Genesis 49
King James Version
49 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.
2 Gather yourselves together, and hear, ye sons of Jacob; and hearken unto Israel your father.
3 Reuben, thou art my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
4 Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.
5 Simeon and Levi are brethren; instruments of cruelty are in their habitations.
6 O my soul, come not thou into their secret; unto their assembly, mine honour, be not thou united: for in their anger they slew a man, and in their selfwill they digged down a wall.
7 Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce; and their wrath, for it was cruel: I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel.
8 Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee.
9 Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?
10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.
11 Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes:
12 His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk.
13 Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.
14 Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:
15 And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.
16 Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.
18 I have waited for thy salvation, O Lord.
19 Gad, a troop shall overcome him: but he shall overcome at the last.
20 Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.
21 Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
22 Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:
23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
24 But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)
25 Even by the God of thy father, who shall help thee; and by the Almighty, who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above, blessings of the deep that lieth under, blessings of the breasts, and of the womb:
26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.
27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.
29 And he charged them, and said unto them, I am to be gathered unto my people: bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
30 In the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field of Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a buryingplace.
31 There they buried Abraham and Sarah his wife; there they buried Isaac and Rebekah his wife; and there I buried Leah.
32 The purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of Heth.
33 And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people.
Génesis 49
Nueva Biblia Viva
Jacob bendice a sus hijos
49 Jacob llamó a todos sus hijos, y les dijo:
―Reúnanse a mi alrededor, pues voy a decirles que les va a suceder en los días venideros. 2 Óiganme, hijos de Jacob, escuchen a Israel su padre.
3 »Rubén, tú eres mi hijo mayor, el hijo de mi vigorosa juventud. Eres el primero en rango y en dignidad, 4 pero a partir de hoy, ya no serás el primero, porque me deshonraste al dormir con una de mis mujeres. Eres impetuoso como las fieras ondas del mar.
5 »Simeón y Leví son hermanos; usan sus armas para matar con violencia. 6 No quiero participar de sus planes malvados, ni estar en sus reuniones. En su ira asesinaron hombres y por diversión desjarretaron toros. 7 ¡Maldita sea su ira! ¡Maldita sea también su violencia y crueldad! Haré que sus descendientes sean esparcidos por todo el país de Israel.
8 »Judá, tus hermanos te alabarán. Vencerás a tus enemigos. Los hijos de tu padre se inclinarán delante de ti. 9 Judá es como un cachorro de león que se levanta después de comer a su presa. Se pone al acecho como un león o como una leona, ¿quién se atreverá a molestarlo? 10 El cetro estará en las manos de Judá, y el bastón de gobernante estará en sus pies, hasta que llegue el rey por excelencia, a quien todos los pueblos obedecerán. 11 Atará su burrito en la vid más selecta y lavará su ropa en vino. 12 Sus ojos son más oscuros que el vino y sus dientes más blancos que la leche.
13 »Zabulón habitará en las costas del mar, servirá de puerto para los navíos, y sus fronteras se extenderán hasta Sidón.
14 »Isacar es fuerte bestia de carga que descansa entre las alforjas. 15 Cuando vea la hermosura del paisaje, lo agradable de la tierra, con gusto agachará su hombro para la tarea y se convertirá en un esclavo.
16 »Dan gobernará su pueblo como cualquier tribu de Israel. 17 Será serpiente en el sendero, que muerde los talones del caballo para que caiga el jinete.
18 »¡Señor, esperaré tu ayuda!
19 »Un ejército atacará a Gad, pero él lo atacará por atrás.
20 »Aser producirá manjares deliciosos que serán dignos del rey.
21 »Neftalí es una gacela libre, que tendrá preciosas crías.
22 »José es un árbol fructífero, es como un árbol junto a una fuente, y sus ramas pasan sobre el muro. 23 Gente mala le causa amargura, lo atacan sin piedad y le lanzan flechas. 24 Pero su arma se mantuvo firme, sus brazos fueron fortalecidos por el Dios poderoso de Jacob, por el que es el Pastor y la Roca de Israel. 25 ¡Que el Dios de tus padres, el Todopoderoso, te bendiga con bendiciones celestiales y con bendiciones del profundo mar, con bendiciones de los pechos y bendiciones de la matriz. 26 Las bendiciones de tu padre son más grandes que las bendiciones de mis padres. Estas bendiciones reposarán sobre la cabeza de José hasta el fin de las montañas eternas, por cuanto él es el más importante de sus hermanos.
27 »Benjamin es como un lobo feroz, que por la mañana devora a su presa, y al atardecer reparte lo que sobra».
28 Estas fueron las bendiciones que Israel pronunció sobre sus doce hijos.
Muerte de Jacob
29-30 Además les dijo:
―Ya voy a morir. Deben sepultarme con mis padres en la tierra de Canaán, en la cueva del campo de Macpela, frente a Mamré, el campo que Abraham le compró a Efrón el hitita, como propiedad para sepulturas. 31 Allí fueron sepultados Abraham y su esposa Sara. También fueron sepultados allí Isaac y su esposa Rebeca; y allí también sepulté a Lea. 32 Es la cueva que mi abuelo Abraham les compró a los hijos de Het.
33 Cuando Jacob terminó de dar estas instrucciones a sus hijos, se acostó nuevamente, exhaló su último suspiro, y murió.
Genesis 49
EasyEnglish Bible
Jacob blesses his sons
49 Then Jacob called for all his sons. He said, ‘Come here to me. Then I can tell you what will happen to you, in future years. 2 You sons of Jacob, come together now and listen to your father, Israel.’[a]
Reuben
3 Jacob said, ‘Reuben you are my firstborn son. You were born first, when I was a strong young man. Of all my sons, you are the most famous and the strongest.
4 Yet you are as wild as the sea. You had sex with your father's slave wife. This bad thing brought me shame. So you will not become great.[b]
Simeon and Levi
5 Simeon and Levi are brothers. They use their swords as weapons to destroy people.[c]
6 I will not join them when they decide to do bad things. I will not meet with them. They have killed people when they are angry. They have hurt animals because it makes them happy.
7 Their anger is so strong that God will curse them. Their anger makes them do cruel things. So God will curse them. I will make your descendants separate from one another. They will live all over the country of Israel.
Judah
8 Judah, your brothers will praise you. You will win against your enemies. Your father's sons will bend down towards the ground in front of you.
9 Judah is like a young lion who has eaten good food. He has eaten what he killed and now he rests. Nobody would want to try and wake him up!
10 Judah's descendants will always rule as king. They will continue to hold the stick and the sceptre that show the king's authority. They will do that until the man comes who truly has that authority. People from all nations will obey that king.[d]
11 Judah will tie his young donkey to a vine. It will be a vine that has the best grapes. He will wash his clothes in the red wine that is made from those grapes.[e]
12 His eyes will become red because he drinks so much wine. His teeth will become white because he drinks so much milk.[f]
Zebulun
13 Zebulun will live by the shore of the sea. His town will be a safe place for ships to stay. His land will go as far as Sidon.
Issachar
14 Issachar is like a strong donkey that is lying down between two of its bags.
15 He will see that he has a good place to live, with good land. Then he will agree to work hard. He will work like a slave for other people.[g]
Dan
16 Dan will be a ruler for his people. His descendants will be equal with the other tribes of Israel.[h]
17 He will be small and dangerous, like a snake that lies beside the road. He will be like a snake that bites the legs of horses so that the riders fall off.
18 I trust you to save me from trouble, Lord.[i]
Gad
19 Robbers will attack Gad, but he will fight back against them.
Asher
20 Asher will have much good food. It will be good enough for kings to eat.
Naphtali
21 Naphtali is like a deer that runs freely and gives birth to beautiful babies.
Joseph
22 Joseph is like a vine that has lots of fruit. It grows near a well and its branches go over a wall.[j]
23 His enemies will be angry with him. They will attack him with arrows. 24 But he will hold his own bow strongly. He will shoot his arrows well. The Mighty One of Jacob will give Joseph strength. God, who is Israel's Shepherd and Rock, will help him.[k]
25 The Almighty God, the God of your father, will help you and he will bless you. He will give you rain that comes from the sky above. He will give you springs of water from below the ground. He will cause you to have many descendants. That is how God will bless you.
26 The blessings that I, your father, give to you are great! They are greater than any good things that the old mountains or hills can give to you. They are special blessings for you, Joseph, because you are the leader of your brothers.
Benjamin
27 Benjamin is like a hungry wolf. He kills an animal and eats it in the morning. In the evening, he gives what remains to his people.’[l]
28 All these are ancestors of the 12 tribes of Israel. This is what their father said to them when he blessed them. He told each of his sons what was right for them and their descendants.[m]
Jacob dies and Joseph buries him
29 Then Jacob said to his 12 sons, ‘I will soon die. You must take my dead body back to Canaan. Bury me there with my ancestors. Bury me in the cave in the field that belonged to Ephron the Hittite. 30 The cave is at Machpelah, near Mamre in Canaan. Abraham bought this cave from Ephron as a place to bury his family. 31 That is where they buried Abraham and his wife Sarah. They also buried Isaac and his wife Rebekah there. I buried Leah there too. 32 Abraham bought the cave and the field from the Hittites.’
33 Jacob finished telling his sons what they should do. Then he lay down on his bed again. He breathed for the last time and he died there.
Footnotes
- 49:2 Jacob told his sons what will happen to each of them and to their descendants.
- 49:4 See Genesis 35:22.
- 49:5 See Genesis 34:26.
- 49:10 King David was from the tribe of Judah, and so was Jesus Christ. Jesus is the true king who rules for ever. A sceptre is something that a king holds. Its shape is like a stick with a ball on the top.
- 49:11 Vines were valuable plants in Old Testament times. Jacob is saying that Judah will be very rich. He will tie his donkey to the best of his valuable plants. He will wash his clothes in wine. He will be very rich.
- 49:12 Jacob is saying that Judah will have plenty of everything.
- 49:15 Jacob is saying that Issachar is strong. He is saying that he will work like a donkey. Donkeys carry heavy things in their bags. Issachar will work for other people, to get food and a nice place to stay.
- 49:16 The tribe of Dan was a small tribe, but they had the same authority as all the other tribes.
- 49:18 Jacob prays for himself and then he continues.
- 49:22 Jacob means that Joseph's descendants will go and live all over the land.
- 49:24 Mighty One means the God who is very strong. It is a name for the Lord God. Shepherd is also a name for God (see Genesis 48:15). Rock of Israel means that God is strong and does not change. Jacob knows that God will continue to help Joseph.
- 49:27 Jacob is saying that Benjamin will go out and kill his enemies in the morning. And he will return in the evening. In the evening, he will give what he has taken from his enemies to his people.
- 49:28 The descendants of each of Jacob's sons would become a separate group of people. Those are the tribes of Israel (Jacob).
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