So he became superior to the angels, just as the name he inherited is more excellent than theirs.(A)

The Son Superior to Angels

For to which of the angels did he ever say,

You are my Son;
today I have become your Father,[a][b]

or again,

I will be his Father,
and he will be my Son?[c](B)

Again, when he[d] brings his firstborn into the world,(C) he says,

And let all God’s angels worship him.[e](D)

And about the angels he says:

He makes his angels winds,[f]
and his servants[g] a fiery flame,[h](E)

but to[i] the Son:

Your throne, God,
is forever and ever,
and the scepter of your kingdom
is a scepter of justice.(F)
You have loved righteousness
and hated lawlessness;
this is why God, your God,
has anointed you
with the oil of joy(G)
beyond your companions.[j][k]

10 And:

In the beginning, Lord,
you established the earth,
and the heavens are the works of your hands;(H)
11 they will perish, but you remain.
They will all wear out like clothing;(I)
12 you will roll them up like a cloak,[l]
and they will be changed like clothing.
But you are the same,
and your years will never end.[m](J)

13 Now to which of the angels has he ever said:

Sit at my right hand
until I make your enemies your footstool?[n](K)

14 Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve those who are going to inherit salvation?(L)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:5 Or have begotten you
  2. 1:5 Ps 2:7
  3. 1:5 2Sm 7:14; 1Ch 17:13
  4. 1:6 Or When he again
  5. 1:6 Dt 32:43 LXX; Ps 97:7
  6. 1:7 Or spirits
  7. 1:7 Or ministers
  8. 1:7 Ps 104:4
  9. 1:8 Or about
  10. 1:9 Or associates
  11. 1:8–9 Ps 45:6–7
  12. 1:12 Other mss omit like a cloak
  13. 1:10–12 Ps 102:25–27
  14. 1:13 Ps 110:1

having become by so much better than the angels, by as much as he has inherited a more excellent name than theirs.

The Son Superior to the Angels

For to which of the angels did he ever say,

“You are my son,
    today I have begotten you,”[a]

and again,

“I will be his father[b],
    and he will be my son[c]”?[d]

And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says,

“And let all the angels of God worship him.”[e]

And concerning the angels he says,

“The one who makes his angels winds,
and his servants a flame of fire,”[f]

but concerning the Son,

“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever[g],
and the scepter of righteous is the scepter of your kingdom.
    You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
because of this God, your God, has anointed you
    with the olive oil of joy more than your companions.[h]

10 And,

“You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,
and the heavens are the works of your hands;
11 they will perish, but you continue,
    and they will all become old like a garment,
12 and like a robe you will roll them up,
and like a garment they will be changed;
but you are the same, and your years will not run out.”[i]

13 But to which of the angels has he ever said,

“Sit down at my right hand,
until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”[j]

14 Are they not all spirits engaged in special service, sent on assignment for the sake of those who are going to inherit salvation?

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:5 A quotation from Ps 2:7
  2. Hebrews 1:5 Literally “to him for a father”
  3. Hebrews 1:5 Literally “to me for a son”
  4. Hebrews 1:5 A quotation from 2 Sam 7:14 (cf. 1 Chr 17:13)
  5. Hebrews 1:6 A quotation from Deut 32:43 and Ps 97:7
  6. Hebrews 1:7 A quotation from Ps 104:4
  7. Hebrews 1:8 Literally “for the age of the age”
  8. Hebrews 1:9 A quotation from Ps 45:6–7
  9. Hebrews 1:12 A quotation from Ps 102:25–27
  10. Hebrews 1:13 A quotation from Ps 110:1