Jesus Greater Than Moses

Therefore, holy brothers and sisters,(A) who share in the heavenly calling,(B) fix your thoughts on Jesus, whom we acknowledge(C) as our apostle and high priest.(D) He was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses was faithful in all God’s house.(E) Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses,(F) just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself. For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything.(G) “Moses was faithful as a servant(H) in all God’s house,”[a](I) bearing witness to what would be spoken by God in the future. But Christ is faithful as the Son(J) over God’s house. And we are his house,(K) if indeed we hold firmly(L) to our confidence and the hope(M) in which we glory.

Warning Against Unbelief

So, as the Holy Spirit says:(N)

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts(O)
as you did in the rebellion,
    during the time of testing in the wilderness,
where your ancestors tested and tried me,
    though for forty years they saw what I did.(P)
10 That is why I was angry with that generation;
    I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray,
    and they have not known my ways.’
11 So I declared on oath in my anger,(Q)
    ‘They shall never enter my rest.’ (R)[b](S)

12 See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God.(T) 13 But encourage one another daily,(U) as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness.(V) 14 We have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold(W) our original conviction firmly to the very end.(X) 15 As has just been said:

“Today, if you hear his voice,
    do not harden your hearts
    as you did in the rebellion.”[c](Y)

16 Who were they who heard and rebelled? Were they not all those Moses led out of Egypt?(Z) 17 And with whom was he angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies perished in the wilderness?(AA) 18 And to whom did God swear that they would never enter his rest(AB) if not to those who disobeyed?(AC) 19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:5 Num. 12:7
  2. Hebrews 3:11 Psalm 95:7-11
  3. Hebrews 3:15 Psalm 95:7,8

II. GESU' SOMMO SACERDOTE FEDELE E MISERICORDIOSO

Il Cristo superiore a Mosè

Perciò, fratelli santi, partecipi di una vocazione celeste, fissate bene lo sguardo in Gesù, l'apostolo e sommo sacerdote della fede che noi professiamo, il quale è fedele a colui che l'ha costituito, come lo fu anche Mosè in tutta la sua casa. Ma in confronto a Mosè, egli è stato giudicato degno di tanta maggior gloria, quanto l'onore del costruttore della casa supera quello della casa stessa. Ogni casa infatti viene costruita da qualcuno; ma colui che ha costruito tutto è Dio. In verità Mosè fu fedele in tutta la sua casa come servitore, per rendere testimonianza di ciò che doveva essere annunziato più tardi; Cristo, invece, lo fu come figlio costituito sopra la sua propria casa. E la sua casa siamo noi, se conserviamo la libertà e la speranza di cui ci vantiamo.

La fede introduce nel riposo di Dio

Per questo, come dice lo Spirito Santo:

Oggi, se udite la sua voce,
non indurite i vostri cuori come nel giorno della
ribellione,
il giorno della tentazione nel deserto,
dove mi tentarono i vostri padri mettendomi alla prova,
pur avendo visto per quarant'anni le mie opere.
10 Perciò mi disgustai di quella generazione
e dissi: Sempre hanno il cuore sviato.
Non hanno conosciuto le mie vie.
11 Così ho giurato nella mia ira:
Non entreranno nel mio riposo.

12 Guardate perciò, fratelli, che non si trovi in nessuno di voi un cuore perverso e senza fede che si allontani dal Dio vivente. 13 Esortatevi piuttosto a vicenda ogni giorno, finché dura quest'oggi, perché nessuno di voi si indurisca sedotto dal peccato. 14 Siamo diventati infatti partecipi di Cristo, a condizione di mantenere salda sino alla fine la fiducia che abbiamo avuta da principio. 15 Quando pertanto si dice:

Oggi, se udite la sua voce,
non indurite i vostri cuori come nel giorno della
ribellione,

16 chi furono quelli che, dopo aver udita la sua voce, si ribellarono? Non furono tutti quelli che erano usciti dall'Egitto sotto la guida di Mosè? 17 E chi furono coloro di cui si è disgustato per quarant'anni? Non furono quelli che avevano peccato e poi caddero cadaveri nel deserto? 18 E a chi giurò che non sarebbero entrati nel suo riposo, se non a quelli che non avevano creduto? 19 In realtà vediamo che non vi poterono entrare a causa della loro mancanza di fede.

Jesus Greater Than Moses

Therefore, holy brothers,[a] you who share in (A)a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, (B)the apostle and high priest of our confession, who was faithful to him who appointed him, (C)just as Moses also was faithful in all God's[b] house. For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses—as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honor than the house itself. (For every house is built by someone, but (D)the builder of all things is God.) (E)Now Moses was faithful in all God's house (F)as a servant, (G)to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, but Christ is faithful over God's house as (H)a son. And (I)we are his house, if indeed we (J)hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope.[c]

A Rest for the People of God

Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says,

(K)“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion,
    on the day of testing in the wilderness,
where your fathers put me to the test
    and saw my works for (L)forty years.
10 Therefore I was provoked with that generation,
and said, ‘They always go astray in their heart;
    they have not known my ways.’
11 (M)As I swore in my wrath,
    ‘They shall not enter my rest.’”

12 Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from (N)the living God. 13 But (O)exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by (P)the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have come to share in Christ, (Q)if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end. 15 As it is said,

(R)“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”

16 For (S)who were those who heard and yet rebelled? Was it not (T)all those who left Egypt led by Moses? 17 And with whom was he provoked for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, (U)whose bodies fell in the wilderness? 18 And to whom did he swear that (V)they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient? 19 So we see that (W)they were unable to enter because of unbelief.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 3:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 12
  2. Hebrews 3:2 Greek his; also verses 5, 6
  3. Hebrews 3:6 Some manuscripts insert firm to the end