Qualifications for High Priesthood

For every high priest taken from among men (A)is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. He can [a]have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to (B)weakness. Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for (C)himself, to offer sacrifices for sins. And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as (D)Aaron was.

A Priest Forever

(E)So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:

(F)“You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.”

As He also says in another place:

(G)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek”;

who, in the days of His flesh, when He had (H)offered up prayers and supplications, (I)with vehement cries and tears to Him (J)who was able to save Him from death, and was heard (K)because of His godly fear, though He was a Son, yet He learned (L)obedience by the things which He suffered. And (M)having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10 called by God as High Priest (N)“according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11 of whom (O)we have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become (P)dull of hearing.

Spiritual Immaturity

12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the [b]oracles of God; and you have come to need (Q)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is (R)a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to those who are [c]of full age, that is, those who by reason of [d]use have their senses exercised (S)to discern both good and evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:2 deal gently with
  2. Hebrews 5:12 sayings, Scriptures
  3. Hebrews 5:14 mature
  4. Hebrews 5:14 practice

每一名大祭司都是从人类中挑选出来的,他受到委任,在上帝面前为人类服务,奉献礼物和赎罪的祭物。 每一名大祭司都能和善地对待那些无知和犯错误的人。 (因为他自己也有弱点,这就是为什么他不但为人类的罪,而且还得为自己的罪祭献的原因。)

但是,任何人都不能自己取得大祭司的荣誉,他必像亚伦一样,受到上帝的召唤。 同样,基督也没有凭自己获得成为大祭司的荣誉,而是上帝曾对他说:

“你是我的儿子,
今天我成为你的父亲。” (A)

在《经》的另一处,他还说:

“你就像麦基洗德一样,永远是祭司。” (B)

耶稣在人间时,他曾向能把他从死亡中救出的上帝高声祈祷与请求。由于他对上帝的虔诚的敬拜,上帝听到了他的声音。 虽然他是上帝之子,但是他在苦难中学会了顺从。 当他变得完美后,他对于那些服从他的人们来说便成为了永恒拯救的源泉。 10 就像麦基洗德一样,是上帝指定他当大祭司的。

警戒

11 关于此事,我们有很多话要说,但是难以向你们解释,因为你们的理解力变得非常迟钝。 12 尽管你们此时早就应该成为教师了,但事实上,还需要有人重新向你们教导上帝教导的基本课程。你们需要的是奶,而不是固体食物。 13 只靠吃奶生活的人,根本不懂得什么是正确的教导,因为他还是个婴儿。 14 而固体食物是给成熟人们的,他们的心经受了阅历的磨练,能够分辨善恶。

For every high priest chosen from among men (A)is appointed to act on behalf of men (B)in relation to God, (C)to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. (D)He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself (E)is beset with weakness. Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins (F)just as he does for those of the people. And (G)no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, (H)just as Aaron was.

So also Christ (I)did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him,

(J)“You are my Son,
    today I have begotten you”;

as he says also in another place,

(K)“You are a priest forever,
    after the order of Melchizedek.”

In the days of his flesh, (L)Jesus[a] offered up prayers and supplications, (M)with loud cries and tears, to him (N)who was able to save him from death, and (O)he was heard because of his reverence. Although (P)he was a son, (Q)he learned obedience through what he suffered. And (R)being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest (S)after the order of Melchizedek.

Warning Against Apostasy

11 About this we have much to say, and it is (T)hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. 12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again (U)the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need (V)milk, not solid food, 13 for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is (W)a child. 14 But solid food is for (X)the mature, for those who have their powers (Y)of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:7 Greek he