Israel’s Prophecy concerning His Sons

49 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves that I may tell you what will befall you (A)in the [a]days to come.

“Gather together and hear, O sons of Jacob;
And (B)listen to Israel your father.

“Reuben, you are my firstborn;
My might and (C)the beginning of my strength,
[b]Preeminent in dignity and [c]preeminent in power.
[d]Uncontrolled as water, you shall not have preeminence,
(D)Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch.

(E)Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Their swords are implements of violence.
(F)Let my soul not enter into their council;
Let not my glory be united with their assembly;
Because in their anger they slew [e]men,
And in their self-will they lamed [f]oxen.
“Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
(G)I will [g]disperse them in Jacob,
And scatter them in Israel.

“Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
(H)Your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
“Judah is a (I)lion’s whelp;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
(J)He [h]couches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a [i]lion, who [j]dares rouse him up?
10 (K)The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
[k]Until Shiloh comes,
And (L)to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 [l](M)He ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
(N)He washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 “His eyes are [m]dull from wine,
And his teeth [n]white from milk.

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 49:1 Lit end of the days
  2. Genesis 49:3 Lit preeminence
  3. Genesis 49:3 Lit preeminence
  4. Genesis 49:4 Or Boiling over; lit Recklessness
  5. Genesis 49:6 Lit a man
  6. Genesis 49:6 Lit an ox
  7. Genesis 49:7 Lit divide
  8. Genesis 49:9 Lit bows down
  9. Genesis 49:9 Or lioness
  10. Genesis 49:9 Lit shall
  11. Genesis 49:10 Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongs
  12. Genesis 49:11 Lit Binding of
  13. Genesis 49:12 Or darker than
  14. Genesis 49:12 Or whiter than