Handelingen 25
Het Boek
Paulus verschijnt voor Festus
25 Drie dagen nadat Festus in zijn gebied was aangekomen, ging hij van Caesarea naar Jeruzalem. 2 Daar kwamen de leidende priesters en leidende Joden bij hem met hun verhalen over Paulus. 3 Zij vroegen hem dringend Paulus naar Jeruzalem te laten overbrengen. Zij waren namelijk van plan hem onderweg vanuit een hinderlaag te vermoorden. 4 Festus antwoordde dat Paulus in Caesarea bleef en dat hij zelf binnenkort daar weer heen wilde gaan. 5 ‘Laten enkele van uw leiders met mij meereizen. Als die man iets verkeerds heeft gedaan, kunnen zij hem beschuldigen,’ zei hij.
6 Na een dag of negen ging Festus terug naar Caesarea. De volgende dag ging hij op zijn stoel in het gerechtshof zitten en liet Paulus voorleiden. 7 Meteen gingen de Joden uit Jeruzalem om Paulus heen staan en brachten vele zware beschuldigingen tegen hem in. Maar zij konden niets bewijzen. 8 Paulus verdedigde zich en zei: ‘Ik heb de Joodse wet niet overtreden, de tempel niet ontwijd en mij ook niet tegen het Romeinse bewind verzet.’ 9 ‘Hebt u er iets op tegen naar Jeruzalem te gaan,’ vroeg Festus, die de Joden een plezier wilde doen, ‘en daar voor mij terecht te staan?’ 10 ‘Ik sta voor de Romeinse rechtbank,’ antwoordde Paulus. ‘Dan moet mijn zaak daar ook worden behandeld! Zoals u wel weet, heb ik de Joden niets gedaan. 11 Als ik iets heb gedaan waarop de doodstraf staat, wil ik mij niet tegen mijn terechtstelling verzetten. Maar als hun beschuldigingen stuk voor stuk gelogen zijn, heeft niemand het recht mij aan hen uit te leveren. Ik ga in hoger beroep bij de keizer!’ 12 Na met zijn raadsheren te hebben gesproken, antwoordde Festus: ‘Nu u een beroep op de keizer hebt gedaan, zult u ook naar de keizer gaan.’
13 Kort daarop kwam koning Agrippa met zijn zuster Bernice in Caesarea aan voor een bezoek aan Festus. 14 Tijdens hun verblijf van enkele dagen sprak Festus met de koning over de zaak van Paulus. ‘Felix heeft hier een man in gevangenschap achtergelaten tegen wie de Joden een aanklacht hebben ingediend. 15 Toen ik in Jeruzalem was, hebben hun leidende priesters en leiders mij gevraagd hem terecht te stellen. 16 Ik wees hen erop dat het bij ons, Romeinen, niet de gewoonte is iemand te veroordelen omdat anderen dat vragen. Hij moet eerst de kans krijgen zich tegenover zijn aanklagers te verdedigen. 17 Die Joden kwamen met mij mee hier naartoe en ik heb de zaak de volgende dag meteen in behandeling genomen. Maar toen ik Paulus liet voorleiden, beschuldigden zij hem van iets heel anders dan ik had verwacht. 18 Er was geen sprake van een overtreding of een misdaad. 19 Het ging om kwesties van hun godsdienst en over een zekere Jezus, die al dood is, maar die volgens Paulus leeft! 20 Omdat ik niet wist wat ik ermee aan moest, stelde ik Paulus voor naar Jeruzalem te gaan en daar de rechtzaak voort te zetten. 21 Maar hij ging in hoger beroep. Hij wilde in voorarrest blijven tot de keizer in deze zaak uitspraak zou doen. Daarom heb ik bevel gegeven hem vast te houden, tot ik hem naar de keizer kan sturen.’ 22 Agrippa zei: ‘Ik zou die man ook wel eens willen horen.’ ‘Dat kan,’ antwoordde Festus. ‘Dat regelen we morgen.’
23 De volgende morgen stapten Agrippa en Bernice in vol ornaat de aula binnen. In hun gevolg waren hoge militairen en leden van het stadsbestuur. 24 Festus liet Paulus binnen en zei: ‘Koning Agrippa, geachte aanwezigen! Een groot aantal Joden, zowel hier in de stad als in Jeruzalem, heeft een zware aanklacht tegen deze man ingediend. 25 Zij hebben geroepen dat hij niet mag blijven leven. Mij is gebleken dat hij niets heeft gedaan, waarop de doodstraf staat. Maar omdat hij zich op de keizer beroepen heeft, moet ik hem wel naar Rome sturen. 26 Ik weet nu niet wat ik de keizer moet schrijven. Daarom heb ik de man hier laten voorleiden, in het bijzonder om door u, koning Agrippa, te worden gehoord. Misschien komt daar iets uit wat ik kan schrijven. 27 Want het lijkt mij onzinnig om een gevangene naar Rome te sturen zonder erbij te vermelden wat de aanklacht tegen hem is.’
Acts 25
New International Version
Paul’s Trial Before Festus
25 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus(A) went up from Caesarea(B) to Jerusalem, 2 where the chief priests and the Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul.(C) 3 They requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.(D) 4 Festus answered, “Paul is being held(E) at Caesarea,(F) and I myself am going there soon. 5 Let some of your leaders come with me, and if the man has done anything wrong, they can press charges against him there.”
6 After spending eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he convened the court(G) and ordered that Paul be brought before him.(H) 7 When Paul came in, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him. They brought many serious charges against him,(I) but they could not prove them.(J)
8 Then Paul made his defense: “I have done nothing wrong against the Jewish law or against the temple(K) or against Caesar.”
9 Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor,(L) said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?”(M)
10 Paul answered: “I am now standing before Caesar’s court, where I ought to be tried. I have not done any wrong to the Jews,(N) as you yourself know very well. 11 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die. But if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”(O)
12 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”
Festus Consults King Agrippa
13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea(P) to pay their respects to Festus. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul’s case with the king. He said: “There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner.(Q) 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him(R) and asked that he be condemned.
16 “I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over anyone before they have faced their accusers and have had an opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.(S) 17 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in.(T) 18 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 19 Instead, they had some points of dispute(U) with him about their own religion(V) and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 20 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges.(W) 21 But when Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor’s decision, I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar.”(X)
22 Then Agrippa said to Festus, “I would like to hear this man myself.”
He replied, “Tomorrow you will hear him.”(Y)
Paul Before Agrippa(Z)
23 The next day Agrippa and Bernice(AA) came with great pomp and entered the audience room with the high-ranking military officers and the prominent men of the city. At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 24 Festus said: “King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, you see this man! The whole Jewish community(AB) has petitioned me about him in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer.(AC) 25 I found he had done nothing deserving of death,(AD) but because he made his appeal to the Emperor(AE) I decided to send him to Rome. 26 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 27 For I think it is unreasonable to send a prisoner on to Rome without specifying the charges against him.”
Acts 25
New King James Version
Paul Appeals to Caesar
25 Now when Festus had come to the province, after three days he went up from (A)Caesarea to Jerusalem. 2 (B)Then the [a]high priest and the chief men of the Jews informed him against Paul; and they petitioned him, 3 asking a favor against him, that he would summon him to Jerusalem—(C)while they lay in ambush along the road to kill him. 4 But Festus answered that Paul should be kept at Caesarea, and that he himself was going there shortly. 5 “Therefore,” he said, “let those who have authority among you go down with me and accuse this man, to see (D)if there is any fault in him.”
6 And when he had remained among them more than ten days, he went down to Caesarea. And the next day, sitting on the judgment seat, he commanded Paul to be brought. 7 When he had come, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood about (E)and laid many serious complaints against Paul, which they could not prove, 8 while he answered for himself, (F)“Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar have I offended in anything at all.”
9 But Festus, (G)wanting to do the Jews a favor, answered Paul and said, (H)“Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and there be judged before me concerning these things?”
10 So Paul said, “I stand at Caesar’s judgment seat, where I ought to be judged. To the Jews I have done no wrong, as you very well know. 11 (I)For if I am an offender, or have committed anything deserving of death, I do not object to dying; but if there is nothing in these things of which these men accuse me, no one can deliver me to them. (J)I appeal to Caesar.”
12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, “You have appealed to Caesar? To Caesar you shall go!”
Paul Before Agrippa
13 And after some days King Agrippa and Bernice came to Caesarea to greet Festus. 14 When they had been there many days, Festus laid Paul’s case before the king, saying: (K)“There is a certain man left a prisoner by Felix, 15 (L)about whom the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, when I was in Jerusalem, asking for a judgment against him. 16 (M)To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.’ 17 Therefore when they had come together, (N)without any delay, the next day I sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought in. 18 When the accusers stood up, they brought no accusation against him of such things as I [c]supposed, 19 (O)but had some questions against him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because I was uncertain of such questions, I asked whether he was willing to go to Jerusalem and there be judged concerning these matters. 21 But when Paul (P)appealed to be reserved for the decision of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I could send him to Caesar.”
22 Then (Q)Agrippa said to Festus, “I also would like to hear the man myself.”
“Tomorrow,” he said, “you shall hear him.”
23 So the next day, when Agrippa and Bernice had come with great [d]pomp, and had entered the auditorium with the commanders and the prominent men of the city, at Festus’ command (R)Paul was brought in. 24 And Festus said: “King Agrippa and all the men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom (S)the whole assembly of the Jews petitioned me, both at Jerusalem and here, crying out that he was (T)not fit to live any longer. 25 But when I found that (U)he had committed nothing deserving of death, (V)and that he himself had appealed to Augustus, I decided to send him. 26 I have nothing certain to write to my lord concerning him. Therefore I have brought him out before you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, so that after the examination has taken place I may have something to write. 27 For it seems to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not to specify the charges against him.”
Footnotes
- Acts 25:2 NU chief priests
- Acts 25:16 NU omits to destruction, although it is implied
- Acts 25:18 suspected
- Acts 25:23 pageantry
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

