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Therefore it remains for some to enter it, yet those to whom it was previously proclaimed did not enter because of disobedience. So God[a] again ordains a certain day, “Today,” speaking through David[b] after so long a time, as in the words quoted before,[c]Oh, that today you would listen as he speaks![d] Do not harden your hearts.” For if Joshua had given them rest, God[e] would not have spoken afterward about another day. Consequently a Sabbath rest remains for the people of God. 10 For the one who enters God’s[f] rest has also rested from his works, just as God did from his own works. 11 Thus we must make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one may fall by following the same pattern of disobedience.

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. Hebrews 4:7 sn Ps 95 in the Hebrew does not mention David either in the text or the superscription. The writer of Hebrews might attribute Psalms as a whole to David, though some psalms are specifically attributed to other individuals or groups. Yet the Greek inscription for Ps 95 in the LXX credits the psalm to David, and the author of Hebrews frequently uses the LXX.
  3. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “as it has been said before” (see Heb 3:7).
  4. Hebrews 4:7 tn Grk “today if you hear his voice.”
  5. Hebrews 4:8 tn Grk “he”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  6. Hebrews 4:10 tn Grk “his”; the referent (God) has been specified in the translation for clarity.

Therefore, it’s left open for some to enter it, and the ones who had the good news preached to them before didn’t enter because of disobedience. Just as it says in the passage above, God designates a certain day as “today,” when he says through David much later,

Today, if you hear his voice,
        don’t have stubborn hearts.[a]

If Joshua gave the Israelites rest, God wouldn’t have spoken about another day later on. So you see that a sabbath rest is left open for God’s people. 10 The one who entered God’s rest also rested from his works, just as God rested from his own.

First summary of the message

11 Therefore, let’s make every effort to enter that rest so that no one will fall by following the same example of disobedience,

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