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having become as much better than the angels as the more excellent name he has inherited is better than theirs. For to which of the angels did he say at any time,

“You are my Son.
    Today I have become your father?”Psalm 2:7

and again,

“I will be to him a Father,
    and he will be to me a Son?”2 Samuel 7:14; 1 Chronicles 17:13

When he again brings in the firstborn into the world he says, “Let all the angels of God worship him.”Deuteronomy 32:43 LXX Of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels winds,
    and his servants a flame of fire.”Psalm 104:4

But of the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.
    The scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your Kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated iniquity;
    therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness above your fellows.”Psalm 45:6-7

10 And,

“You, Lord, in the beginning, laid the foundation of the earth.
    The heavens are the works of your hands.
11 They will perish, but you continue.
    They all will grow old like a garment does.
12 You will roll them up like a mantle,
    and they will be changed;
    but you are the same.
    Your years won’t fail.”Psalm 102:25-27

13 But which of the angels has he told at any time,

“Sit at my right hand,
    until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet?”Psalm 110:1

14 Aren’t they all serving spirits, sent out to do service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation?

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having become by so much better than the angels, as he hath inherited a more excellent name than they. For unto which of the angels said he at any time,

[a]Thou art my Son,
This day have I begotten thee?

and again,

[b]I will be to him a Father,
And he shall be to me a Son?

[c]And when he again [d]bringeth in the firstborn into [e]the world he saith, [f]And let all the angels of God worship him. And of the angels he saith,

[g]Who maketh his angels winds,
And his ministers a flame of fire:

but of the Son he saith,

[h][i]Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever;
And the sceptre of uprightness is the sceptre of [j]thy kingdom.
Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity;
Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee
With the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

10 And,

[k]Thou, Lord, in the beginning didst lay the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the works of thy hands:
11 They shall perish; but thou continuest:
And they all shall wax old as doth a garment;
12 And as a mantle shalt thou roll them up,
As a garment, and they shall be changed:
But thou art the same,
And thy years shall not fail.

13 But of which of the angels hath he said at any time,

[l]Sit thou on my right hand,
Till I make thine enemies the footstool of thy feet?

14 Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to do service for the sake of them that shall inherit salvation?

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:5 Ps. 2:7.
  2. Hebrews 1:5 2 Sam. 7:14.
  3. Hebrews 1:6 Or, And again, when he bringeth in
  4. Hebrews 1:6 Or, shall have brought in
  5. Hebrews 1:6 Greek the inhabited earth.
  6. Hebrews 1:6 Dt. 32:43 Septuagint; compare Ps. 97:7
  7. Hebrews 1:7 Ps. 104:4.
  8. Hebrews 1:8 Ps. 45:6f.
  9. Hebrews 1:8 Or, Thy throne is God for etc.
  10. Hebrews 1:8 The two oldest Greek manuscripts read, his
  11. Hebrews 1:10 Ps. 102:25ff.
  12. Hebrews 1:13 Ps. 110:1.