Hebrews 11
New International Version
Faith in Action
11 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for(A) and assurance about what we do not see.(B) 2 This is what the ancients were commended for.(C)
3 By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command,(D) so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.
4 By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended(E) as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings.(F) And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.(G)
5 By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.”[a](H) For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him(I) must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.
7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,(J) in holy fear built an ark(K) to save his family.(L) By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.(M)
8 By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance,(N) obeyed and went,(O) even though he did not know where he was going. 9 By faith he made his home in the promised land(P) like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents,(Q) as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.(R) 10 For he was looking forward to the city(S) with foundations,(T) whose architect and builder is God.(U) 11 And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age,(V) was enabled to bear children(W) because she[b] considered him faithful(X) who had made the promise. 12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead,(Y) came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.(Z)
13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised;(AA) they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance,(AB) admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.(AC) 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.(AD) 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one.(AE) Therefore God is not ashamed(AF) to be called their God,(AG) for he has prepared a city(AH) for them.
17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice.(AI) He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[c](AJ) 19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead,(AK) and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.
20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.(AL)
21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons,(AM) and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.
22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.(AN)
23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born,(AO) because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.(AP)
24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.(AQ) 25 He chose to be mistreated(AR) along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He regarded disgrace(AS) for the sake of Christ(AT) as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.(AU) 27 By faith he left Egypt,(AV) not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer(AW) of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.(AX)
29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.(AY)
30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.(AZ)
31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.[d](BA)
32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon,(BB) Barak,(BC) Samson(BD) and Jephthah,(BE) about David(BF) and Samuel(BG) and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms,(BH) administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,(BI) 34 quenched the fury of the flames,(BJ) and escaped the edge of the sword;(BK) whose weakness was turned to strength;(BL) and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.(BM) 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again.(BN) There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection. 36 Some faced jeers and flogging,(BO) and even chains and imprisonment.(BP) 37 They were put to death by stoning;[e](BQ) they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword.(BR) They went about in sheepskins and goatskins,(BS) destitute, persecuted and mistreated— 38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves(BT) and in holes in the ground.
39 These were all commended(BU) for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,(BV) 40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us(BW) would they be made perfect.(BX)
Footnotes
- Hebrews 11:5 Gen. 5:24
- Hebrews 11:11 Or By faith Abraham, even though he was too old to have children—and Sarah herself was not able to conceive—was enabled to become a father because he
- Hebrews 11:18 Gen. 21:12
- Hebrews 11:31 Or unbelieving
- Hebrews 11:37 Some early manuscripts stoning; they were put to the test;
Hebrews 11
King James Version
11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
2 For by it the elders obtained a good report.
3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
4 By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
5 By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
7 By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
8 By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.
15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.
16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,
18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:
19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.
27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:
33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.
34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:
36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:
37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.
Hebreeën 11
BasisBijbel
Voorbeelden van geloof door de geschiedenis heen
11 Het geloof is de zekerheid dat de dingen die we verwachten, ook werkelijkheid zullen worden. Het is het bewijs van de dingen die we nog niet zien. 2 Veel van onze voorouders zijn door hun geloof een voorbeeld voor ons geworden.
3 Doordat we God geloven, begrijpen we dat de wereld door het woord van God is ontstaan. Wat we nu zien, is niet ontstaan uit iets zichtbaars, maar uit iets onzichtbaars, namelijk het woord van God.
4 Doordat Abel God geloofde, bracht hij een beter offer aan God dan Kaïn. Want God zei dat Hij blij was met Abels offer. Dat geeft aan dat Abel leefde zoals God het wil. Zo spreekt Abel nog steeds tegen ons, ook al is hij al gestorven. Door zijn geloof is hij een voorbeeld voor ons.
5 Doordat Henoch God geloofde, is hij door God van de aarde weggenomen. Hij is dus niet gestorven. De mensen konden hem nergens meer vinden, want God had hem meegenomen. Want al voordat hij door God werd meegenomen, werd van hem gezegd dat God blij met hem was. 6 Maar als iemand geen geloof heeft, kan God onmogelijk blij met hem zijn. Want als iemand naar God toe komt, moet hij geloven dat HIJ IS[a] wie Hij zegt dat Hij is, en dat Hij de mensen beloont die werkelijk naar Hem verlangen.
7 Doordat Noach God geloofde, heeft hij zijn gezin gered. Want toen God tegen hem had gesproken over iets wat nog niet te zien was, heeft hij vol ontzag gehoorzaam de boot gebouwd om zijn gezin te redden. En daarmee liet hij zien hoe slecht de andere mensen waren. Want zij geloofden God níet. En omdat hij God geloofde, was God blij met hem en heeft God hem beloond.
8 Doordat Abraham God geloofde, is hij gehoorzaam op reis gegaan toen God hem riep. Hij ging op weg naar het land dat hij later van God zou krijgen. Maar toen hij vertrok, wist hij nog niet waar hij heen ging.
9 Doordat hij God geloofde, heeft hij in het land gewoond dat God hem had beloofd. Maar het was nog niet van hem. Hij woonde er als vreemdeling, in tenten. Net als later Izaäk en Jakob, die dezelfde belofte hadden gekregen als Abraham.[b] 10 Maar Abraham vertrouwde er op dat God hem zou brengen naar de stad met het sterke fundament, de stad die God Zelf heeft ontworpen en gebouwd.
11 Doordat Sara God geloofde, kreeg ze kracht om een kind te krijgen, ook al was ze daar al veel te oud voor. Want ze geloofde dat God hun het kind zou geven dat Hij aan hen had beloofd. 12 Ook Abraham was al te oud om nog kinderen te kunnen krijgen. Maar door zijn geloof in God is er een groot volk uit hem ontstaan. Een volk zo ontelbaar als de sterren aan de hemel en het zand op het zeestrand.
13 Vol geloof in God zijn zij allemaal gestorven, zonder dat ze hebben gekregen wat hun was beloofd.[c] Ze hebben het alleen uit de verte gezien en geloofd, en ze waren er blij mee. Ze wisten dat ze als vreemdelingen op deze aarde woonden. 14 Mensen die zoiets zeggen, laten daarmee zien dat ze een vaderland zoeken. 15 Als ze daarmee het vaderland hadden bedoeld waar ze vandaan waren gekomen, hadden ze terug kunnen gaan. 16 Maar zij verlangden naar een beter vaderland, namelijk hun hemelse vaderland. Daarom schaamt God Zich er niet voor om Zich hun God te noemen. Want Hij heeft voor hen in de hemel een stad gebouwd.
17 Doordat Abraham God geloofde, heeft hij gehoorzaam zijn zoon Izaäk op het altaar gelegd om hem te offeren. God wilde hem zo op de proef stellen. 18 Want Hij had Abraham beloofd dat Izaäk het begin van een grote familie zou zijn. En toch durfde Abraham gehoorzaam zijn enige zoon te offeren. Hij had bedacht dat God Izaäk zelfs weer levend zou kunnen maken. 19 Zo heeft hij hem ook als het ware uit de dood terug gekregen.[d]
20 Doordat Izaäk God geloofde, heeft hij aan Jakob en Ezau zijn zegen voor de toekomst gegeven.
21 Doordat Jakob God geloofde, heeft hij vlak voordat hij stierf de twee zonen van Jozef gezegend en heeft hij God aanbeden, terwijl hij op zijn staf leunde.
22 Doordat Jozef God geloofde, heeft hij aan het einde van zijn leven gesproken over het vertrek van het volk Israël uit Egypte. En hij gaf opdracht wat de mensen dan met zijn lichaam moesten doen.
23 Doordat Mozes' ouders God geloofden, hebben zij Mozes na zijn geboorte drie maanden lang verborgen omdat hij een mooi kind was. Ze zijn dus niet bang geweest voor het bevel van de farao dat alle jongetjes gedood moesten worden.
24 Doordat Mozes God geloofde, heeft hij toen hij volwassen was geworden, geweigerd nog langer als 'zoon van farao's dochter' te leven. 25 Hij wilde liever samen met Gods volk slecht behandeld worden. Dat vond hij beter dan tijdelijk genieten van een leven zonder God. 26 Hij vond het meer waard om te lijden voor Christus dan om te genieten van de rijkdom van Egypte. Want hij wist dat hij daarvoor beloond zou worden.
27 Doordat hij God geloofde, heeft hij Egypte verlaten zonder bang te zijn voor de wraak van de farao. Want hij had een rotsvast vertrouwen op God. Het was alsof hij God, die niet te zien is, kon zien.
28 Doordat hij God geloofde, heeft hij het volk het Paasfeest laten vieren. Hij heeft ervoor gezorgd dat ze het bloed van het lam op de deurposten smeerden. Want dan zou de doods-engel hun oudste zonen niet doden.
29 Doordat ze God geloofden, zijn ze door de Rode Zee getrokken alsof het droog land was. Maar de Egyptenaren die dat ook probeerden, verdronken allemaal.
30 Doordat het volk God geloofde, zijn de muren van Jericho ingestort nadat het volk er zeven dagen lang omheen getrokken was.
31 Doordat de hoer Rachab God geloofde, bleef zij in leven toen verder iedereen van de stad Jericho gedood werd. Ze werd gered omdat ze de spionnen had beschermd.
32 En wie moet ik verder nog opnoemen? Want ik zou tijd tekort komen als ik zou gaan vertellen van Gideon, Barak, Simson, Jefta, David, Samuel en de profeten. 33 Doordat ze God geloofden, hebben ze koningen overwonnen, wraak genomen, beloften werkelijkheid zien worden, de bekken van leeuwen dichtgebonden. 34 Ze hebben de kracht van het vuur gedoofd, zijn ontsnapt aan scherpe zwaarden, hebben kracht van God gekregen toen ze zwak waren, zijn in de strijd sterk geweest en hebben de legers van vijanden op de vlucht gejaagd. 35 Vrouwen hebben hun gestorven zonen uit de dood teruggekregen. Anderen hebben zich laten martelen zonder hun geloof te willen opgeven, omdat ze wisten dat ze na hun dood een beter leven zouden krijgen. 36 Anderen zijn uitgescholden en geslagen, geboeid en gevangen gezet. 37 Ze zijn doodgegooid met stenen, gemarteld, doorgezaagd, onthoofd. Ze hebben rondgezworven in schapenvachten en geitenvellen, hebben honger en dorst geleden, zijn vervolgd en mishandeld. 38 Maar het deed hun niets. Ze hebben rondgetrokken in woestijnen, bergen, kloven en grotten.
39 Al deze mensen zijn door hun geloof een voorbeeld voor ons. Toch hebben zij geen van allen de belofte van God werkelijkheid zien worden. 40 Want God had een beter plan, waardoor zij tegelijk met ons volmaakt gemaakt zouden worden.
Footnotes
- Hebreeën 11:6 In het oude testament maakt God Zich met de naam IK BEN aan Mozes bekend. Lees Exodus 3:14. Vandaar dat de schrijver van deze brief zegt dat je moet geloven dat GOD IS.
- Hebreeën 11:9 Lees Genesis 15:7 en 18. De belofte die God aan Abraham deed, deed Hij ook aan Abrahams zoon Izaäk en zijn kleinzoon Jakob.
- Hebreeën 11:13 God had hun beloofd dat hun familie ná hen van Hem een eigen land zou krijgen. Maar zelf hebben ze dat niet meegemaakt. Ze zijn gestorven met het vertrouwen dat God zou doen wat Hij had beloofd.
- Hebreeën 11:19 Hij hoefde hem uiteindelijk niet echt te offeren. Lees Genesis 22:1-19.
Hebrews 11
English Standard Version
By Faith
11 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of (A)things not seen. 2 For by it the people of old received their commendation. 3 By faith we understand that the universe was created by (B)the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of (C)things that are visible.
4 By faith (D)Abel offered to God (E)a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And (F)through his faith, though he died, he (G)still speaks. 5 By faith (H)Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God (I)must believe that he exists and (J)that he rewards those who seek him. 7 By faith (K)Noah, being warned by God concerning (L)events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of (M)the righteousness that comes by faith.
8 By faith (N)Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place (O)that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he went to live in (P)the land of promise, as in a foreign land, (Q)living in tents (R)with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. 10 For he was looking forward to (S)the city that has (T)foundations, (U)whose designer and builder is God. 11 By faith (V)Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered (W)him faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore from one man, and (X)him as good as dead, were born descendants (Y)as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.
13 These all died in faith, (Z)not having received the things promised, but (AA)having seen them and greeted them from afar, and (AB)having acknowledged that they were (AC)strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. 15 If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, (AD)they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed (AE)to be called their God, for (AF)he has prepared for them a city.
17 By faith (AG)Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, 18 of whom it was said, (AH)“Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” 19 (AI)He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. 20 By faith (AJ)Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau. 21 By faith (AK)Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, (AL)bowing in worship over the head of his staff. 22 By faith (AM)Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones.
23 By faith (AN)Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of (AO)the king's edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he was grown up, (AP)refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, 25 (AQ)choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy (AR)the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 (AS)He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to (AT)the reward. 27 By faith he (AU)left Egypt, (AV)not being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured (AW)as seeing him who is invisible. 28 By faith (AX)he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them.
29 By faith (AY)the people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. 30 By faith (AZ)the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith (BA)Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she (BB)had given a friendly welcome to the spies.
32 And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of (BC)Gideon, (BD)Barak, (BE)Samson, (BF)Jephthah, of (BG)David and (BH)Samuel and the prophets— 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, (BI)stopped the mouths of lions, 34 (BJ)quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, (BK)became mighty in war, (BL)put foreign armies to flight. 35 (BM)Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. 36 Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even (BN)chains and imprisonment. 37 (BO)They were stoned, they were sawn in two,[a] (BP)they were killed with the sword. (BQ)They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— 38 of whom the world was not worthy—(BR)wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
39 And all these, (BS)though commended through their faith, (BT)did not receive what was promised, 40 since God had provided something better for us, (BU)that apart from us they should not be made perfect.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 11:37 Some manuscripts add they were tempted
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