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Jacob’s Last Words to His Sons

49 Then Jacob called his sons, and said, “Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you what shall befall you in days to come.

Assemble and hear, O sons of Jacob,
    and hearken to Israel your father.

Reuben, you are my first-born,
    my might, and the first fruits of my strength,
    pre-eminent in pride and pre-eminent in power.
Unstable as water, you shall not have pre-eminence
    because you went up to your father’s bed;
    then you defiled it—you[a] went up to my couch!

Simeon and Levi are brothers;
    weapons of violence are their swords.
O my soul, come not into their council;
    O my spirit,[b] be not joined to their company;
for in their anger they slay men,
    and in their wantonness they hamstring oxen.
Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
    and their wrath, for it is cruel!
I will divide them in Jacob
    and scatter them in Israel.

Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
    your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
    your father’s sons shall bow down before you.
Judah is a lion’s whelp;
    from the prey, my son, you have gone up.
He stooped down, he couched as a lion,
    and as a lioness; who dares rouse him up?
10 The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
    nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
until he comes to whom it belongs;[c]
    and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 Binding his foal to the vine
    and his ass’s colt to the choice vine,
he washes his garments in wine
    and his vesture in the blood of grapes;
12 his eyes shall be red with wine,
    and his teeth white with milk.

13 Zeb′ulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea;
    he shall become a haven for ships,
    and his border shall be at Sidon.

14 Is′sachar is a strong ass,
    crouching between the sheepfolds;
15 he saw that a resting place was good,
    and that the land was pleasant;
so he bowed his shoulder to bear,
    and became a slave at forced labor.

16 Dan shall judge his people
    as one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
    a viper by the path,
that bites the horse’s heels
    so that his rider falls backward.
18 I wait for thy salvation, O Lord.

19 Raiders[d] shall raid Gad,
    but he shall raid at their heels.

20 Asher’s food shall be rich,
    and he shall yield royal dainties.

21 Naph′tali is a hind let loose,
    that bears comely fawns.[e]

22 Joseph is a fruitful bough,
    a fruitful bough by a spring;
    his branches run over the wall.
23 The archers fiercely attacked him,
    shot at him, and harassed him sorely;
24 yet his bow remained unmoved,
    his arms[f] were made agile
by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob
    (by the name of the Shepherd, the Rock of Israel),
25 by the God of your father who will help you,
    by God Almighty[g] who will bless you
    with blessings of heaven above,
blessings of the deep that couches beneath,
    blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
    are mighty beyond the blessings of the eternal mountains,[h]
    the bounties of the everlasting hills;
may they be on the head of Joseph,
    and on the brow of him who was separate from his brothers.

27 Benjamin is a ravenous wolf,
    in the morning devouring the prey,
    and at even dividing the spoil.”

Jacob’s Death and Burial

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel; and this is what their father said to them as he blessed them, blessing each with the blessing suitable to him.

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Notas al pie

  1. Genesis 49:4 Gk Syr Tg: Heb he
  2. Genesis 49:6 Or glory
  3. Genesis 49:10 Syr Compare Tg: Heb until Shiloh comes or until he comes to Shiloh
  4. Genesis 49:19 Heb gedud, a raiding troop
  5. Genesis 49:21 Or who gives beautiful words
  6. Genesis 49:24 Heb the arms of his hands
  7. Genesis 49:25 Heb El Shaddai
  8. Genesis 49:26 Compare Gk: Heb of my progenitors to

49 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said: Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the latter days.

Assemble yourselves, and hear, ye sons of Jacob;
And hearken unto Israel your father.
    Reuben, thou art my first-born, my might, and the [a]beginning of my strength;
The pre-eminence of dignity, and the pre-eminence of power.
Boiling over as water, [b]thou shalt not have the pre-eminence;
Because thou wentest up to thy father’s bed;
Then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.
    Simeon and Levi are brethren;
Weapons of violence are their [c]swords.
O my soul, come not thou into their [d]council;
Unto their assembly, my glory, be not thou united;
For in their anger they slew [e]a man,
And in their self-will they hocked [f]an ox.
Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce;
And their wrath, for it was cruel:
I will divide them in Jacob,
And scatter them in Israel.
    Judah, thee shall thy brethren praise:
Thy hand shall be on the neck of thine enemies;
Thy father’s sons shall bow down before thee.
Judah is a lion’s whelp;
From the prey, my son, thou art gone up:
He stooped down, he couched as a lion,
And as a lioness; who shall rouse him up?
10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah,
Nor [g]the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
[h]Until Shiloh come;
And unto him shall the obedience of the peoples be.
11 Binding his foal unto the vine,
And his ass’s colt unto the choice vine;
He hath washed his garments in wine,
And his vesture in the blood of grapes:
12 His eyes shall be red with wine,
And his teeth white with milk.
13     Zebulun shall dwell at the [i]haven of the sea;
And he shall be for a haven of ships;
And his border shall be [j]upon Sidon.
14     Issachar is a strong ass,
Couching down between the sheepfolds:
15 And he saw [k]a resting-place that it was good,
And the land that it was pleasant;
And he bowed his shoulder to bear,
And became a servant under taskwork.
16     Dan shall judge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
An [l]adder in the path,
That biteth the horse’s heels,
So that his rider falleth backward.
18 I have waited for thy salvation, O Jehovah.
19     Gad, [m]a troop [n]shall press upon him;
But he shall press upon their heel.
20     Out of Asher his bread shall be fat,
And he shall yield royal dainties.
21     Naphtali is a hind let loose:
He giveth goodly words.
22     Joseph is [o]a fruitful bough,
A fruitful bough by a fountain;
His [p]branches run over the wall.
23 The archers have sorely grieved him,
And shot at him, and persecuted him:
24 But his bow abode in strength,
And the arms of his hands were made [q]strong,
By the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob
[r](From thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),
25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee,
And by the Almighty, who shall bless thee,
With blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that coucheth beneath,
Blessings of the breasts, and of the womb.
26 The blessings of thy father
Have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors
Unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills:
They shall be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him [s]that was separate from his brethren.
27     Benjamin is a wolf that raveneth:
In the morning he shall devour the prey,
And at even he shall divide the spoil.

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.

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Notas al pie

  1. Genesis 49:3 Or, first-fruits
  2. Genesis 49:4 Or, have not thou
  3. Genesis 49:5 Or, compacts
  4. Genesis 49:6 Or, secret
  5. Genesis 49:6 Or, men
  6. Genesis 49:6 Or, oxen
  7. Genesis 49:10 Or, a lawgiver
  8. Genesis 49:10 Or, Till he come to Shiloh, having the obedience of the peoples. Or, according to Syriac, Till he come whose it is etc.
  9. Genesis 49:13 Hebrew beach.
  10. Genesis 49:13 Or, by
  11. Genesis 49:15 Or, rest
  12. Genesis 49:17 Or, horned snake
  13. Genesis 49:19 Hebrew gedud, a marauding band.
  14. Genesis 49:19 Hebrew gad, to press.
  15. Genesis 49:22 Hebrew the son of a fruitful tree.
  16. Genesis 49:22 Hebrew daughters.
  17. Genesis 49:24 Or, active
  18. Genesis 49:24 Or, From thence, from the shepherd. Or, as otherwise read, By the name of the shepherd
  19. Genesis 49:26 Or, that is prince among