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For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham: but he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises. And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better. And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth. And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. 10 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

11 If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. 13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest, 16 who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. 17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 18 For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof. 19 For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest: 21 (for those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:) 22 by so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. 23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: 24 but this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; 27 who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself. 28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.

The Priestly Order of Melchizedek

For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him. To him Abraham also gave a tenth part of everything. In the first place, his name is translated “king of righteousness,” and then also he is king of Salem, which means “king of peace.” Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, he continually remains a priest.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils. Surely the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a command to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, from their brothers, though they also come from the seed of Abraham. But this man, whose descent is not numbered among them, received tithes from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. Without question, the inferior is blessed by the superior. In the one case mortal men receive tithes, but in the other he of whom it is witnessed that he is alive receives them. One might say that Levi also, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met Abraham.

11 If perfection were attained through the Levitical priesthood (for through it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise in the order of Melchizedek, rather than established in the order of Aaron? 12 For a change in the priesthood necessitates a change in the law. 13 For the One concerning whom these things are spoken pertains to another tribe, from which no man served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe concerning which Moses said nothing about priests. 15 This is far more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who becomes a priest not by a law pertaining to ancestry, but by the power of an endless life. 17 For He testifies:

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.”[a]

18 For there is then an annulling of the previous commandment due to its weakness and uselessness. 19 For the law made nothing perfect, but now a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God.

20 And He was not made a priest without an oath. 21 (Other priests were made without an oath, but this One with an oath by the One who said to Him:

“The Lord has sworn
    and will not relent,
‘You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.’ ”[b])

22 Through this oath Jesus became the guarantor of a better covenant.

23 And the former priests were numerous because they were hindered from serving because of death. 24 But He, because He lives forever, has an everlasting priesthood. 25 Therefore He is able to save to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, because He at all times lives to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, for He is holy, innocent, undefiled, separate from sinners, and is higher than the heavens. 27 Unlike those high priests, He does not need to offer daily sacrifices—first for His own sins and then for the people’s, for He did this once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints men who are weak as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints a Son who is made perfect forever.

El sacerdocio de Melquisedec

Este Melquisedec, que era rey de Salén y sacerdote del Dios Altísimo, salió al encuentro de Abrahán cuando éste volvía de derrotar a los reyes, y lo bendijo. Entonces Abrahán le dio los diezmos de todo.(A) Melquisedec significa, en primer lugar, «Rey de justicia», y también «Rey de Salén», que significa «Rey de paz». Nada se sabe de su padre ni de su madre, ni de sus antepasados, ni si tuvo principio ni fin; pero, a semejanza del Hijo de Dios, permanece como sacerdote eterno.

Ustedes pueden ver, entonces, su grandeza, pues el mismo patriarca Abrahán le dio los diezmos del botín. Ahora bien, según la ley,(B) los descendientes de Leví, que reciben el sacerdocio, tienen el derecho de tomar los diezmos del pueblo, es decir, de sus propios hermanos, aun cuando éstos sean también descendientes de Abrahán. Pero Melquisedec, aunque no era descendiente de Leví, tomó de Abrahán los diezmos, y bendijo al que tenía las promesas; ¡y nadie puede negar que el que bendice es superior al que recibe la bendición! En este caso, los que reciben los diezmos son simples hombres; pero en aquél, los recibe Melquisedec, de quien se da testimonio de que vive. Y hasta podría decirse que Leví, que ahora recibe los diezmos, en aquel tiempo los pagó por medio de Abrahán, 10 pues Leví ya estaba presente en su antepasado Abrahán cuando Melquisedec le salió al encuentro.

11 Si la perfección se alcanzara mediante el sacerdocio levítico (ya que bajo éste el pueblo recibió la ley), ¿qué necesidad habría de que aún se levantara otro sacerdote, según el orden de Melquisedec y no según el de Aarón? 12 Porque al cambiar el sacerdocio, también se tiene que cambiar la ley. 13 Pero nuestro Señor, de quien la Escritura dice esto, era de otra tribu, de la cual nadie sirvió al altar. 14 Es bien sabido que nuestro Señor procedía de la tribu de Judá, acerca de la cual Moisés no dijo nada en relación con el sacerdocio.

15 Esto resulta más evidente si el nuevo sacerdote que se levanta es alguien semejante a Melquisedec, 16 quien no llegó a ser sacerdote por ceñirse a una ley meramente humana, sino por el poder de una vida indestructible. 17 Pues de él se hace constar:

«Tú eres sacerdote para siempre,
Según el orden de Melquisedec».(C)

18 De modo que el mandamiento anterior queda anulado por resultar endeble e inútil, 19 ya que la ley no perfeccionó nada, y en su lugar tenemos una esperanza mejor, por la cual nos acercamos a Dios.

20 Además, esto no se hizo sin un juramento. 21 Los otros sacerdotes fueron nombrados sin juramento, pero éste fue nombrado por el juramento de aquel que le dijo:

«El Señor lo ha jurado, y no se arrepentirá:
“Tú eres sacerdote para siempre,
según el orden de Melquisedec”».(D)

22 Por lo tanto, es Jesús quien garantiza un pacto mejor.

23 Ahora bien, los otros sacerdotes fueron muchos porque la muerte les impedía continuar; 24 pero Jesús tiene un sacerdocio inmutable porque permanece para siempre. 25 Por eso, también puede salvar para siempre a los que por medio de él se acercan a Dios, ya que vive siempre para interceder por ellos.

26 Jesús es el sumo sacerdote que necesitábamos tener: santo, inocente, sin mancha, apartado de los pecadores, y exaltado por encima de los cielos. 27 No es como los otros sumos sacerdotes, que diariamente tienen que ofrecer sacrificios, primero por sus propios pecados y luego por los del pueblo.(E) Jesús hizo esto una sola vez y para siempre, cuando se ofreció a sí mismo. 28 La ley nombra sumos sacerdotes a hombres débiles; pero el juramento, que es posterior a la ley, nombra sumo sacerdote al Hijo, quien ha sido hecho perfecto para siempre.

The King of Righteousness(A)

For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

Need for a New Priesthood(G)

11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.

14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:

(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.

Greatness of the New Priest

20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:

(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),

22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.

23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:4 plunder
  2. Hebrews 7:13 served
  3. Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
  4. Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
  5. Hebrews 7:19 complete
  6. Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
  7. Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
  8. Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
  9. Hebrews 7:26 innocent