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having become as much better than the angels as the more excellent name he has inherited is better than theirs. For to which of the angels did he say at any time,

“You are my Son.
    Today I have become your father?”Psalm 2:7

and again,

“I will be to him a Father,
    and he will be to me a Son?”2 Samuel 7:14; 1 Chronicles 17:13

When he again brings in the firstborn into the world he says, “Let all the angels of God worship him.”Deuteronomy 32:43 LXX Of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels winds,
    and his servants a flame of fire.”Psalm 104:4

But of the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.
    The scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your Kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated iniquity;
    therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows.”Psalm 45:6-7

10 And,

“You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth.
    The heavens are the works of your hands.
11 They will perish, but you continue.
    They all will grow old like a garment does.
12 You will roll them up like a mantle,
    and they will be changed;
    but you are the same.
    Your years won’t fail.”Psalm 102:25-27

13 But which of the angels has he told at any time,

“Sit at my right hand,
    until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet?”Psalm 110:1

14 Aren’t they all serving spirits, sent out to do service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation?

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having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.(A)

The Son Is Superior to Angels

For to which of the angels did God[a] ever say,

“You are my Son;
    today I have begotten you”?

Or again,

“I will be his Father,
    and he will be my Son”?(B)

And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says,

“Let all God’s angels worship him.”

Of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels winds
    and his servants flames of fire.”(C)

But of the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, is[b] forever and ever,
    and the scepter of righteousness is the scepter of your[c] kingdom.(D)
You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;[d]
therefore God, your God, has anointed you
    with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.”(E)

10 And,

“In the beginning, Lord, you founded the earth,
    and the heavens are the work of your hands;(F)
11 they will perish, but you remain;
    they will all wear out like clothing;(G)
12 like a cloak you will roll them up,
    and like clothing[e] they will be changed.
But you are the same,
    and your years will never end.”

13 And to which of the angels has he ever said,

“Sit at my right hand
    until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?(H)

14 Are not all angels[f] spirits in the divine service, sent to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation?(I)

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Footnotes

  1. 1.5 Greek he
  2. 1.8 Or God is your throne
  3. 1.8 Other ancient authorities read his
  4. 1.9 Other ancient authorities read wickedness
  5. 1.12 Other ancient authorities lack like clothing
  6. 1.14 Gk all of them