Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God,(A) to offer gifts and sacrifices(B) for sins.(C) He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray,(D) since he himself is subject to weakness.(E) This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.(F) And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was.(G)

In the same way, Christ did not take on himself the glory(H) of becoming a high priest.(I) But God said(J) to him,

“You are my Son;
    today I have become your Father.”[a](K)

And he says in another place,

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.(L)[b](M)

During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions(N) with fervent cries and tears(O) to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard(P) because of his reverent submission.(Q) Son(R) though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered(S) and, once made perfect,(T) he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him 10 and was designated by God to be high priest(U) in the order of Melchizedek.(V)

Warning Against Falling Away(W)

11 We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 12 In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths(X) of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food!(Y) 13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant,(Z) is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature,(AA) who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:5 Psalm 2:7
  2. Hebrews 5:6 Psalm 110:4

(A) Varje överstepräst blir utsedd bland människor och insatt för människors skull, för att göra tjänst inför Gud och bära fram gåvor och offer för deras synder. (B) Han kan ha medkänsla med[a] dem som är okunniga och vilsna, eftersom han själv är svag (C) och därför måste bära fram synd-offer både för folket och för sig själv.

(D) Ingen tar sig denna värdighet, utan man blir kallad av Gud liksom Aron blev det. (E) Så var det också med Kristus. Han tog sig inte värdigheten som överstepräst, utan fick den av honom som sade: Du är min Son, jag har fött dig i dag.[b] Han säger också på ett annat ställe: Du är präst för evigt, på samma sätt som Melkisedek.[c]

(F) Under sin tid här i köttet ropade han högt under tårar när han bad och vädjade till den som kunde rädda honom från döden, och han blev bönhörd och fri från sin ångest[d]. (G) Trots att han var Son fick han lära sig lydnad genom sitt lidande. (H) När han sedan var fullkomnad[e] blev han källan till evig frälsning för alla som lyder honom, 10 av Gud kallad överstepräst på samma sätt som Melkisedek.

Varning för förhärdelse

11 Om detta har vi mycket att säga som är svårt att förklara, eftersom ni har blivit så dåliga på att lyssna. 12 (I) Ni borde ha blivit lärare för länge sedan, men nu behöver ni någon som lär er de första grunderna i Guds ord igen. Ni behöver mjölk, inte fast föda! 13 (J) Den som lever av mjölk är inte mogen för en undervisning om rättfärdighet, för han är fortfarande ett barn. 14 (K) Den fasta födan är till för vuxna[f], för dem som genom övning har fått sinnena skärpta till att skilja mellan gott och ont.

Footnotes

  1. 5:2 ha medkänsla med   Annan översättning: "vara mild mot".
  2. 5:5 Ps 2:7, Hebr 1:5.
  3. 5:6 Ps 110:4. Se även 1 Mos 14:18f.
  4. 5:7 bönhörd och fri från sin ångest   Annan översättning: "bönhörd utifrån sin gudsfruktan".
  5. 5:9 fullkomnad   Det grekiska ordet (teleiotheís) används i Septuaginta om prästvigning (t ex 4 Mos 3:3, jfr Hebr 5:10).
  6. 5:14 vuxna   Annan översättning: "fullkomnade" (teleíon, samma ordstam som i 5:9, 6:1).

For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity.

And by reason hereof he ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins.

And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as was Aaron.

So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.

As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;

Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered;

And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

10 Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.

11 Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.

12 For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat.

13 For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe.

14 But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.

Qualifications for High Priesthood

For every high priest taken from among men (A)is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins. He can [a]have compassion on those who are ignorant and going astray, since he himself is also subject to (B)weakness. Because of this he is required as for the people, so also for (C)himself, to offer sacrifices for sins. And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as (D)Aaron was.

A Priest Forever

(E)So also Christ did not glorify Himself to become High Priest, but it was He who said to Him:

(F)“You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.”

As He also says in another place:

(G)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek”;

who, in the days of His flesh, when He had (H)offered up prayers and supplications, (I)with vehement cries and tears to Him (J)who was able to save Him from death, and was heard (K)because of His godly fear, though He was a Son, yet He learned (L)obedience by the things which He suffered. And (M)having been perfected, He became the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him, 10 called by God as High Priest (N)“according to the order of Melchizedek,” 11 of whom (O)we have much to say, and hard to explain, since you have become (P)dull of hearing.

Spiritual Immaturity

12 For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the first principles of the [b]oracles of God; and you have come to need (Q)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, for he is (R)a babe. 14 But solid food belongs to those who are [c]of full age, that is, those who by reason of [d]use have their senses exercised (S)to discern both good and evil.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 5:2 deal gently with
  2. Hebrews 5:12 sayings, Scriptures
  3. Hebrews 5:14 mature
  4. Hebrews 5:14 practice