having become as much superior to angels as the name (A)he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.

For to which of the angels did God ever say,

(B)“You are my Son,
    today I have begotten you”?

Or again,

(C)“I will be to him a father,
    and he shall be to me a son”?

And again, when he brings (D)the firstborn into the world, he says,

(E)“Let all God's angels worship him.”

Of the angels he says,

(F)“He makes his angels winds,
    and his ministers a flame of fire.”

But of the Son he says,

(G)“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever,
    the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;
therefore God, your God, (H)has anointed you
    with (I)the oil of gladness beyond your companions.”

10 And,

(J)“You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,
    and the heavens are the work of your hands;
11 they will perish, but you remain;
    they will all wear out like a garment,
12 like a robe you will roll them up,
    like a garment they will be changed.[a]
But you are (K)the same,
    and your years will have no end.”

13 And to which of the angels has he ever said,

(L)“Sit at my right hand
    (M)until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?

14 Are they not all ministering spirits (N)sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to (O)inherit salvation?

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:12 Some manuscripts omit like a garment

having become by so much better than the angels, by as much as he has inherited a more excellent name than theirs.

The Son Superior to the Angels

For to which of the angels did he ever say,

“You are my son,
    today I have begotten you,”[a]

and again,

“I will be his father[b],
    and he will be my son[c]”?[d]

And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says,

“And let all the angels of God worship him.”[e]

And concerning the angels he says,

“The one who makes his angels winds,
and his servants a flame of fire,”[f]

but concerning the Son,

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever[g],
and the scepter of righteous is the scepter of your kingdom.
    You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
because of this God, your God, has anointed you
    with the olive oil of joy more than your companions.[h]

10 And,

“You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,
and the heavens are the works of your hands;
11 they will perish, but you continue,
    and they will all become old like a garment,
12 and like a robe you will roll them up,
and like a garment they will be changed;
but you are the same, and your years will not run out.”[i]

13 But to which of the angels has he ever said,

“Sit down at my right hand,
until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”[j]

14 Are they not all spirits engaged in special service, sent on assignment for the sake of those who are going to inherit salvation?

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:5 A quotation from Ps 2:7
  2. Hebrews 1:5 Literally “to him for a father”
  3. Hebrews 1:5 Literally “to me for a son”
  4. Hebrews 1:5 A quotation from 2 Sam 7:14 (cf. 1 Chr 17:13)
  5. Hebrews 1:6 A quotation from Deut 32:43 and Ps 97:7
  6. Hebrews 1:7 A quotation from Ps 104:4
  7. Hebrews 1:8 Literally “for the age of the age”
  8. Hebrews 1:9 A quotation from Ps 45:6–7
  9. Hebrews 1:12 A quotation from Ps 102:25–27
  10. Hebrews 1:13 A quotation from Ps 110:1