed the promises. It is beyond all question that the lesser is blessed by the greater. In the former case, mortal humans receive tithes; in the latter case, the one who received them was one of whom scripture declares that he is alive. And, if I can put it like this, even Levi paid tithes through Abraham—Levi, the one who receives tithes! 10 He was still in his ancestor’s loins, you see, when Melchizedek met him.

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