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So God’s rest is there for people to enter, but those who first heard this good news failed to enter because they disobeyed God. So God set another time for entering his rest, and that time is today. God announced this through David much later in the words already quoted:

“Today when you hear his voice,
    don’t harden your hearts.”[a]

Now if Joshua had succeeded in giving them this rest, God would not have spoken about another day of rest still to come. So there is a special rest[b] still waiting for the people of God. 10 For all who have entered into God’s rest have rested from their labors, just as God did after creating the world. 11 So let us do our best to enter that rest. But if we disobey God, as the people of Israel did, we will fall.

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Footnotes

  1. 4:7 Ps 95:7-8.
  2. 4:9 Or a Sabbath rest.

Therefore, since it is still true that some will enter it, and since those who once heard the good news failed to enter it because of their disobedience, he again fixes a definite day—“Today”—saying long afterward through David, as already quoted,

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts.”[a]

For if Joshua[b] had given them rest, he would not have spoken later about another day.

There remains, therefore, a Sabbath rest for the people of God to keep, 10 because the one who enters God’s[c] rest has himself rested from his own actions, just as God did[d] from his. 11 Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one may fail by following their example of disobedience.

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:7 Ps 95:7-8
  2. Hebrews 4:8 The Gk. name Jesus appears to be a word play on the Heb. name Joshua.
  3. Hebrews 4:10 Lit. his
  4. Hebrews 4:10 The Gk. lacks did