Hebreos 9
Dios Habla Hoy
Ineficacia de los sacrificios antiguos
9 Ahora bien, la primera alianza tenía sus reglas para el culto, pero en un santuario terrenal. 2 La tienda se levantó de tal forma que en su primera parte, llamada el Lugar santo, estaban el candelabro y la mesa con los panes consagrados a Dios. 3 Detrás del segundo velo estaba el llamado Lugar santísimo; 4 allí había un altar de oro para quemar el incienso, y el arca de la alianza cubierto de oro por todos lados. En el arca había una jarra de oro que contenía el maná, y también estaban el bastón de Aarón, que había retoñado, y las tablas de la alianza. 5 Encima del arca estaban los seres alados que representaban la presencia de Dios, los cuales cubrían con sus alas la tapa del arca. Pero por ahora no es necesario dar más detalles sobre estas cosas.
6 Preparadas así las cosas, los sacerdotes entran continuamente en la primera parte de la tienda para celebrar los oficios del culto. 7 Pero en la segunda parte entra únicamente el sumo sacerdote, y sólo una vez al año; y cuando entra, tiene que llevar sangre de animales para ofrecerla por sí mismo y por los pecados que el pueblo comete sin darse cuenta. 8 Con esto el Espíritu Santo nos da a entender que, mientras la primera parte de la tienda seguía existiendo, el camino al santuario todavía no estaba abierto. 9 Todo esto es un símbolo para el tiempo presente; pues las ofrendas y sacrificios que allí se ofrecen a Dios no pueden hacer perfecta la conciencia de los que así lo adoran. 10 Se trata únicamente de alimentos, bebidas y ciertas ceremonias de purificación, que son reglas externas y que tienen valor solamente hasta que Dios cambie las cosas.
Eficacia del sacrificio de Cristo
11 Pero Cristo ya vino, y ahora él es el Sumo sacerdote de los bienes definitivos. El santuario donde él actúa como sacerdote es mejor y más perfecto, y no ha sido hecho por los hombres; es decir, no es de esta creación. 12 Cristo ha entrado en el santuario, ya no para ofrecer la sangre de chivos y becerros, sino su propia sangre; ha entrado una sola vez y para siempre, y ha obtenido para nosotros la liberación eterna. 13 Es verdad que la sangre de los toros y chivos, y las cenizas de la becerra que se quema en el altar, las cuales son rociadas sobre los que están impuros, tienen poder para consagrarlos y purificarlos por fuera. 14 Pero si esto es así, ¡cuánto más poder tendrá la sangre de Cristo! Pues por medio del Espíritu eterno, Cristo se ofreció a sí mismo a Dios como sacrificio sin mancha, y su sangre limpia nuestra conciencia de las obras que llevan a la muerte, para que podamos servir al Dios viviente.
La nueva alianza
15 Por eso, Jesucristo es mediador de una nueva alianza y un nuevo testamento, pues con su muerte libra a los hombres de los pecados cometidos bajo la primera alianza, y hace posible que los que Dios ha llamado reciban la herencia eterna que él les ha prometido. 16 Para que un testamento entre en vigor, tiene que comprobarse primero la muerte de la persona que lo hizo. 17 Pues un testamento no tiene valor mientras vive el que lo hizo, sino sólo cuando ya ha muerto. 18 Por eso, la primera alianza también se estableció con derramamiento de sangre. 19 Moisés anunció todos los mandamientos de la ley a todo el pueblo; después tomó lana roja y una rama de hisopo, las mojó en la sangre de los becerros y los chivos mezclada con agua, y roció el libro de la ley y también a todo el pueblo. 20 Entonces les dijo: «Ésta es la sangre que confirma la alianza que Dios ha ordenado para ustedes.» 21 Moisés roció también con sangre el santuario y todos los objetos que se usaban en el culto. 22 Según la ley, casi todo tiene que ser purificado con sangre; y no hay perdón de pecados si no hay derramamiento de sangre. 23 De manera que se necesitaban tales sacrificios para purificar aquellas cosas que son copias de lo celestial; pero las cosas celestiales necesitan mejores sacrificios que ésos.
El acceso a Dios
24 Porque Cristo no entró en aquel santuario hecho por los hombres, que era solamente una figura del santuario verdadero, sino que entró en el cielo mismo, donde ahora se presenta delante de Dios para rogar en nuestro favor. 25 Y no entró para ofrecerse en sacrificio muchas veces, como hace cada año todo sumo sacerdote, que entra en el santuario para ofrecer sangre ajena. 26 Si ése fuera el caso, Cristo habría tenido que morir muchas veces desde la creación del mundo. Pero el hecho es que ahora, en el final de los tiempos, Cristo ha aparecido una sola vez y para siempre, ofreciéndose a sí mismo en sacrificio para quitar el pecado. 27 Y así como todos han de morir una sola vez y después vendrá el juicio, 28 así también Cristo ha sido ofrecido en sacrificio una sola vez para quitar los pecados de muchos. Después aparecerá por segunda vez, ya no en relación con el pecado, sino para salvar a los que lo esperan.
Hebrews 9
Legacy Standard Bible
The Old Covenant
9 Now even the first covenant had (A)requirements of divine worship and (B)the earthly sanctuary. 2 For there was (C)a tabernacle prepared: the first part, in which were (D)the lampstand and (E)the table and (F)the [a]sacred bread, which is called the holy place. 3 And behind (G)the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the (H)Holy of Holies, 4 having a golden [b](I)altar of incense and (J)the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was (K)a golden jar holding the manna, and (L)Aaron’s rod which budded, and (M)the tablets of the covenant. 5 And above it were the (N)cherubim of glory (O)overshadowing the [c]mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.
6 Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests (P)are continually entering the first part of the tabernacle performing the divine worship, 7 but into (Q)the second, only (R)the high priest enters (S)once a year, (T)not without taking blood, which he (U)offers for himself and for the [d](V)sins of the people committed in ignorance. 8 (W)The Holy Spirit is indicating this, (X)that the way into the holy places has not yet been manifested while that first part of the tabernacle is still standing, 9 which is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly (Y)both gifts and sacrifices are offered which (Z)cannot make the worshiper perfect in conscience, 10 since they relate only to (AA)food and (AB)drink and various (AC)washings, (AD)requirements for the [e]body imposed until (AE)a time of reformation.
The New Covenant
11 But when Christ appeared as a (AF)high priest of the (AG)good things [f]to come, He entered through (AH)the greater and more perfect tabernacle, (AI)not made with hands, that is to say, (AJ)not of this creation, 12 and not through (AK)the blood of goats and calves, but (AL)through His own blood, He (AM)entered the holy places (AN)once for all, [g]having obtained (AO)eternal redemption. 13 For if (AP)the blood of goats and bulls and (AQ)the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the [h]cleansing of the flesh, 14 how much more will (AR)the blood of Christ, who through [i](AS)the eternal Spirit (AT)offered Himself without blemish to God, (AU)cleanse [j]your conscience from (AV)dead works to serve (AW)the living God?
15 And for this reason (AX)He is the (AY)mediator of a (AZ)new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the trespasses that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been (BA)called may (BB)receive the promise of (BC)the eternal inheritance. 16 For where a [k]covenant is, there must of necessity [l]be the death of the one who made it. 17 For a [m]covenant is valid only when [n]men are dead, [o]for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment had been (BD)spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, (BE)he took the (BF)blood of the calves and the goats, with (BG)water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both (BH)the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “(BI)This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.” 21 And in the same way, both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he (BJ)sprinkled with the blood. 22 And according to the [p]Law, one may (BK)almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and (BL)without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
23 Therefore it was necessary for the (BM)copies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but (BN)the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ (BO)did not enter holy places made with hands, mere copies of (BP)the true ones, but into (BQ)heaven itself, now (BR)to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as (BS)the high priest enters (BT)the holy places (BU)year by year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since (BV)the foundation of the world; but now (BW)once at (BX)the consummation of the ages He has been (BY)manifested to put away sin [q](BZ)by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 And inasmuch as (CA)it is [r]appointed for men to die once and after this (CB)comes judgment, 28 so Christ also, having been (CC)offered once to (CD)bear the sins of many, will appear (CE)a second time for (CF)salvation (CG)without reference to sin, to those who (CH)eagerly await Him.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 9:2 Lit loaves of presentation
- Hebrews 9:4 Or censer
- Hebrews 9:5 Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
- Hebrews 9:7 Lit ignorance of the people
- Hebrews 9:10 Lit flesh
- Hebrews 9:11 Two early mss that have come
- Hebrews 9:12 Or obtaining
- Hebrews 9:13 Lit purity
- Hebrews 9:14 Or His eternal spirit
- Hebrews 9:14 One early ms our
- Hebrews 9:16 Or testament
- Hebrews 9:16 Lit be brought
- Hebrews 9:17 Or testament
- Hebrews 9:17 Lit over the dead
- Hebrews 9:17 Two early mss for is it then...lives?
- Hebrews 9:22 Or Law, almost all things
- Hebrews 9:26 Or by His sacrifice
- Hebrews 9:27 Lit laid up
Hebrews 9
King James Version
9 Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.
2 For there was a tabernacle made; the first, wherein was the candlestick, and the table, and the shewbread; which is called the sanctuary.
3 And after the second veil, the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of all;
4 Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;
5 And over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat; of which we cannot now speak particularly.
6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.
7 But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
8 The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:
9 Which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience;
10 Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
11 But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building;
12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.
13 For if the blood of bulls and of goats, and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh:
14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
16 For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator.
17 For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth.
18 Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.
19 For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book, and all the people,
20 Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.
21 Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.
22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
23 It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
24 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:
25 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;
26 For then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world: but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
27 And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
28 So Christ was once offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation.
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