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Melquisedec es superior a Abraham

Este Melquisedec fue rey de la ciudad de Salem y también sacerdote del Dios Altísimo. Cuando Abraham regresaba triunfante de una gran batalla contra los reyes, Melquisedec salió a su encuentro y lo bendijo. Después Abraham tomó la décima parte de todo lo que había capturado en la batalla y se la dio a Melquisedec. El nombre Melquisedec significa «rey de justicia», y rey de Salem significa «rey de paz». No hay registro de su padre ni de su madre ni de ninguno de sus antepasados; no hay principio ni fin de su vida. A semejanza del Hijo de Dios, sigue siendo sacerdote para siempre.

Consideren, entonces, la grandeza de este Melquisedec. Incluso Abraham, el gran patriarca de Israel, reconoció esto al entregarle la décima parte de lo que había capturado en la batalla. Ahora bien, la ley de Moisés exigía que los sacerdotes, que son descendientes de Leví, le cobraran el diezmo al resto del pueblo de Israel,[a] quienes también son descendientes de Abraham. Sin embargo, Melquisedec, que no era descendiente de Leví, recibió de Abraham la décima parte. Y Melquisedec bendijo a Abraham, quien ya había recibido las promesas de Dios. Sin lugar a dudas, el que tiene el poder para bendecir es superior a quien recibe la bendición.

Los sacerdotes que reciben los diezmos son hombres que mueren, así que Melquisedec es superior a ellos porque se nos dice que sigue viviendo. Además podríamos decir que esos levitas—los que reciben el diezmo—pagaron un diezmo a Melquisedec cuando lo pagó su antepasado Abraham. 10 A pesar de que Leví aún no había nacido, la simiente de la cual provino ya existía en el cuerpo de Abraham cuando Melquisedec recibió su diezmo.

11 Entonces, si el sacerdocio de Leví—sobre el cual se basó la ley—hubiera podido lograr la perfección que Dios propuso, ¿por qué fue necesario que Dios estableciera un sacerdocio diferente, con un sacerdote según el orden de Melquisedec en lugar del orden de Leví y Aarón[b]?

12 Y si se cambia el sacerdocio, también es necesario cambiar la ley para permitirlo. 13 Pues el sacerdote a quien nos referimos pertenece a una tribu diferente, cuyos miembros jamás han servido en el altar como sacerdotes. 14 Lo que quiero decir es que nuestro Señor vino de la tribu de Judá, y Moisés nunca habló de que los sacerdotes provinieran de esa tribu.

Jesús es como Melquisedec

15 Ese cambio resulta aún más evidente, ya que ha surgido un sacerdote diferente, quien es como Melquisedec. 16 Jesús llegó a ser sacerdote, no por cumplir con la ley del requisito físico de pertenecer a la tribu de Leví, sino por el poder de una vida que no puede ser destruida. 17 Y el salmista lo señaló cuando profetizó:

«Tú eres sacerdote para siempre, según el orden de Melquisedec»[c].

18 Así que el antiguo requisito del sacerdocio quedó anulado por ser débil e inútil. 19 Pues la ley nunca perfeccionó nada, pero ahora confiamos en una mejor esperanza por la cual nos acercamos a Dios.

20 Este nuevo sistema se estableció mediante un juramento solemne. Los descendientes de Aarón llegaron a ser sacerdotes sin un juramento, 21 pero había un juramento con relación a Jesús. Pues Dios le dijo:

«El Señor ha hecho un juramento y no romperá su promesa:
    “Tú eres sacerdote para siempre”»[d].

22 Debido a ese juramento, Jesús es quien garantiza este mejor pacto con Dios.

23 Hubo muchos sacerdotes bajo el sistema antiguo, porque la muerte les impedía continuar con sus funciones; 24 pero dado que Jesús vive para siempre, su sacerdocio dura para siempre. 25 Por eso puede salvar—una vez y para siempre—[e] a los que vienen a Dios por medio de él, quien vive para siempre, a fin de interceder con Dios a favor de ellos.

26 Él es la clase de sumo sacerdote que necesitamos, porque es santo y no tiene culpa ni mancha de pecado. Él ha sido apartado de los pecadores y se le ha dado el lugar de más alto honor en el cielo.[f] 27 A diferencia de los demás sumos sacerdotes, no tiene necesidad de ofrecer sacrificios cada día. Ellos los ofrecían primero por sus propios pecados y luego por los del pueblo. Sin embargo, Jesús lo hizo una vez y para siempre cuando se ofreció a sí mismo como sacrificio por los pecados del pueblo. 28 La ley nombra a sumos sacerdotes que están limitados por debilidades humanas; pero después de que la ley fue entregada, Dios nombró a su Hijo mediante un juramento y su Hijo ha sido hecho el perfecto Sumo Sacerdote para siempre.

Footnotes

  1. 7:5 En griego a sus hermanos.
  2. 7:11 En griego del orden de Aarón?
  3. 7:17 Sal 110:4.
  4. 7:21 Sal 110:4.
  5. 7:25 O puede salvar completamente.
  6. 7:26 O y ha sido exaltado más alto que los cielos.

Melchizedek the Priest

This Melchizedek was king of Salem(A) and priest of God Most High.(B) He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him,(C) and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Without father or mother, without genealogy,(D) without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God,(E) he remains a priest forever.

Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch(F) Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!(G) Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people(H)—that is, from their fellow Israelites—even though they also are descended from Abraham. This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed(I) him who had the promises.(J) And without doubt the lesser is blessed by the greater. In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living.(K) One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor.

Jesus Like Melchizedek

11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood—and indeed the law given to the people(L) established that priesthood—why was there still need for another priest to come,(M) one in the order of Melchizedek,(N) not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when the priesthood is changed, the law must be changed also. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe,(O) and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.(P) 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah,(Q) and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared:

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.”[a](R)

18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless(S) 19 (for the law made nothing perfect),(T) and a better hope(U) is introduced, by which we draw near to God.(V)

20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:

“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind:(W)
    ‘You are a priest forever.’”[b](X)

22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.(Y)

23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood.(Z) 25 Therefore he is able to save(AA) completely[c] those who come to God(AB) through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.(AC)

26 Such a high priest(AD) truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners,(AE) exalted above the heavens.(AF) 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices(AG) day after day, first for his own sins,(AH) and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all(AI) when he offered himself.(AJ) 28 For the law appoints as high priests men in all their weakness;(AK) but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son,(AL) who has been made perfect(AM) forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:17 Psalm 110:4
  2. Hebrews 7:21 Psalm 110:4
  3. Hebrews 7:25 Or forever

The King of Righteousness(A)

For this (B)Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all, first being translated “king of righteousness,” and then also king of Salem, meaning “king of peace,” without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.

Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the [a]spoils. And indeed (C)those who are of the sons of Levi, who receive the priesthood, have a commandment to receive tithes from the people according to the law, that is, from their brethren, though they have come from the loins of Abraham; but he whose genealogy is not derived from them received tithes from Abraham (D)and blessed (E)him who had the promises. Now beyond all contradiction the lesser is blessed by the better. Here mortal men receive tithes, but there he receives them, (F)of whom it is witnessed that he lives. Even Levi, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, so to speak, 10 for he was still in the loins of his father when Melchizedek met him.

Need for a New Priesthood(G)

11 (H)Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? 12 For the priesthood being changed, of necessity there is also a change of the law. 13 For He of whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no man has [b]officiated at the altar.

14 For it is evident that (I)our Lord arose from (J)Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning [c]priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident if, in the likeness of Melchizedek, there arises another priest 16 who has come, not according to the law of a fleshly commandment, but according to the power of an endless life. 17 For [d]He testifies:

(K)“You are a priest forever
According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of (L)its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for (M)the law made nothing [e]perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of (N)a better hope, through which (O)we draw near to God.

Greatness of the New Priest

20 And inasmuch as He was not made priest without an oath 21 (for they have become priests without an oath, but He with an oath by Him who said to Him:

(P)“The Lord has sworn
And will not relent,
‘You are a priest [f]forever
According to the order of Melchizedek’ ”),

22 by so much more Jesus has become a [g]surety of a (Q)better covenant.

23 Also there were many priests, because they were prevented by death from continuing. 24 But He, because He continues forever, has an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Therefore He is also (R)able to save [h]to the uttermost those who come to God through Him, since He always lives (S)to make intercession for them.

26 For such a High Priest was fitting for us, (T)who is holy, [i]harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, (U)and has become higher than the heavens; 27 who does not need daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His (V)own sins and then for the people’s, for this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints the Son who has been perfected forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:4 plunder
  2. Hebrews 7:13 served
  3. Hebrews 7:14 NU priests
  4. Hebrews 7:17 NU it is testified
  5. Hebrews 7:19 complete
  6. Hebrews 7:21 NU ends the quotation after forever.
  7. Hebrews 7:22 guarantee
  8. Hebrews 7:25 completely or forever
  9. Hebrews 7:26 innocent

The Priestly Order of Melchizedek

For this (A)Melchizedek, king of (B)Salem, priest of (C)the Most High God, met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, and to him Abraham apportioned a tenth part of everything. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem, that is, king of peace. He is without father or mother (D)or genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.

See how great this man was to whom Abraham (E)the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! And (F)those descendants of Levi who receive the priestly office have a commandment in the law to take tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers,[a] though these also are descended from Abraham. But this man (G)who does not have his descent from them received tithes from Abraham and blessed (H)him who had the promises. It is beyond dispute that the inferior is blessed by the superior. In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one (I)of whom it is testified that (J)he lives. One might even say that Levi himself, who receives tithes, paid tithes through Abraham, 10 for he was still in the loins of his ancestor when Melchizedek met him.

Jesus Compared to Melchizedek

11 (K)Now if perfection had been attainable through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need would there have been for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, rather than one named after the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. 13 For the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is evident that our Lord was descended (L)from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests.

15 This becomes even more evident when another priest arises in the likeness of Melchizedek, 16 who has become a priest, not on the basis of a legal requirement concerning bodily descent, but by the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is witnessed of him,

(M)“You are a priest forever,
    after the order of Melchizedek.”

18 For on the one hand, a former commandment is set aside (N)because of its weakness and uselessness 19 (for (O)the law made nothing perfect); but on the other hand, (P)a better hope is introduced, through which (Q)we draw near to God.

20 And it was not without an oath. For those who formerly became priests were made such without an oath, 21 but this one was made a priest with an oath by the one who said to him:

(R)“The Lord has sworn
    and will not change his mind,
‘You are a priest forever.’”

22 This makes Jesus the guarantor of (S)a better covenant.

23 The former priests were many in number, because they were prevented by death from continuing in office, 24 but he holds his priesthood permanently, because he continues (T)forever. 25 Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost[b] (U)those who draw near to God (V)through him, since he always lives (W)to make intercession for them.

26 For it was indeed fitting that we should have such a high priest, (X)holy, innocent, unstained, (Y)separated from sinners, and (Z)exalted above the heavens. 27 He has no need, like those high priests, to offer sacrifices daily, (AA)first for his own sins and then for those of the people, since he did this (AB)once for all when he offered up himself. 28 For the law appoints men (AC)in their weakness as high priests, but the word of the oath, which came later than the law, appoints a Son who has been made (AD)perfect forever.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 7:5 Or brothers and sisters
  2. Hebrews 7:25 That is, completely; or at all times