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12 Take care, brothers and sisters, that none of you may have an evil, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. 13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” so that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have become partners of Christ, if only we hold our first confidence firm to the end. 15 As it is said,

“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.”(A)

16 Now who were they who heard and rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt under the leadership of Moses?(B) 17 And with whom was he angry forty years? Was it not those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?(C) 18 And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who were disobedient?(D) 19 So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.(E)

The Rest That God Promised

Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest is still open, let us take care that none of you should seem to have failed to reach it.(F) For indeed the good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them because they were not united by faith with those who listened.[a](G) For we who have believed are entering that rest, just as God[b] has said,

“As in my anger I swore,
‘They shall not enter my rest,’ ”

though his works were finished since the foundation of the world. For somewhere it speaks about the seventh day as follows, “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.”(H) And again in this place it says, “They shall not enter my rest.” Since therefore it remains open for some to enter it and those who formerly received the good news failed to enter because of disobedience, again he sets a certain day—“today”—saying through David much later, in the words already quoted,

“Today, if you hear his voice,
do not harden your hearts.”(I)

For if Joshua had given them rest, God[c] would not speak later about another day.

Footnotes

  1. 4.2 Other ancient authorities read it did not meet with faith in those who listened
  2. 4.3 Gk he
  3. 4.8 Gk he