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The Covenant with Noah

God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. The fear and dread of you shall rest on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the air, on everything that creeps on the ground, and on all the fish of the sea; into your hand they are delivered. Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you; and just as I gave you the green plants, I give you everything. Only, you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood. For your own lifeblood I will surely require a reckoning: from every animal I will require it and from human beings, each one for the blood of another, I will require a reckoning for human life.

Whoever sheds the blood of a human,
    by a human shall that person’s blood be shed;
for in his own image
    God made humankind.

And you, be fruitful and multiply, abound on the earth and multiply in it.’

Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him, ‘As for me, I am establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you, 10 and with every living creature that is with you, the birds, the domestic animals, and every animal of the earth with you, as many as came out of the ark.[a] 11 I establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of a flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth.’ 12 God said, ‘This is the sign of the covenant that I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for all future generations: 13 I have set my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. 14 When I bring clouds over the earth and the bow is seen in the clouds, 15 I will remember my covenant that is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh. 16 When the bow is in the clouds, I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth.’ 17 God said to Noah, ‘This is the sign of the covenant that I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth.’

Noah and His Sons

18 The sons of Noah who went out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham was the father of Canaan. 19 These three were the sons of Noah; and from these the whole earth was peopled.

20 Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard. 21 He drank some of the wine and became drunk, and he lay uncovered in his tent. 22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside. 23 Then Shem and Japheth took a garment, laid it on both their shoulders, and walked backwards and covered the nakedness of their father; their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father’s nakedness. 24 When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said,

‘Cursed be Canaan;
    lowest of slaves shall he be to his brothers.’

26 He also said,

‘Blessed by the Lord my God be Shem;
    and let Canaan be his slave.
27 May God make space for[b] Japheth,
    and let him live in the tents of Shem;
    and let Canaan be his slave.’

28 After the flood Noah lived for three hundred and fifty years. 29 All the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years; and he died.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 9:10 Gk: Heb adds every animal of the earth
  2. Genesis 9:27 Heb yapht, a play on Japheth

Gods verbond met de mensen

God zegende Noach en zijn zonen en zei tegen hen: "Zorg dat jullie kinderen krijgen, zodat er heel veel mensen op aarde zullen komen. Ga over de hele aarde wonen. En de dieren op het land, de vogels in de lucht en de vissen in de zee zullen opschrikken als ze jullie zien. Ze zijn voor jullie. Voortaan mogen jullie alles eten. Niet langer alleen de planten, maar ook de dieren. Jullie mogen alleen geen vlees eten waar het bloed nog in zit. Want in het bloed zit het leven. Luister goed: Ik eis het leven van iedereen die iemand doodt. Hij moet met zijn eigen leven betalen. Dieren die een mens doden moeten met hun eigen leven betalen en mensen die een mens doden moeten met hun eigen leven betalen. Iedereen die een mens doodt, zal daarvoor met zijn eigen leven moeten betalen. Hij moet worden gedood. Want hij heeft iemand gedood die op Mij lijkt. Zorg dat jullie kinderen krijgen, zodat er heel veel mensen op aarde zullen komen. Want Ik wil dat er heel veel mensen op aarde komen."

God zei tegen Noach en zijn zonen: "Ik sluit een verbond met jullie en met jullie familie ná jullie. 10 Dat verbond geldt ook voor alle dieren die met jou uit de boot gekomen zijn: vogels, vee en wilde dieren, alle dieren van de aarde. 11 Met dat verbond beloof Ik dat Ik nooit meer alles wat op aarde leeft door een grote overstroming zal doden. Nooit meer zal een overstroming de hele aarde vernietigen. 12 Ik zal jullie een teken geven van dat verbond. Een teken waaraan de mensen voor eeuwig zullen kunnen zien dat Ik een verbond heb gesloten met hen en met alles wat leeft. 13 Ik zet een regenboog in de wolken. Die boog is het eeuwige teken van mijn verbond met de aarde. 14 Telkens als het regent, zal de regenboog in de wolken te zien zijn. 15 Elke keer als Ik die boog zie, zal Ik aan het verbond denken dat Ik heb gesloten met jullie en met alles wat leeft. Nooit meer zal het zó lang regenen, dat de hele aarde overstroomd raakt en al het leven op aarde wordt vernietigd. 16 Als Ik de boog in de wolken zie, zal Ik denken aan het eeuwige verbond dat Ik met alle levende wezens op aarde heb gesloten."

17 En God zei tegen Noach: "De regenboog is het teken van het verbond dat Ik heb gesloten met jullie en met alles wat op aarde leeft."

Noach en zijn drie zonen

18 De zonen die met Noach uit de boot waren gekomen, waren Sem, Cham en Jafet. Cham had een zoon: Kanaän. 19 Dit waren de drie zonen van Noach. Uit hen zijn alle mensen op aarde ontstaan.

20 Noach werd boer en plantte een wijngaard. 21 Toen hij van de wijn had gedronken, werd hij dronken. Hij kleedde zich uit en lag naakt in zijn tent. 22 Cham, de vader van Kanaän, zag dat zijn vader naakt in zijn tent lag. Hij vertelde het buiten aan zijn broers. 23 Toen haalden Sem en Jafet een mantel. Die legden ze over hun schouders. Daarna liepen ze achteruit de tent in om hun naakte vader te bedekken. Ze keken niet om, zodat ze hun vader niet naakt zouden zien. 24 Toen Noach zijn roes had uitgeslapen, hoorde hij wat zijn jongste zoon had gedaan. 25 Hij zei boos: "Ik vervloek Kanaän! Hij zal een knecht van zijn broers worden, hun minst belangrijke knecht! 26 Sem zal door de Heer gezegend worden. Maar Kanaän zal zijn knecht zijn. 27 En God zal Jafet tot een grote familie maken. Jafets familie zal in de woonplaatsen van Sem wonen. Maar Kanaän zal zijn knecht zijn."

28 Noach leefde na de overstroming nog 350 jaar. 29 Hij stierf toen hij 950 jaar was.

And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.

And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered.

Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.

But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.

And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man.

Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.

And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein.

And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying,

And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you;

10 And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth.

11 And I will establish my covenant with you, neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth.

12 And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:

13 I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth.

14 And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud:

15 And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.

16 And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth.

17 And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.

18 And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan.

19 These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread.

20 And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard:

21 And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.

23 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.

24 And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him.

25 And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.

26 And he said, Blessed be the Lord God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

27 God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

28 And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years.

29 And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died.

The New Beginning

Then God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “·Have many children; grow in number [T Be fruitful and multiply] and fill the earth [1:22, 29]. Every ·animal [living thing] on earth, every bird in the ·sky [heavens], every animal that crawls on the ground, and every fish in the sea will ·respect [fear] and ·fear [dread; be terrified of] you. I have given them ·to you [L into your hand].

“Everything that moves, everything that is alive, is yours for food. Earlier I gave you the green plants [1:29–30], but now I give you everything for food. But you must not eat ·meat [flesh] that still has blood in it, because blood ·gives [L is] life [Lev. 3:17; 7:26–27; 17:10–14]. I will ·demand [require; L seek] blood for life. I will ·demand [require; L seek] the life of any animal that kills a person, and I will ·demand [require; L seek] the life of anyone who takes another person’s life.

“Whoever ·kills [L sheds the blood of] a human being
    will ·be killed [L have his blood shed] by a human being,
because God made humans
    in ·his own image [L the image of God; 1:26–27].

“As for you, Noah, ·I want you and your family to have many children, to grow in number on the earth, and to become many [L be fruitful and multiply, swarm/teem over the earth and multiply on it; 9:1].”

Then God said to Noah and his sons, “·Now [or Look] I am making my ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] with you and your ·people [seed] ·who will live after you [L after you], 10 and with every living thing that is with you—the birds, the ·tame [livestock; cattle] and the wild animals, and with everything that came out of the ·boat [ark] with you—with every living thing on earth. 11 I ·make [establish] this ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] with you: ·I will never again destroy all living things by a flood [L a flood will never again cut off all flesh]. A flood will never again destroy the earth.”

12 And God said, “This is the sign [C a symbol that represents this relationship between God and Noah; 17:11; Ex. 31:13, 17] of the ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] between me and you and every living creature that is with you for all future generations. 13 I am putting my ·rainbow [bow; C may represent God hanging up his weapon after warring against humanity] in the clouds as the sign of the ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] between me and the earth. 14 When I bring clouds over the earth and a ·rainbow [bow] appears in them, 15 I will remember my ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] between me and you and every living thing [L of all flesh]. [L The waters of the] Floods will never again destroy all ·life on the earth [L flesh]. 16 When the ·rainbow [bow] appears in the clouds, I will see it and I will remember the ·agreement that continues forever [L eternal covenant] between me and every living thing [L of all flesh] on the earth.”

17 So God said to Noah, “·The rainbow [L This] is a ·sign [9:12] of the ·agreement [covenant; treaty; 6:18] that I made with all living things on earth.”

Noah and His Sons

18 The sons of Noah who came out of the ·boat [ark] with him were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.) 19 These three men were Noah’s sons, and all the people on earth ·came [spread out; C see the genealogy in ch. 10] from these three sons.

20 Noah ·became a farmer [L was the first man of the ground/soil] and planted a vineyard. 21 When he drank ·wine made from his grapes [L the wine], he became drunk and lay ·naked [uncovered] in his tent. 22 Ham, the father of Canaan, looked at his naked father and told his [L two] brothers outside [C an act of disrespect; he should have helped his father, as in the next verse]. 23 Then Shem and Japheth got a coat and, carrying it on both their shoulders, they walked backwards into the tent and covered [L the nakedness of] their father. They turned their faces away so that they did not see their father’s nakedness [C they acted appropriately according to ancient custom].

24 Noah ·was sleeping because of the wine. When he woke up [woke up from his wine] and ·learned [L he knew] what his youngest son, Ham, had done to him, 25 he said,

“May there be a curse on Canaan [C the ancestor and representative of the inhabitants of Palestine that Israel displaced at the time of the conquest of the Promised Land; Josh. 1–12]!
    May he be the lowest ·slave [servant] to his brothers.”

26 Noah also said,

“May the Lord, the God of Shem, be ·praised [blessed]!
    May Canaan be Shem’s ·slave [servant; L Shem is the ancestor of Israel].
27 May God ·give more land to [make space for; C the verb sounds like his name] Japheth.
    May Japheth live in Shem’s tents,
    and may Canaan be their slave [10:2–4; 1 Chr. 1:5–7].”

28 After the flood Noah lived 350 years. 29 ·He lived a total of [L All the days of Noah were] 950 years, and then he died.