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The Burials of Jacob and Joseph

50 Then Joseph hugged his father’s face.[a] He wept over him and kissed him. Joseph instructed the physicians in his service[b] to embalm his father, so the physicians embalmed Israel. They took forty days, for that is the full time needed for embalming.[c] The Egyptians mourned for[d] him seventy days.[e]

When the days of mourning[f] had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh’s royal court,[g] “If I have found favor in your sight, please say to Pharaoh,[h] ‘My father made me swear an oath. He said,[i] “I am about to die. Bury me[j] in my tomb that I dug for myself there in the land of Canaan.” Now let me go and bury my father; then I will return.’” So Pharaoh said, “Go and bury your father, just as he made you swear to do.”[k]

So Joseph went up to bury his father; all Pharaoh’s officials went with him—the senior courtiers[l] of his household, all the senior officials of the land of Egypt, all Joseph’s household, his brothers, and his father’s household. But they left their little children and their flocks and herds in the land of Goshen. Chariots and horsemen also went up with him, so it was a very large entourage.[m]

10 When they came to the threshing floor of Atad[n] on the other side of the Jordan, they mourned there with very great and bitter sorrow.[o] There Joseph observed a seven-day period of mourning for his father. 11 When the Canaanites who lived in the land saw them mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a very sad occasion[p] for the Egyptians.” That is why its name was called[q] Abel Mizraim,[r] which is beyond the Jordan.

12 So the sons of Jacob did for him just as he had instructed them. 13 His sons carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, near Mamre. This is the field Abraham purchased as a burial plot from Ephron the Hittite. 14 After he buried his father, Joseph returned to Egypt, along with his brothers and all who had accompanied him to bury his father.

15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “What if Joseph bears a grudge and wants to repay[s] us in full[t] for all the harm[u] we did to him?” 16 So they sent word[v] to Joseph, saying, “Your father gave these instructions before he died: 17 ‘Tell Joseph this: Please forgive the sin of your brothers and the wrong they did when they treated you so badly.’ Now please forgive the sin of the servants of the God of your father.” When this message was reported to him, Joseph wept.[w] 18 Then his brothers also came and threw themselves down before him; they said, “Here we are; we are your slaves.” 19 But Joseph answered them, “Don’t be afraid. Am[x] I in the place of God? 20 As for you, you meant to harm me,[y] but God intended it for a good purpose, so he could preserve the lives of many people, as you can see this day.[z] 21 So now, don’t be afraid. I will provide for you and your little children.” Then he consoled them and spoke kindly to them.[aa]

22 Joseph lived in Egypt, along with his father’s family.[ab] Joseph lived 110 years. 23 Joseph saw the descendants of Ephraim to the third generation.[ac] He also saw the children of Makir the son of Manasseh; they were given special inheritance rights by Joseph.[ad]

24 Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die. But God will surely come to you[ae] and lead you up from this land to the land he swore on oath to give[af] to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.” 25 Joseph made the sons of Israel swear an oath. He said, “God will surely come to you. Then you must carry my bones up from this place.” 26 So Joseph died at the age of 110. After[ag] they embalmed him, his body[ah] was placed in a coffin in Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:1 tn Heb “fell on.” The expression describes Joseph’s unrestrained sorrow over Jacob’s death; he probably threw himself across the body and embraced his father.
  2. Genesis 50:2 tn Heb “his servants the physicians.”
  3. Genesis 50:3 tn Heb “and forty days were fulfilled for him, for thus are fulfilled the days of embalming.”
  4. Genesis 50:3 tn Heb “wept for.”
  5. Genesis 50:3 sn Seventy days. This probably refers to a time of national mourning.
  6. Genesis 50:4 tn Heb “weeping.”
  7. Genesis 50:4 tn Heb “the house of Pharaoh.”
  8. Genesis 50:4 tn Heb “in the ears of Pharaoh.”
  9. Genesis 50:5 tn Heb “saying.”
  10. Genesis 50:5 tn The imperfect verbal form here has the force of a command.
  11. Genesis 50:6 tn Heb “he made you swear on oath.”
  12. Genesis 50:7 tn Or “dignitaries”; Heb “elders.”
  13. Genesis 50:9 tn Heb “camp.”
  14. Genesis 50:10 sn The location of the threshing floor of Atad is not certain. The expression the other side of the Jordan could refer to the eastern or western bank, depending on one’s perspective. However, it is commonly used in the OT for Transjordan. This would suggest that the entourage came up the Jordan Valley and crossed into the land at Jericho, just as the Israelites would in the time of Joshua.
  15. Genesis 50:10 tn Heb “and they mourned there [with] very great and heavy mourning.” The cognate accusative, as well as the two adjectives and the adverb, emphasize the degree of their sorrow.
  16. Genesis 50:11 tn Heb “this is heavy mourning for Egypt.”
  17. Genesis 50:11 tn The verb has no expressed subject and so it may be translated as passive.
  18. Genesis 50:11 sn The name Abel Mizraim means “the mourning of Egypt.”
  19. Genesis 50:15 tn The imperfect tense could be a simple future; it could also have a desiderative nuance.
  20. Genesis 50:15 tn The infinitive absolute makes the statement emphatic, “repay in full.”
  21. Genesis 50:15 tn Or “evil.”
  22. Genesis 50:16 tn The verb means “command,” but they would hardly be commanding him. It probably means they sent their father’s instructions to Joseph.
  23. Genesis 50:17 tn Heb “and Joseph wept when they spoke to him.”
  24. Genesis 50:19 tn Heb “For am I.”
  25. Genesis 50:20 tn Heb “you devised against me evil.”
  26. Genesis 50:20 tn Heb “God devised it for good in order to do, like this day, to preserve alive a great nation.”
  27. Genesis 50:21 tn Heb “spoke to their heart.”
  28. Genesis 50:22 tn Heb “he and the house of his father.”
  29. Genesis 50:23 tn Heb “saw Ephraim, the children of the third.”
  30. Genesis 50:23 tn Heb “generation. Also the sons of Machir, the son of Manasseh, were born on the knees of Joseph.” The expression "born on the knees" implies their adoption by Joseph, which meant that they received an inheritance from him.
  31. Genesis 50:24 tn The verb פָּקַד (paqad) means “to visit,” i.e., to intervene for blessing or cursing; here Joseph announces that God would come to fulfill the promises by delivering them from Egypt. The statement is emphasized by the use of the infinitive absolute with the verb: “God will surely visit you.”
  32. Genesis 50:24 tn The words “to give” are supplied in the translation for clarity and for stylistic reasons.
  33. Genesis 50:26 tn Heb “son of a hundred and ten years.”
  34. Genesis 50:26 tn Heb “he.”

50 José se abrazó al cuerpo de su padre, y lloró y lo besó. Después ordenó a los médicos que estaban a su servicio que embalsamaran el cuerpo de su padre, y Jacob[a] fue embalsamado. El proceso para embalsamarlo llevó cuarenta días, que es el tiempo habitual. Y los egipcios guardaron luto por Jacob durante setenta días.

Cumplido el período del luto, José se acercó a los consejeros del faraón y les dijo: «Les ruego que me hagan el favor de hablar al faraón por mí. Díganle que mi padre me hizo pronunciar un juramento. Me dijo: “Escucha, yo estoy a punto de morir. Lleva mi cuerpo de regreso a la tierra de Canaán y entiérrame en la tumba que preparé para mí mismo”. Por lo tanto, le ruego que me permita ir a enterrar a mi padre. Y después del entierro, regresaré sin demora».

El faraón concedió la petición de José y le dijo: «Ve y entierra a tu padre, tal como él te hizo prometer». Entonces José partió para enterrar a su padre. Lo acompañaron todos los funcionarios del faraón, todos los ancianos de la casa del faraón, y todos los oficiales de alto rango de Egipto. José llevó a los de su propia casa y a sus hermanos y a los de sus casas, pero dejó en la tierra de Gosén a los niños pequeños y a los rebaños y a las manadas. Una gran cantidad de carros de guerra con sus conductores acompañaron a José.

10 Cuando llegaron al campo de trillar de Atad, cerca del río Jordán, llevaron a cabo un gran servicio conmemorativo muy solemne, con un período de siete días de luto por el padre de José. 11 Los cananeos que vivían en ese lugar los observaron lamentarse en el campo de trillar de Atad, y luego cambiaron el nombre del lugar (situado cerca del Jordán); lo llamaron Abel-mizraim,[b] porque dijeron: «Este es un lugar de gran lamento para estos egipcios».

12 Así que los hijos de Jacob hicieron tal como él les había ordenado. 13 Llevaron su cuerpo a la tierra de Canaán y lo enterraron en la cueva que está en el campo de Macpela, cerca de Mamre. Esa es la cueva que Abraham le había comprado a Efrón el hitita como lugar de sepultura permanente.

José perdona a sus hermanos

14 Después de haber enterrado a Jacob, José regresó a Egipto junto con sus hermanos y todos los que lo habían acompañado al entierro de su padre. 15 Pero ahora que su padre había muerto, los hermanos de José tuvieron temor, y se decían: «Ahora José mostrará su enojo y se vengará por todo el mal que le hicimos».

16 Entonces enviaron a José un mensaje que decía: «Antes de morir, tu padre nos mandó que 17 te dijéramos: “Por favor, perdona a tus hermanos por el gran mal que te hicieron, por el pecado de haberte tratado con tanta crueldad”. Por eso nosotros, los siervos del Dios de tu padre, te suplicamos que perdones nuestro pecado». Cuando José recibió el mensaje, perdió el control y se echó a llorar. 18 Entonces sus hermanos llegaron, y se arrojaron al suelo delante de José y dijeron:

—Mira, ¡somos tus esclavos!

19 Pero José les respondió:

—No me tengan miedo. ¿Acaso soy Dios para castigarlos? 20 Ustedes se propusieron hacerme mal, pero Dios dispuso todo para bien. Él me puso en este cargo para que yo pudiera salvar la vida de muchas personas. 21 No, no tengan miedo. Yo seguiré cuidando de ustedes y de sus hijos.

Así que hablándoles con ternura y bondad, los reconfortó.

Muerte de José

22 José y sus hermanos con sus familias siguieron viviendo en Egipto. José vivió hasta los ciento diez años de edad. 23 Alcanzó a ver a tres generaciones de los descendientes de su hijo Efraín, y vivió lo suficiente para ver el nacimiento de los hijos de Maquir, el hijo de Manasés, a quienes recibió como suyos.[c]

24 José les dijo a sus hermanos: «Yo pronto moriré pero ciertamente Dios los ayudará y los sacará de esta tierra de Egipto. Él los hará volver a la tierra que solemnemente prometió dar a Abraham, a Isaac y a Jacob».

25 Entonces José hizo jurar a los hijos de Israel y les dijo: «Cuando Dios venga a ayudarlos y los lleve de regreso, deben llevarse mis huesos con ustedes». 26 José murió a los ciento diez años de edad y los egipcios lo embalsamaron, y pusieron su cuerpo en un ataúd en Egipto.

Footnotes

  1. 50:2 En hebreo Israel. Ver nota en 35:21.
  2. 50:11 Abel-mizraim significa «lamento de los egipcios».
  3. 50:23 En hebreo quienes nacieron sobre las rodillas de José.

Burial of Jacob

50 Then Joseph (A)fell on his father’s face and (B)wept over him, and kissed him. And Joseph commanded his servants the physicians to (C)embalm his father. So the physicians embalmed Israel. Forty days were required for him, for such are the days required for those who are embalmed; and the Egyptians (D)mourned[a] for him seventy days.

Now when the days of his mourning were past, Joseph spoke to (E)the household of Pharaoh, saying, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, please speak in the hearing of Pharaoh, saying, (F)‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying; in my grave (G)which I dug for myself in the land of Canaan, there you shall bury me.” Now therefore, please let me go up and bury my father, and I will come back.’ ”

And Pharaoh said, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear.”

So Joseph went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Egypt, as well as all the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds they left in the land of Goshen. And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen, and it was a very great gathering.

10 Then they came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and they (H)mourned there with a great and very solemn lamentation. (I)He observed seven days of mourning for his father. 11 And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, “This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians.” Therefore its name was called [b]Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

12 So his sons did for him just as he had commanded them. 13 For (J)his sons carried him to the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, before Mamre, which Abraham (K)bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite as property for a burial place. 14 And after he had buried his father, Joseph returned to Egypt, he and his brothers and all who went up with him to bury his father.

Joseph Reassures His Brothers

15 When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, (L)they said, “Perhaps Joseph will hate us, and may [c]actually repay us for all the evil which we did to him.” 16 So they sent messengers to Joseph, saying, “Before your father died he commanded, saying, 17 ‘Thus you shall say to Joseph: “I beg you, please forgive the trespass of your brothers and their sin; (M)for they did evil to you.” ’ Now, please, forgive the trespass of the servants of (N)the God of your father.” And Joseph wept when they spoke to him.

18 Then his brothers also went and (O)fell down before his face, and they said, “Behold, we are your servants.”

19 Joseph said to them, (P)“Do not be afraid, (Q)for am I in the place of God? 20 (R)But as for you, you meant evil against me; but (S)God meant it for good, in order to bring it about as it is this day, to save many people alive. 21 Now therefore, do not be afraid; (T)I will provide for you and your little ones.” And he comforted them and spoke [d]kindly to them.

Death of Joseph(U)

22 So Joseph dwelt in Egypt, he and his father’s household. And Joseph lived one hundred and ten years. 23 Joseph saw Ephraim’s children (V)to the third generation. (W)The children of Machir, the son of Manasseh, (X)were also brought up on Joseph’s knees.

24 And Joseph said to his brethren, “I am dying; but (Y)God will surely visit you, and bring you out of this land to the land (Z)of which He swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.” 25 Then (AA)Joseph took an oath from the children of Israel, saying, “God will surely [e]visit you, and (AB)you shall carry up my (AC)bones from here.” 26 So Joseph died, being one hundred and ten years old; and they embalmed him, and he was put in a coffin in Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 50:3 Lit. wept
  2. Genesis 50:11 Lit. Mourning of Egypt
  3. Genesis 50:15 fully
  4. Genesis 50:21 Lit. to their hearts
  5. Genesis 50:25 give attention to