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having become as much superior to angels, since He has inherited a more excellent and glorious [a]name than they [that is, Son—the name above all names].

For to which of the angels did the Father ever say,

You are My Son,
Today I have begotten (fathered) You [established You as a Son, with kingly dignity]”?

And again [did He ever say to the angels],

I shall be a Father to Him
And He shall be a Son to Me”?(A)

[b]And when He again brings the firstborn [highest-ranking Son] into the world, He says,

And all the angels of God are to worship Him.”(B)

And concerning the angels He says,

Who makes His angels winds,
And His ministering servants flames of fire [to do His bidding].”(C)

But about the Son [the Father says to Him],

Your throne, [c]O God, is forever and ever,
And the [d]scepter of [absolute] righteousness is the scepter of [e]His kingdom.

You have loved righteousness [integrity, virtue, uprightness in purpose] and have hated lawlessness [injustice, sin].
Therefore God, Your God, Has anointed You
With the oil of gladness above Your companions.”(D)

10 And,

[f]You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,
And the heavens are the works of Your hands;
11 
They will perish, but You remain [forever and ever];
And they will all wear out like a garment,
12 
And like a robe You will roll them up;
Like a garment they will be changed.
But [g]You are the same [forever],
And Your years will never end.”(E)

13 But to which of the angels has the Father ever said,

Sit at My right hand [together with me in royal dignity],
Until I make your enemies
A footstool for your feet [in triumphant conquest]”?(F)

14 Are not all the angels ministering spirits sent out [by God] to serve (accompany, protect) those who will inherit salvation? [Of course they are!]

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:4 In Greek “name” occurs last in this verse to emphasize that Jesus alone bears the name Son. No angel is superior to the Son.
  2. Hebrews 1:6 Most likely a reference to the second coming of Christ when He will be acknowledged as divine and worshiped as the Son of God. Another view suggests that this may be a reference to His incarnation as Jesus of Nazareth.
  3. Hebrews 1:8 The Son is recognized as deity by being addressed by the Father as “God.”
  4. Hebrews 1:8 I.e. symbol of authority.
  5. Hebrews 1:8 Late mss read Your.
  6. Hebrews 1:10 The deity of Jesus is acclaimed by the designation “You, Lord.”
  7. Hebrews 1:12 Since He is deity, the eternality of Jesus is recognized.

having become so much better than the angels, to the extent that He has inherited a more excellent (A)name than they.

For to which of the angels did He ever say,

(B)You are My Son,
Today I have fathered You”?

And again,

(C)I will be a Father to Him
And He will be a Son to Me”?

And [a]when He again (D)brings the firstborn into [b](E)the world, He says,

(F)And let all the angels of God worship Him.”

And regarding the angels He says,

(G)He makes His angels winds,
And His ministers a flame of fire.”

But regarding the Son He says,

(H)Your throne, God, is forever and ever,
And the scepter of righteousness is the scepter of [c]His kingdom.
(I)You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
(J)Therefore God, Your God, has (K)anointed You
With the oil of joy above Your companions.”

10 And,

(L)You, Lord, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the works of Your hands;
11 (M)They will perish, but You remain;
(N)And they all will [d]wear out like a garment,
12 (O)And like a robe You will roll them up;
Like a garment they will also be changed.
But You are (P)the same,
And Your years will not come to an end.”

13 But to which of the angels has He ever said,

(Q)Sit at My right hand,
(R)Until I make Your enemies
A footstool for Your feet”?

14 Are they not all (S)ministering spirits, sent out to provide service for the sake of those who will (T)inherit (U)salvation?

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Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:6 Or again when He brings
  2. Hebrews 1:6 Lit the inhabited earth
  3. Hebrews 1:8 Late mss Your
  4. Hebrews 1:11 Or become old