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2. ULTIMO DISCORSO DI GIOSUE'

Giosuè riassume la sua opera

23 Molto tempo dopo che il Signore aveva dato riposo a Israele, liberandolo da tutti i nemici che lo circondavano, Giosuè, ormai vecchio e molto avanti negli anni, convocò tutto Israele, gli anziani, i capi, i giudici e gli scribi del popolo e disse loro: «Io sono vecchio, molto avanti negli anni. Voi avete visto quanto il Signore vostro Dio ha fatto a tutte queste nazioni, scacciandole dinanzi a voi; poiché il Signore vostro Dio ha combattuto per voi. Ecco io ho diviso tra voi a sorte, come possesso per le vostre tribù, il paese delle nazioni che restano e di tutte quelle che ho sterminate, dal Giordano fino al Mar Mediterraneo, ad occidente. Il Signore vostro Dio le disperderà egli stesso dinanzi a voi e le scaccerà dinanzi a voi e voi prenderete possesso del loro paese, come il Signore vostro Dio vi ha detto.

Condotta in mezzo ai popoli stranieri

Siate forti nell'osservare ed eseguire quanto è scritto nel libro della legge di Mosè, senza deviare né a destra, né a sinistra, senza mischiarvi con queste nazioni che rimangono fra di voi; non pronunciate neppure il nome dei loro dei, non ne fate uso nei giuramenti; non li servite e non vi prostrate davanti a loro: ma restate fedeli al Signore vostro Dio, come avete fatto fino ad oggi. Il Signore ha scacciato dinanzi a voi nazioni grandi e potenti; nessuno ha potuto resistere a voi fino ad oggi. 10 Uno solo di voi ne inseguiva mille, perché il Signore vostro Dio combatteva per voi come aveva promesso. 11 Abbiate gran cura, per la vostra vita, di amare il Signore vostro Dio. 12 Perché, se fate apostasia e vi unite al resto di queste nazioni che sono rimaste fra di voi e vi imparentate con loro e vi mescolate con esse ed esse con voi, 13 allora sappiate che il Signore vostro Dio non scaccerà più queste genti dinanzi a voi, ma esse diventeranno per voi una rete, una trappola, un flagello ai vostri fianchi; diventeranno spine nei vostri occhi, finché non siate periti e scomparsi da questo buon paese che il Signore vostro Dio vi ha dato. 14 Ecco io oggi me ne vado per la via di ogni abitante della terra; riconoscete con tutto il cuore e con tutta l'anima che neppur una di tutte le buone promesse, che il Signore vostro Dio aveva fatto per voi, è caduta a vuoto; tutte sono giunte a compimento per voi: neppure una è andata a vuoto. 15 Ma, come ogni buona parola che il Signore vostro Dio vi aveva detta è giunta a compimento per voi, così il Signore farà giungere a vostro danno tutte le sue parole di minaccia, finché vi abbia sterminati da questo buon paese che il vostro Dio, il Signore, vi ha dato. 16 Se trasgredite l'alleanza che il Signore vostro Dio vi ha imposta, e andate a servire altri dei e vi prostrate davanti a loro, l'ira del Signore si accenderà contro di voi e voi perirete presto, scomparendo dal buon paese che egli vi ha dato».

Joshua's Charge to Israel's Leaders

23 A long time afterward, when the Lord had given (A)rest to Israel from all their surrounding enemies, and Joshua (B)was old and well advanced in years, Joshua (C)summoned all Israel, its elders and heads, its judges and officers, and said to them, “I am now old and well advanced in years. And you have seen all that the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake, (D)for it is the Lord your God who has fought for you. Behold, (E)I have allotted to you as an inheritance for your tribes those nations that remain, along with all the nations that I have already cut off, from the Jordan to the Great Sea in the west. The Lord your God (F)will push them back before you and drive them out of your sight. And you shall possess their land, (G)just as the Lord your God promised you. Therefore, (H)be very strong to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, (I)turning aside from it neither to the right hand nor to the left, (J)that you may not mix with these nations remaining among you (K)or make mention of the names of their gods (L)or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them, (M)but you shall cling to the Lord your God just as you have done to this day. (N)For the Lord has driven out before you great and strong nations. And as for you, (O)no man has been able to stand before you to this day. 10 (P)One man of you puts to flight a thousand, since it is the Lord your God (Q)who fights for you, just as he promised you. 11 (R)Be very careful, therefore, to love the Lord your God. 12 For if you turn back and cling to the remnant of these nations remaining among you (S)and make marriages with them, so that you associate with them and they with you, 13 know for certain that (T)the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations before you, (U)but they shall be a snare and a trap for you, a whip on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good ground that the Lord your God has given you.

14 “And now (V)I am about to go the way of all the earth, and you know in your hearts and souls, all of you, that (W)not one word has failed of all the good things[a] that the Lord your God promised concerning you. All have come to pass for you; not one of them has failed. 15 But just as all the good things that the Lord your God promised concerning you have been fulfilled for you, so the Lord will bring upon you (X)all the evil things, until he has destroyed you from off this good land that the Lord your God has given you, 16 if you transgress the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them. Then the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from off the good land that he has given to you.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 23:14 Or words; also twice in verse 15

Joshua’s Farewell to the Leaders

23 After a long time had passed and the Lord had given Israel rest(A) from all their enemies around them, Joshua, by then a very old man,(B) summoned all Israel—their elders,(C) leaders, judges and officials(D)—and said to them: “I am very old.(E) You yourselves have seen everything the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake; it was the Lord your God who fought for you.(F) Remember how I have allotted(G) as an inheritance(H) for your tribes all the land of the nations that remain—the nations I conquered—between the Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea(I) in the west. The Lord your God himself will push them out(J) for your sake. He will drive them out(K) before you, and you will take possession of their land, as the Lord your God promised you.(L)

“Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law(M) of Moses, without turning aside(N) to the right or to the left.(O) Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear(P) by them. You must not serve them or bow down(Q) to them. But you are to hold fast to the Lord(R) your God, as you have until now.

“The Lord has driven out before you great and powerful nations;(S) to this day no one has been able to withstand you.(T) 10 One of you routs a thousand,(U) because the Lord your God fights for you,(V) just as he promised. 11 So be very careful(W) to love the Lord(X) your God.

12 “But if you turn away and ally yourselves with the survivors of these nations that remain among you and if you intermarry with them(Y) and associate with them,(Z) 13 then you may be sure that the Lord your God will no longer drive out(AA) these nations before you. Instead, they will become snares(AB) and traps for you, whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes,(AC) until you perish from this good land,(AD) which the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Now I am about to go the way of all the earth.(AE) You know with all your heart and soul that not one of all the good promises the Lord your God gave you has failed. Every promise(AF) has been fulfilled; not one has failed.(AG) 15 But just as all the good things(AH) the Lord your God has promised you have come to you, so he will bring on you all the evil things(AI) he has threatened, until the Lord your God has destroyed you(AJ) from this good land he has given you.(AK) 16 If you violate the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, the Lord’s anger will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from the good land he has given you.(AL)