Add parallel Print Page Options

De reuzen

Er kwamen steeds meer mensen op de aarde. En de zonen van God[a] zagen dat de dochters van de mensen erg mooi waren. Ze trouwden met hen, met wie ze maar wilden. Toen zei de Heer: "Mijn Geest zal niet voor altijd de mensen blijven waarschuwen. Ze zijn sterfelijk en krijgen nog maar 120 jaar."[b]

In die tijd en ook daarna leefden er reuzen op aarde. Dat waren de kinderen die geboren waren nadat de zonen van God getrouwd waren met de dochters van de mensen. Zij waren de grote, machtige helden uit de vroege tijd.

Noach moet een boot bouwen

De Heer zag dat de mensen op de aarde erg slecht waren. Alles wat ze bedachten en deden was slecht. Daarom had de Heer er spijt van dat Hij de mensen had gemaakt. Hij had veel verdriet over wat ze deden. Daarom besloot Hij: "Ik zal de mensen die Ik heb gemaakt allemaal doden. En niet alleen de mensen, maar ook alle dieren. Want Ik heb er spijt van dat Ik hen heb gemaakt." Maar Noach was niet slecht.[c] God zag dat en was blij met hem. Daarom wilde Hij hem redden.

Dit is de geschiedenis van Noach. Noach was in die tijd de enige die leefde zoals God het wil. Hij deed geen slechte dingen, want hij leefde met God. 10 Noach kreeg drie zonen: Sem, Cham en Jafet. 11 God vond dat de aarde helemaal bedorven was. Overal was geweld. 12 Hij zag dat alle mensen slecht geworden waren.

13 Daarom zei God tegen Noach: "Ik heb besloten om alle mensen te doden. Want het is hun schuld dat er zoveel geweld op aarde is. Daarom ga Ik hen samen met de aarde vernietigen. 14 Maak van hout een dichte boot, met kamers er in. Besmeer hem van binnen en van buiten met teer om hem waterdicht te maken. 15 Hij moet 300 el (150 meter) lang, 50 el (25 meter) breed en 30 el (15 meter) hoog worden. 16 Maak een raam op 1 el (50 centimeter) van de bovenkant. Maak aan de zijkant van de boot een deur. Bouw een onderste, een tweede en een derde verdieping. 17 Want Ik zal een grote overstroming laten komen. Daarmee zal Ik alles wat leeft vernietigen. Alle mensen en dieren zullen sterven. 18 Maar met jou zal Ik een verbond sluiten. Jou wil Ik redden. Jij moet in de boot gaan met je zonen, je vrouw en de vrouwen van je zonen. 19 Breng van alle dieren één mannetje en vrouwtje in de boot. Zij zullen samen met jullie worden gered. 20 Van alle soorten vogels en van alle soorten dieren zullen één mannetje en één vrouwtje naar je toe komen om te worden gered. 21 En neem eten mee voor jou, je gezin en de dieren." 22 Noach deed precies wat God hem had bevolen.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 6:2 Waarschijnlijk worden hiermee engelen bedoeld die ontrouw aan God waren geworden. Lees hierover meer in Judas 1:6.
  2. Genesis 6:3 Als je dit vers vergelijkt met 1 Petrus 3:20 lijkt dit te betekenen dat God besloot om nog 120 jaar af te wachten of de mensen zouden ophouden met de slechte dingen die ze deden. Daarna was de tijd om en zou zijn straf komen als ze niet veranderd waren.
  3. Genesis 6:8 Lees ook Ezechiël 14:14 en 2 Petrus 2:5.

In time, when men began to multiply on earth, and daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were attractive; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. Adonai said, “My Spirit will not live in human beings forever, for they too are flesh; therefore their life span is to be 120 years.” The N’filim were on the earth in those days, and also afterwards, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; these were the ancient heroes, men of renown.

(Maftir) Adonai saw that the people on earth were very wicked, that all the imaginings of their hearts were always of evil only. Adonai regretted that he had made humankind on the earth; it grieved his heart. Adonai said, “I will wipe out humankind, whom I have created, from the whole earth; and not only human beings, but animals, creeping things and birds in the air; for I regret that I ever made them.” But Noach found grace in the sight of Adonai.

Haftarah B’resheet: Yesha‘yahu (Isaiah) 42:5–43:10 (A); 42:5–21 (S)

B’rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah B’resheet: Mattityahu (Matthew) 1:1–17; 19:3–9; Mark 10:1–12; Luke 3:23–38; Yochanan (John) 1:1–18; 1 Corinthians 6:15–20; 15:35–58; Romans 5:12–21; Ephesians 5:21–32; Colossians 1:14–17; 1 Timothy 2:11–15; Messianic Jews (Hebrews) 1:1–3; 3:7–4:11; 11:1–7; 2 Kefa (2 Peter) 3:3–14; Revelation 21:1–5; 22:1–5

Parashah 2: Noach (Noah) 6:9–11:32

Here is the history of Noach. In his generation, Noach was a man righteous and wholehearted; Noach walked with God. 10 Noach fathered three sons, Shem, Ham and Yefet. 11 The earth was corrupt before God, the earth was filled with violence. 12 God saw the earth, and, yes, it was corrupt; for all living beings had corrupted their ways on the earth.

13 God said to Noach, “The end of all living beings has come before me, for because of them the earth is filled with violence. I will destroy them along with the earth. 14 Make yourself an ark of gofer-wood; you are to make the ark with rooms and cover it with pitch both outside and inside. 15 Here is how you are to build it: the length of the ark is to be 450 feet, its width seventy-five feet and its height forty-five feet. 16 You are to make an opening for daylight in the ark eighteen inches below its roof. Put a door in its side; and build it with lower, second and third decks.

17 “Then I myself will bring the flood of water over the earth to destroy from under heaven every living thing that breathes; everything on earth will be destroyed. 18 But I will establish my covenant with you; you will come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife and your sons’ wives with you.

19 “From everything living, from each kind of living being, you are to bring two into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they are to be male and female. 20 Of each kind of bird, each kind of livestock, and each kind of animal creeping on the ground, two are to come to you, so that they can be kept alive. 21 Also take from all the kinds of food that are eaten, and collect it for yourself; it is to be food for you and for them.” 22 This is what Noach did; he did all that God ordered him to do.

And it came to pass, when HaAdam began to multiply on the face of ha’adamah, and banot were born unto them,

That the bnei HaElohim saw the banot HaAdam that they were tovot; and they took them nashim of all which they chose.

And Hashem said, My Ruach [Hakodesh] shall not always strive with Adam, for that he also is basar: yet his yamim shall be a hundred and twenty shanah.

HaNefilim were on ha’aretz in those yamim; and also after that, when the bnei HaElohim came in unto the banot HaAdam, and they bore children to them, the same became gibborim which were of old, men of renown.

And Hashem saw that the wickedness of HaAdam was great in ha’aretz and that every yetzer (inclination) of the machshevot (thoughts) of his lev was only rah (evil) continually.

And Hashem relented that He had made HaAdam on ha’aretz, and He was hurt in His lev.

And Hashem said, I will wipe out HaAdam whom I have created from the face of ha’adamah; both Adam, and Behemah, and the Remes and the Oph HaShomayim; for I relent that I have made them.

But Noach found chen (grace, unmerited favor) in the eyes of Hashem.

[NOACH]

These are the toldot of Noach; Noach was an ish tzaddik and tamim among those of his time, and Noach’s halachah was with HaElohim.

10 And Noach fathered three banim: Shem, Cham, and Yephet.

11 Ha’aretz also was corrupt before HaElohim, and ha’aretz was filled with chamas.

12 And Elohim looked upon ha’aretz, and, hinei, it was corrupt; for kol basar had corrupted his derech upon ha’aretz.

13 And Elohim said unto Noach, The ketz (end) of kol basar is come before Me; for ha’aretz is filled with chamas because of them; and, hineni, I will destroy them with ha’aretz.

14 Make thee a tevah (ark) of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the tevah (ark), and shalt coat it within and without with tar.

15 And this is how thou shalt build it: the length of the tevah (ark) shall be three hundred cubits, the width of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.

16 A roof shalt thou make to the tevah (ark), and thou shalt finish it to a cubit from the top; and the door of the tevah (ark) shalt thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third decks shalt thou make it.

17 And, hineni, I, even I, do bring a mabbul of waters upon ha’aretz, to destroy kol basar, wherein is the ruach chayyim, from under Shomayim; and everything that is in ha’aretz shall perish.

18 But with thee will I establish My brit (covenant); and thou shalt come into the tevah (ark), thou, and thy banim, and thy isha, and the nashim of thy banim with thee.

19 And of every living thing of kol basar, two of every kind shalt thou bring into the tevah (ark), to keep them alive with thee; they shall be zachar and nekevah.

20 Of birds after their kind, and of behemah after their kind, of every remes of ha’adamah after its kind, two of every kind shall come unto thee, to keep them alive.

21 And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for ochel for thee, and for them.

22 Thus did Noach; according to all that Elohim commanded him, so did he.

Wickedness in the World

When human beings began to increase in number on the earth(A) and daughters were born to them, the sons of God(B) saw that the daughters(C) of humans were beautiful,(D) and they married(E) any of them they chose. Then the Lord said, “My Spirit(F) will not contend with[a] humans forever,(G) for they are mortal[b];(H) their days will be a hundred and twenty years.”

The Nephilim(I) were on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God went to the daughters of humans(J) and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.(K)

The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become on the earth,(L) and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.(M) The Lord regretted(N) that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. So the Lord said, “I will wipe from the face of the earth(O) the human race I have created—and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground—for I regret that I have made them.(P) But Noah(Q) found favor in the eyes of the Lord.(R)

Noah and the Flood

This is the account(S) of Noah and his family.

Noah was a righteous man, blameless(T) among the people of his time,(U) and he walked faithfully with God.(V) 10 Noah had three sons: Shem,(W) Ham and Japheth.(X)

11 Now the earth was corrupt(Y) in God’s sight and was full of violence.(Z) 12 God saw how corrupt(AA) the earth had become, for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways.(AB) 13 So God said to Noah, “I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy(AC) both them and the earth.(AD) 14 So make yourself an ark of cypress[c] wood;(AE) make rooms in it and coat it with pitch(AF) inside and out. 15 This is how you are to build it: The ark is to be three hundred cubits long, fifty cubits wide and thirty cubits high.[d] 16 Make a roof for it, leaving below the roof an opening one cubit[e] high all around.[f] Put a door in the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. 17 I am going to bring floodwaters(AG) on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens, every creature that has the breath of life in it. Everything on earth will perish.(AH) 18 But I will establish my covenant with you,(AI) and you will enter the ark(AJ)—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you. 19 You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you.(AK) 20 Two(AL) of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind(AM) of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive.(AN) 21 You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them.”

22 Noah did everything just as God commanded him.(AO)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 6:3 Or My spirit will not remain in
  2. Genesis 6:3 Or corrupt
  3. Genesis 6:14 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Genesis 6:15 That is, about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 135 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high
  5. Genesis 6:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  6. Genesis 6:16 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.