³ Reuben, you are my firstborn,^(B)
my strength and the firstfruits of my virility,^(C)
excelling in prominence, excelling in power.
⁴ Turbulent as water, you will not excel,
because you got into your father’s bed^(D)
and you defiled it – he^[b] got into my bed.

⁵ Simeon and Levi are brothers;
their knives are vicious weapons.^(E)
6 May I never enter their council;
may I never join their assembly.
For in their anger they kill men,
and on a whim they hamstring oxen.
⁷ Their anger is cursed, for it is strong,
and their fury, for it is cruel!
I will disperse them throughout Jacob
and scatter them throughout Israel.^(F)

⁸ Judah, your brothers will praise you.^(G)
Your hand will be on the necks of your enemies;
your father’s sons will bow down to you.^(H)
9 Judah is a young lion^(I) –
my son, you return from the kill.
He crouches; he lies down like a lion
or a lioness – who dares to rouse him?
¹⁰ The sceptre will not depart from Judah
or the staff from between his feet
until he whose right it is comes^[c](J)
and the obedience of the peoples belongs to him.^(K)
11 He ties his donkey to a vine,
and the colt of his donkey to the choice vine.
He washes his clothes in wine
and his robes in the blood of grapes.
¹² His eyes are darker than wine,
and his teeth are whiter than milk.

¹³ Zebulun will live by the seashore
and will be a harbour for ships,
and his territory will be next to Sidon.^(L)

¹⁴ Issachar is a strong donkey
lying down between the saddlebags.^[d]
15 He saw that his resting place was good
and that the land was pleasant,
so he leaned his shoulder to bear a load
and became a forced labourer.^(M)

¹⁶ Dan will judge his people^(N)
as one of the tribes of Israel.
¹⁷ Dan will be a snake by the road,
a viper beside the path,
that bites the horse’s heels
so that its rider falls backwards.

¹⁸ I wait for your salvation, Lord.

¹⁹ Gad will be attacked by raiders,
but he will attack their heels.^(O)

²⁰ Asher’s^[e] food will be rich,
and he will produce royal delicacies.^(P)

²¹ Naphtali is a doe set free
that bears beautiful fawns.^(Q)

²² Joseph is a fruitful vine,
a fruitful vine beside a spring;
its branches^[f] climb over the wall.^[g]
23 The archers attacked him,
shot at him, and were hostile towards him.
²⁴ Yet his bow remained steady,
and his strong arms were made agile
by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob,^(R)
by the name of^[h] the Shepherd,^(S) the Rock of Israel,^(T)
25 by the God of your father who helps you,
and by the Almighty who blesses you
with blessings of the heavens above,
blessings of the deep that lies below,
and blessings of the breasts and the womb.
²⁶ The blessings of your father excel
the blessings of my ancestors^[i]
and^[j] the bounty of the ancient hills.^[k](U)
May they rest on the head of Joseph,
on the brow of the prince of his brothers.

²⁷ Benjamin is a wolf; he tears his prey.
In the morning he devours the prey,
and in the evening he divides the plunder.’^(V)