Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All

10 The law is only a shadow(A) of the good things(B) that are coming—not the realities themselves.(C) For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect(D) those who draw near to worship.(E) Otherwise, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins.(F) But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins.(G) It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats(H) to take away sins.(I)

Therefore, when Christ came into the world,(J) he said:

“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
    but a body you prepared for me;(K)
with burnt offerings and sin offerings
    you were not pleased.
Then I said, ‘Here I am—it is written about me in the scroll(L)
    I have come to do your will, my God.’”[a](M)

First he said, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them”(N)—though they were offered in accordance with the law. Then he said, “Here I am, I have come to do your will.”(O) He sets aside the first to establish the second. 10 And by that will, we have been made holy(P) through the sacrifice of the body(Q) of Jesus Christ once for all.(R)

11 Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices,(S) which can never take away sins.(T) 12 But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins,(U) he sat down at the right hand of God,(V) 13 and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool.(W) 14 For by one sacrifice he has made perfect(X) forever those who are being made holy.(Y)

15 The Holy Spirit also testifies(Z) to us about this. First he says:

16 “This is the covenant I will make with them
    after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts,
    and I will write them on their minds.”[b](AA)

17 Then he adds:

“Their sins and lawless acts
    I will remember no more.”[c](AB)

18 And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary.

A Call to Persevere in Faith

19 Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence(AC) to enter the Most Holy Place(AD) by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living way(AE) opened for us through the curtain,(AF) that is, his body, 21 and since we have a great priest(AG) over the house of God,(AH) 22 let us draw near to God(AI) with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings,(AJ) having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience(AK) and having our bodies washed with pure water.(AL) 23 Let us hold unswervingly to the hope(AM) we profess,(AN) for he who promised is faithful.(AO) 24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds,(AP) 25 not giving up meeting together,(AQ) as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another(AR)—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.(AS)

26 If we deliberately keep on sinning(AT) after we have received the knowledge of the truth,(AU) no sacrifice for sins is left, 27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire(AV) that will consume the enemies of God. 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.(AW) 29 How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God(AX) underfoot,(AY) who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant(AZ) that sanctified them,(BA) and who has insulted the Spirit(BB) of grace?(BC) 30 For we know him who said, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](BD) and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”[e](BE) 31 It is a dreadful thing(BF) to fall into the hands(BG) of the living God.(BH)

32 Remember those earlier days after you had received the light,(BI) when you endured in a great conflict full of suffering.(BJ) 33 Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution;(BK) at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated.(BL) 34 You suffered along with those in prison(BM) and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.(BN) 35 So do not throw away your confidence;(BO) it will be richly rewarded.

36 You need to persevere(BP) so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.(BQ) 37 For,

“In just a little while,
    he who is coming(BR) will come
    and will not delay.”[f](BS)

38 And,

“But my righteous[g] one will live by faith.(BT)
    And I take no pleasure
    in the one who shrinks back.”[h](BU)

39 But we do not belong to those who shrink back and are destroyed, but to those who have faith and are saved.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:7 Psalm 40:6-8 (see Septuagint)
  2. Hebrews 10:16 Jer. 31:33
  3. Hebrews 10:17 Jer. 31:34
  4. Hebrews 10:30 Deut. 32:35
  5. Hebrews 10:30 Deut. 32:36; Psalm 135:14
  6. Hebrews 10:37 Isaiah 26:20; Hab. 2:3
  7. Hebrews 10:38 Some early manuscripts But the righteous
  8. Hebrews 10:38 Hab. 2:4 (see Septuagint)

L’inefficacité de la Loi et l’efficacité du sacrifice de Christ

10 La Loi de Moïse ne possède qu’une ombre des biens à venir et non pas l’image même de ces réalités. Elle ne peut donc en aucun cas amener à la perfection ceux qui s’approchent ainsi de Dieu sur la base des mêmes sacrifices offerts perpétuellement d’année en année. Si elle l’avait pu, ceux qui participent à ce culte auraient depuis longtemps cessé d’offrir ces sacrifices car, purifiés une fois pour toutes, ils n’auraient plus eu la conscience chargée d’aucun péché.

Mais, en fait, ces sacrifices rappellent chaque année le souvenir des péchés. En effet, il est impossible que du sang de taureaux et de boucs ôte les péchés. Voilà pourquoi, en entrant dans le monde, Christ a dit :

Tu n’as vouluni sacrifice, ni offrande :
tu m’as formé un corps.
Tu n’as pris nul plaisiraux holocaustes[a],aux sacrificespour le péché.
Alors j’ai dit : Voici je viens
– dans le rouleau du livre,il est question de moi –
pour faire, ô Dieu, ta volonté[b] .

Il commence ainsi par dire : « Tu n’as voulu ni sacrifice, ni offrande, ni holocaustes, ni sacrifices pour le péché ; tu n’y as pris nul plaisir. » Pourtant, ces sacrifices sont offerts conformément à la Loi. Ensuite il déclare : Voici, je viens pour faire ta volonté. Ainsi il abolit le premier état des choses pour établir le second.

10 Et c’est en raison de cette volonté de Dieu que nous sommes purifiés du péché, grâce au sacrifice de son propre corps que Jésus-Christ a offert une fois pour toutes. 11 Tout prêtre se présente chaque jour pour accomplir son service et offrir souvent les mêmes sacrifices qui, cependant, ne peuvent jamais ôter les péchés. 12 Christ, lui, a offert un sacrifice unique pour les péchés, valable pour toujours, et il s’est assis à la droite de Dieu 13 où il attend désormais que ses ennemis soient mis à terre sous ses pieds[c]. 14 Par une offrande unique, en effet, il a rendu parfaits pour toujours ceux qu’il purifie du péché. 15 C’est là ce que le Saint-Esprit nous confirme de son côté. Car il dit d’abord :

16 Mais voici quelle allianceje vais conclure avec eux
après ces jours-là, dit le Seigneur :
je placerai mes lois sur leur cœur
et je les graverai dans leur pensée.

17 Puis il ajoute :

Je ne tiendrai plus compteni de leurs péchés, ni de leurs fautes[d].

18 Or, lorsque les péchés ont été pardonnés, il n’est plus nécessaire de présenter une offrande pour les ôter.

Ne pas abandonner son assurance

19 Ainsi donc, frères et sœurs, nous avons une pleine liberté pour entrer dans le lieu très saint, grâce au sang du sacrifice de Jésus. 20 Il nous en a ouvert le chemin, un chemin nouveau et vivant à travers le rideau du sanctuaire[e], c’est-à-dire à travers son propre corps. 21 Ainsi, nous avons un grand-prêtre éminent placé à la tête de la maison de Dieu. 22 Approchons-nous donc de Dieu avec un cœur sincère, avec la pleine assurance que donne la foi, le cœur purifié de toute mauvaise conscience, et le corps lavé d’une eau pure.

23 Restons fermement attachés à l’espérance que nous reconnaissons comme vraie, sans fléchir, car celui qui nous a fait les promesses est fidèle. 24 Et veillons les uns sur les autres pour nous encourager mutuellement à l’amour et à la pratique du bien.

25 Ne délaissons pas nos réunions, comme certains en ont pris l’habitude. Au contraire, encourageons-nous mutuellement, et cela d’autant plus que vous voyez se rapprocher le jour du Seigneur.

26 En effet, si, après avoir reçu la connaissance de la vérité, nous vivons délibérément dans le péché, il ne reste plus pour nous de sacrifice pour les péchés. 27 La seule perspective est alors l’attente terrifiante du jugement et du feu ardent qui embrasera ceux qui se révoltent contre Dieu.

28 Celui qui désobéit à la Loi de Moïse est mis à mort sans pitié, sur la déposition de deux ou trois témoins[f]. 29 A votre avis, si quelqu’un couvre de mépris le Fils de Dieu, s’il considère comme sans valeur le sang de l’alliance, par lequel il a été purifié[g], s’il outrage le Saint-Esprit, qui nous transmet la grâce divine, ne pensez-vous pas qu’il mérite un châtiment plus sévère encore ?

30 Nous connaissons bien celui qui a déclaré : C’est à moi qu’il appartient de faire justice ; c’est moi qui rendrai à chacun son dû, et encore : Le Seigneur jugera son peuple[h]. 31 Il est terrible de tomber entre les mains du Dieu vivant !

32 Rappelez-vous au contraire les premiers temps où, après avoir été éclairés par Dieu, vous avez enduré les souffrances d’un rude combat. 33 Car tantôt vous avez été exposés publiquement aux injures et aux mauvais traitements, tantôt vous vous êtes rendus solidaires de ceux qui étaient traités de cette manière-là. 34 Oui, vous avez pris part à la souffrance des prisonniers et vous avez accepté avec joie d’être dépouillés de vos biens, car vous vous saviez en possession de richesses plus précieuses, et qui durent toujours.

35 N’abandonnez donc pas votre assurance : une grande récompense lui appartient. 36 Car il vous faut de la persévérance, afin qu’après avoir accompli la volonté de Dieu vous obteniez ce qu’il a promis. 37 Encore un peu de temps, un tout petit peu de temps[i], et

celui qui doit venir viendra,il ne tardera pas.
38 Celui qui est juste à mes yeuxvivra par la foi,
mais s’il retourne en arrière,je ne prends pas plaisir en lui[j].

39 Quant à nous, nous ne sommes pas de ceux qui retournent en arrière pour aller se perdre, mais de ceux qui ont la foi pour être sauvés.

Footnotes

  1. 10.6 Voir Lv 1.
  2. 10.7 Ps 40.7-9.
  3. 10.13 Ps 110.1.
  4. 10.17 Jr 31.33-34.
  5. 10.20 C’est-à-dire dans le lieu très saint, dans la présence même de Dieu.
  6. 10.28 Dt 17.6.
  7. 10.29 Autre traduction : par lequel cette alliance a été consacrée.
  8. 10.30 Dt 32.35-36.
  9. 10.37 Es 26.20 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.
  10. 10.38 Ha 2.3-4 cité selon l’ancienne version grecque.

Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice

10 The Law is a shadow of the good things that are coming, not the real things themselves. It never can perfect the ones who are trying to draw near to God through the same sacrifices that are offered continually every year. Otherwise, wouldn’t they have stopped being offered? If the people carrying out their religious duties had been completely cleansed once, no one would have been aware of sin anymore. Instead, these sacrifices are a reminder of sin every year, because it’s impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Therefore, when he comes into the world he says,

You didn’t want a sacrifice or an offering,
    but you prepared a body for me;
you weren’t pleased with entirely burned offerings or a sin offering.
    So then I said,
    Look, I’ve come to do your will, God.
    This has been written about me in the scroll.[a]

He says above, You didn’t want and you weren’t pleased with a sacrifice or an offering or with entirely burned offerings or a purification offering,[b] which are offered because the Law requires them. Then he said, Look, I’ve come to do your will.[c] He puts an end to the first to establish the second. 10 We have been made holy by God’s will through the offering of Jesus Christ’s body once for all.

11 Every priest stands every day serving and offering the same sacrifices over and over, sacrifices that can never take away sins. 12 But when this priest offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, he sat down at the right side of God. 13 Since then, he’s waiting until his enemies are made into a footstool for his feet, 14 because he perfected the people who are being made holy with one offering for all time.

15 The Holy Spirit affirms this when saying,

16 This is the covenant that I will make with them.
    After these days, says the Lord,
        I will place my laws in their hearts
        and write them on their minds.
17     And I won’t remember their sins
        and their lawless behavior anymore.[d]

18 When there is forgiveness for these things, there is no longer an offering for sin.

Second summary of the message

19 Brothers and sisters, we have confidence that we can enter the holy of holies by means of Jesus’ blood, 20 through a new and living way that he opened up for us through the curtain, which is his body, 21 and we have a great high priest over God’s house.

22 Therefore, let’s draw near with a genuine heart with the certainty that our faith gives us, since our hearts are sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies are washed with pure water.

23 Let’s hold on to the confession of our hope without wavering, because the one who made the promises is reliable.

24 And let us consider each other carefully for the purpose of sparking love and good deeds. 25 Don’t stop meeting together with other believers, which some people have gotten into the habit of doing. Instead, encourage each other, especially as you see the day drawing near.

Judgment for intentional sin

26 If we make the decision to sin after we receive the knowledge of the truth, there isn’t a sacrifice for sins left any longer. 27 There’s only a scary expectation of judgment and of a burning fire that’s going to devour God’s opponents. 28 When someone rejected the Law from Moses, they were put to death without mercy on the basis of the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 How much worse punishment do you think is deserved by the person who walks all over God’s Son, who acts as if the blood of the covenant that made us holy is just ordinary blood, and who insults the Spirit of grace? 30 We know the one who said,

Judgment is mine; I will pay people back.[e]

And he also said,

The Lord will judge his people.[f]

31 It’s scary to fall into the hands of the living God!

Confidence and faith to endure

32 But remember the earlier days, after you saw the light. You stood your ground while you were suffering from an enormous amount of pressure. 33 Sometimes you were exposed to insults and abuse in public. Other times you became partners with those who were treated that way. 34 You even showed sympathy toward people in prison and accepted the confiscation of your possessions with joy, since you knew that you had better and lasting possessions. 35 So don’t throw away your confidence—it brings a great reward. 36 You need to endure so that you can receive the promises after you do God’s will.

37 In a little while longer,
    the one who is coming will come and won’t delay;
38 but my righteous one will live by faith,
    and my whole being won’t be pleased with anyone who shrinks back.[g]

39 But we aren’t the sort of people who timidly draw back and end up being destroyed. We’re the sort of people who have faith so that our whole beings are preserved.