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Kristus är översteprästen i det nya förbundet

Vi säger alltså att Kristus, vars prästtjänst vi just har beskrivit, är vår överstepräst, och att han har hedersplatsen i himlen närmast Gud själv.

Han tjänar i det tempel som är den enda egentliga platsen för gudstjänst, och som är ett himmelskt tält uppsatt av Herren själv och inte byggt av människor.

Eftersom varje överstepräst är tillsatt för att bära fram gåvor och offer, måste också Kristus ge något.

Det offer som han ger är mycket större än det offer som de judiska prästerna någonsin gav. Men trots detta skulle han inte ens ha varit präst, om han levde här på jorden, för här följer prästerna det gamla judiska offersystemet.

Deras tjänst sker i en jordisk avbild av det verkliga tältet i himlen. När därför Mose skulle resa gudstjänsttältet i öknen befallde Gud honom att exakt följa mönstret till det himmelska tält som han visade honom på berget Sinai.

Men Kristus har fått en mycket viktigare uppgift än de som tjänar under de gamla lagarna. Det nya förbundet som han förmedlar till oss från Gud innehåller mycket större löften.

Om det gamla förbundet hade fungerat hade det inte funnits behov av att ersätta det med ett annat.

Men Gud själv såg bristen i det gamla systemet, för han sa: Det ska komma en dag när jag ska ingå ett nytt förbund med Israels folk och Judas folk.

Det ska inte likna det gamla som jag gav till deras förfäder när jag ledde dem ut ur Egyptens land. De höll inte sin del av överenskommelsen, och därför vände jag mig ifrån dem.

10 Men detta är det nya förbundet som jag ska ingå med Israels folk, säger Herren: Mina lagar ska styra deras tänkande och handlande. Jag ska inte skriva dem på stentavlor som förut, utan i deras sinnen, så att de alltid i sitt inre vet vad jag vill att de ska göra, utan att jag ens behöver säga det till dem. Jag ska vara deras Gud, och de ska vara mitt folk, som väljer att göra min vilja.

11 Och ingen ska behöva säga till sin vän eller granne eller bror: 'Du borde också lära känna Herren

12 Och jag ska förlåta dem all deras olydnad, och jag ska inte längre komma ihåg deras synder.

13 När Gud talar om dessa nya löften och detta nya förbund understryker han att det gamla nu har överlevt sig själv, och det som är gammalt och föråldrat ska snart försvinna.

Jesus, High Priest of a Better Covenant

Now the point in what we are saying is this: we have such a high priest, (A)one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, a minister in the holy places, in (B)the true tent[a] that the Lord (C)set up, not man. For (D)every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; thus (E)it is necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, since there are priests who offer gifts according to the law. They serve (F)a copy and (G)shadow of the heavenly things. For when Moses was about to erect the tent, he was instructed by God, saying, (H)“See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain.” But as it is, Christ[b] has obtained a ministry that is (I)as much more excellent than the old as (J)the covenant (K)he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises. (L)For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion to look for a second.

For he finds fault with them when he says:[c]

(M)“Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord,
    when I will establish a new covenant with the house of Israel
    and with the house of Judah,
not like the covenant that I made with their fathers
    on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt.
For they did not continue in my covenant,
    and so I showed no concern for them, declares the Lord.
10 (N)For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel
    after those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws into their minds,
    and (O)write them on their hearts,
and I will be their God,
    and they shall be my people.
11 And they shall not teach, each one his neighbor
    and each one his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’
for they shall (P)all know me,
    from the least of them to the greatest.
12 For I will be merciful toward their iniquities,
    (Q)and I will remember their sins no more.”

13 In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And (R)what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 8:2 Or tabernacle; also verse 5
  2. Hebrews 8:6 Greek he
  3. Hebrews 8:8 Some manuscripts For finding fault with it he says to them

A Heavenly Priesthood

Now the main point of what is being said is this: We have this kind of high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,(A) a minister of the sanctuary and the true tabernacle that was set up by the Lord and not man.(B) For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts(C) and sacrifices; therefore it was necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. Now if He were on earth, He wouldn’t be a priest, since there are those[a] offering the gifts prescribed by the law. These serve as a copy and shadow(D) of the heavenly things, as Moses was warned when he was about to complete the tabernacle. For God said, Be careful that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown to you on the mountain.(E)[b] But Jesus has now obtained a superior ministry, and to that degree He is the mediator(F) of a better covenant,(G) which has been legally enacted on better promises.(H)

A Superior Covenant

For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion for a second one. But finding fault with His people,[c] He says:[d]

Look, the days are coming, says the Lord,
when I will make a new covenant
with the house of Israel
and with the house of Judah—
not like the covenant
that I made with their ancestors
on the day I took them by their hands
to lead them out of the land of Egypt.
I disregarded them, says the Lord,
because they did not continue in My covenant.
10 But this is the covenant
that I will make with the house of Israel
after those days, says the Lord:
I will put My laws into their minds
and write them on their hearts.
I will be their God,
and they will be My people.(I)
11 And each person will not teach his fellow citizen,[e]
and each his brother, saying, “Know the Lord,”
because they will all know Me,
from the least to the greatest of them.(J)
12 For I will be merciful to their wrongdoing,
and I will never again remember their sins.[f](K)[g]

13 By saying, a new covenant, He has declared that the first is old. And what is old and aging is about to disappear.(L)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 8:4 Other mss read priests
  2. Hebrews 8:5 Ex 25:40
  3. Hebrews 8:8 Lit with them
  4. Hebrews 8:8 Other mss read finding fault, He says to them
  5. Hebrews 8:11 Other mss read neighbor
  6. Hebrews 8:12 Other mss add and their lawless deeds
  7. Hebrews 8:12 Jr 31:31-34