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Habakkuk’s Complaint

The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw.
O Yahweh, how long shall I cry for help
    and you will not listen?
How long will I cry out to you, “Violence!”
    and you will not save?
Why do you cause me to see evil
    while you look at trouble?
Destruction and violence happen before me;
    contention and strife arise.
Therefore the law is paralyzed,
    and justice does not go forth perpetually.[a]
For the wicked surround the righteous;
    therefore justice goes forth perverted.

God’s Answer to Habakkuk

“Look among the nations and see;
    be astonished and astounded.
For a work is about to be done in your days
    that you will not believe if it is told.
For look! I am raising up the Chaldeans,
    the bitter and impetuous nation,
the one who walks through the spacious places of earth
    to take possession of dwellings not belonging to it.[b]
They[c] are dreadful and awesome;
    their[d] justice and their[e] dignity proceed from themselves.[f]
Their[g] horses are more swift than leopards;
    they are more menacing than wolves at dusk.
Their[h] horsemen gallop; their[i] horsemen come from afar;
    they fly like an eagle that is swift to devour.
All of them[j] come for violence,
    their faces pressing forward.
    They gather captives like the sand.
10 And they themselves scoff at kings
    and rulers are a joke to them.
They laugh at every fortification,
    and they heap up earth and take it.
11 Then they sweep like the wind and pass on;
    they become guilty, whose might is their[k] god!”

Habakkuk’s Second Complaint

12 Are you not from of old,
    O Yahweh my God, my Holy One?
    You[l] shall not die.
O Yahweh, you have marked them[m] for judgment;
    O Rock, you have established them[n] for reproof.
13 Your eyes are too pure to see evil,
    and you are not able to look at wrongdoing.[o]
Why do you look at the treacherous?
Why are you silent when the wicked swallows up
    someone more righteous than him?
14 You make humankind like fish of the sea,
    like crawling creatures that have no ruler among them.
15 He brings up all of them with a fishhook;
    he drags them up with a fishnet;
he gathers them in his dragnet.
    Therefore, he rejoices and exults.
16 Therefore he sacrifices to his fishnet
    and makes offerings to his dragnet,
for by them he makes a good living[p]
    and his food is rich.
17 Will he therefore empty his fishnet
    and continually kill nations without showing mercy?

Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 1:4 Or “forever”
  2. Habakkuk 1:6 Or “him”
  3. Habakkuk 1:7 Hebrew “He”
  4. Habakkuk 1:7 Hebrew “his”
  5. Habakkuk 1:7 Hebrew “his”
  6. Habakkuk 1:7 Hebrew “him”
  7. Habakkuk 1:8 Hebrew “His”
  8. Habakkuk 1:8 Hebrew “His”
  9. Habakkuk 1:8 Hebrew “his”
  10. Habakkuk 1:9 Hebrew “him”
  11. Habakkuk 1:11 Hebrew “his”
  12. Habakkuk 1:12 Hebrew “we shall not die,” considered a deliberate scribal change of the text to avoid offensive language toward Yahweh
  13. Habakkuk 1:12 Hebrew “him”
  14. Habakkuk 1:12 Hebrew “him”
  15. Habakkuk 1:13 Or “trouble”
  16. Habakkuk 1:16 Literally “his portion is fat”

The revelation which Habakkuk the prophet saw. Yahweh,[a] how long will I cry, and you will not hear? I cry out to you “Violence!” and will you not save? Why do you show me iniquity, and look at perversity? For destruction and violence are before me. There is strife, and contention rises up. Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never prevails; for the wicked surround the righteous; therefore justice comes out perverted.

“Look among the nations, watch, and wonder marvelously; for I am working a work in your days, which you will not believe though it is told you. For, behold,[b] I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, that march through the width of the earth, to possess dwelling places that are not theirs. They are feared and dreaded. Their judgment and their dignity proceed from themselves. Their horses also are swifter than leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves. Their horsemen press proudly on. Yes, their horsemen come from afar. They fly as an eagle that hurries to devour. All of them come for violence. Their hordes face the desert. He gathers prisoners like sand. 10 Yes, he scoffs at kings, and princes are a derision to him. He laughs at every stronghold, for he builds up an earthen ramp, and takes it. 11 Then he sweeps by like the wind, and goes on. He is indeed guilty, whose strength is his god.”

12 Aren’t you from everlasting, Yahweh my God,[c] my Holy One? We will not die. Yahweh, you have appointed him for judgment. You, Rock, have established him to punish. 13 You who have purer eyes than to see evil, and who cannot look on perversity, why do you tolerate those who deal treacherously, and keep silent when the wicked swallows up the man who is more righteous than he, 14 and make men like the fish of the sea, like the creeping things, that have no ruler over them? 15 He takes up all of them with the hook. He catches them in his net, and gathers them in his dragnet. Therefore he rejoices and is glad. 16 Therefore he sacrifices to his net, and burns incense to his dragnet, because by them his life is luxurious, and his food is good. 17 Will he therefore continually empty his net, and kill the nations without mercy?

Footnotes

  1. 1:2 “Yahweh” is God’s proper Name, sometimes rendered “LORD” (all caps) in other translations.
  2. 1:6 “Behold”, from “הִנֵּה”, means look at, take notice, observe, see, or gaze at. It is often used as an interjection.
  3. 1:12 The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).