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16 Now who were they who heard and rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt under the leadership of Moses?(A) 17 And with whom was he angry forty years? Was it not those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?(B) 18 And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who were disobedient?(C) 19 So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.(D)

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16 For which ones heard and rebelled? Was it not all who came out of Egypt under Moses’ leadership?[a] 17 And against whom was God[b] provoked for forty years? Was it not those who sinned, whose dead bodies fell in the wilderness?[c] 18 And to whom did he swear they would never enter into his rest, except those who were disobedient? 19 So[d] we see that they could not enter because of unbelief.

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:16 tn Grk “through Moses.”
  2. Hebrews 3:17 tn Grk “he”; in the translation the referent (God) has been specified for clarity.
  3. Hebrews 3:17 sn An allusion to God’s judgment pronounced in Num 14:29, 32.
  4. Hebrews 3:19 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “So” to indicate a summary or conclusion to the argument of the preceding paragraph.