Profeţia pe care a primit-o profetul Habacuc.

Prima plângere a profetului

– Până când, Doamne, voi striga după ajutor
    şi Tu nu vei asculta?
Până când voi striga către Tine: „Violenţă!“
    şi Tu nu vei izbăvi?
De ce mă faci să privesc nedreptatea?
    De ce trebuie să mă uit[a] la necaz?
Distrugerea şi violenţa sunt înaintea mea;
    peste tot sunt dezbinări şi se stârnesc certuri.
De aceea Legea este fără putere
    şi dreptatea nu se vede niciodată.
Căci cel rău îl împresoară[b] pe cel drept
    şi astfel dreptatea este pervertită.

Răspunsul Domnului

– Uitaţi-vă printre neamuri şi priviţi!
    Miraţi-vă! Uimiţi-vă!
Căci în zilele voastre am să fac o lucrare
    pe care n-aţi crede-o
        dacă v-ar povesti-o cineva!
Iată, îi voi ridica pe caldeeni[c],
    acel popor crud şi năvalnic,
care străbate întinderile pământului
    pentru a lua în stăpânire locuinţe care nu sunt ale lui!
Este un popor teribil şi înfricoşător;
    îşi are propria lege
        şi nu recunoaşte nici o altă autoritate![d]
Caii lui sunt mai rapizi decât leoparzii
    şi mai sprinteni decât lupii în amurg.
Călăreţii lui se avântă,
    călăreţii lui vin de departe.
Zboară ca un vultur care se aruncă asupra prăzii;
    toţi vin pentru violenţă.
Privirile lor sunt aţintite[e] tot înainte
    şi adună captivi ca nisipul de mulţi.
10 Îşi bate joc de regi
    şi-i ia în derâdere pe conducători.
Râde de orice fortificaţie,
    căci îngrămădeşte pământ[f] lângă ea şi o cucereşte.
11 Apoi trece ca vântul şi merge mai departe[g];
    el se face astfel vinovat, puterea lui fiindu-i dumnezeul.

A doua plângere a profetului

12 – Oare nu eşti Tu din veşnicie, Doamne?
    Dumnezeul meu, Sfântul meu, nu vom muri[h]!
Doamne, Tu l-ai rânduit pentru a face judecată!
    Stânca mea, Tu l-ai ridicat ca să pedepsească!
13 Ochii Tăi sunt prea curaţi ca să se uite la rău;
    Tu nu poţi să priveşti asuprirea!
De ce te uiţi la cei mişei
    şi taci când cel rău
        îl înghite pe cel mai drept decât el?
14 L-ai făcut pe om asemenea peştilor mării,
    asemenea târâtoarei care nu are stăpân.
15 Duşmanul scoate fiecare peşte cu undiţa,
    îl adună cu mreaja lui,
îl strânge în năvodul lui
    şi de aceea se bucură şi se veseleşte.
16 De aceea aduce el jertfe mrejei sale
    şi arde tămâie năvodului său!
Datorită lor, partea lui este bogată
    şi mâncarea lui este din abundenţă!
17 Va continua el oare să-şi golească mreaja
    şi să omoare neamuri fără să cruţe nimic?

Footnotes

  1. Habacuc 1:3 Siriacă, Tg.; TM: nedreptatea? / Cum poţi privi (sau: tolera); sau: nedreptatea / şi să mă uit
  2. Habacuc 1:4 Sau: îl biruie
  3. Habacuc 1:6 babilonieni
  4. Habacuc 1:7 Lit.: înfricoşător; / judecata şi demnitatea lui provin numai de la el însuşi
  5. Habacuc 1:9 Sensul termenului ebraic este nesigur
  6. Habacuc 1:10 Sau: face o rampă din pământ, tehnică militară, folosită de către asediatori
  7. Habacuc 1:11 Posibil: şi depăşeşte limita
  8. Habacuc 1:12 O tradiţie scribală antică: nu vei muri (sau: eşti nemuritor); unele traduceri moderne preferă această variantă

The threatening oracle which the prophet Habakkuk saw.

Habakkuk’s Question

How long, Lord, must I cry for help, but you do not listen?
    I call out to you, “Violence!” but you do not save!
Why do you cause me to see injustice?
    Why do you overlook misery?
    Devastation and violence confront me.
    There is strife, and tensions rise.
For this reason the law has become powerless.[a]
    Justice is never carried out.
    In fact, the wicked overwhelm the righteous
    so that justice is perverted.

The Lord Answers

Look at the nations and pay attention! Be completely dumbfounded, because I will do something in your lifetime that you will not believe, even though you are warned ahead of time. Watch, I am raising up the Chaldeans,[b] that savage, reckless nation. They will sweep across the whole width of the earth, seizing lands and homes that do not belong to them. They are frightening and terrifying. They invent their own standard of justice and their own values. Their horses are quicker than leopards and fiercer than wolves that prowl at night. Their war horses come galloping. Their war horses come from far away. They fly like vultures[c] swooping down to devour. All of them come to commit violence. Their hordes blow by like the desert wind[d] and sweep up prisoners like sand. 10 They mock kings, and rulers are subjected to scorn. They laugh at every fortified city. They heap up siege ramps and capture cities. 11 But then the wind blows and passes over them,[e] and they will bear their guilt—these men whose own strength is their god.

Habakkuk Replies

12 Are you not from ancient times, O Lord?
    My God, my Holy One, you will not die.[f]
    Lord, you have made them your instrument of judgment.
    You, our Rock, have established them as your instrument of discipline.[g]
13 You whose eyes are too pure to tolerate evil,
    you who are not able to condone wrongdoing,
    why do you put up with treacherous people?
    Why do you keep silent when the wicked swallow up those who are more righteous than they are?
14 You treat people like fish in the sea,
    like creeping creatures that have no ruler.
15 The wicked man[h] pulls them all up on a fishhook.
    He hauls them in with a net.
    He gathers them with his dragnet and is very happy about it.
16 Therefore he offers sacrifices to his nets
    and burns incense to his dragnet,
    because, through these, his catch is large,
    and his food is plentiful.
17 Will he empty one net after another
    and continue to destroy nations without sparing any?

Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 1:4 Or paralyzed or ineffective
  2. Habakkuk 1:6 The Chaldeans were the ethnic group ruling Babylon.
  3. Habakkuk 1:8 Or eagles
  4. Habakkuk 1:9 Or their faces look straight ahead
  5. Habakkuk 1:11 Or then the wind blows and they move on. The meaning of this sentence is uncertain.
  6. Habakkuk 1:12 The translation follows the alternate Hebrew reading, known as a correction of the scribes. The standard Hebrew text reads we will not die, likely because scribes did not want to mention death and God in the same sentence.
  7. Habakkuk 1:12 In this verse it is uncertain whether the Lord made the Babylonians recipients of judgment because of their godlessness or whether he made them instruments of judgment against Israel. The translation follows the second option.
  8. Habakkuk 1:15 The subject the wicked man is supplied for clarity.

The prophecy(A) that Habakkuk the prophet received.

Habakkuk’s Complaint

How long,(B) Lord, must I call for help,
    but you do not listen?(C)
Or cry out to you, “Violence!”
    but you do not save?(D)
Why do you make me look at injustice?
    Why do you tolerate(E) wrongdoing?(F)
Destruction and violence(G) are before me;
    there is strife,(H) and conflict abounds.
Therefore the law(I) is paralyzed,
    and justice never prevails.
The wicked hem in the righteous,
    so that justice(J) is perverted.(K)

The Lord’s Answer

“Look at the nations and watch—
    and be utterly amazed.(L)
For I am going to do something in your days
    that you would not believe,
    even if you were told.(M)
I am raising up the Babylonians,[a](N)
    that ruthless and impetuous people,
who sweep across the whole earth(O)
    to seize dwellings not their own.(P)
They are a feared and dreaded people;(Q)
    they are a law to themselves
    and promote their own honor.
Their horses are swifter(R) than leopards,
    fiercer than wolves(S) at dusk.
Their cavalry gallops headlong;
    their horsemen come from afar.
They fly like an eagle swooping to devour;
    they all come intent on violence.
Their hordes[b] advance like a desert wind
    and gather prisoners(T) like sand.
10 They mock kings
    and scoff at rulers.(U)
They laugh at all fortified cities;
    by building earthen ramps(V) they capture them.
11 Then they sweep past like the wind(W) and go on—
    guilty people, whose own strength is their god.”(X)

Habakkuk’s Second Complaint

12 Lord, are you not from everlasting?(Y)
    My God, my Holy One,(Z) you[c] will never die.(AA)
You, Lord, have appointed(AB) them to execute judgment;
    you, my Rock,(AC) have ordained them to punish.
13 Your eyes are too pure(AD) to look on evil;
    you cannot tolerate wrongdoing.(AE)
Why then do you tolerate(AF) the treacherous?(AG)
    Why are you silent while the wicked
    swallow up those more righteous than themselves?(AH)
14 You have made people like the fish in the sea,
    like the sea creatures that have no ruler.
15 The wicked(AI) foe pulls all of them up with hooks,(AJ)
    he catches them in his net,(AK)
he gathers them up in his dragnet;
    and so he rejoices and is glad.
16 Therefore he sacrifices to his net
    and burns incense(AL) to his dragnet,
for by his net he lives in luxury
    and enjoys the choicest food.
17 Is he to keep on emptying his net,
    destroying nations without mercy?(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 1:6 Or Chaldeans
  2. Habakkuk 1:9 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  3. Habakkuk 1:12 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text we