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Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh

48 Some time later Joseph was told that his father was ill. So he took his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, and went to see Jacob. When Jacob was told that his son Joseph had come to see him, he gathered his strength and sat up in bed. (A)Jacob said to Joseph, “Almighty God appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me. He said to me, ‘I will give you many children, so that your descendants will become many nations; I will give this land to your descendants as their possession forever.’”

Jacob continued, “Joseph, your two sons, who were born to you in Egypt before I came here, belong to me; Ephraim and Manasseh are just as much my sons as Reuben and Simeon. If you have any more sons, they will not be considered mine; the inheritance they get will come through Ephraim and Manasseh. (B)I am doing this because of your mother Rachel. To my great sorrow she died in the land of Canaan, not far from Ephrath, as I was returning from Mesopotamia. I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath.” (Ephrath is now known as Bethlehem.)

When Jacob saw Joseph's sons, he asked, “Who are these boys?”

Joseph answered, “These are my sons, whom God has given me here in Egypt.”

Jacob said, “Bring them to me so that I may bless them.” 10 Jacob's eyesight was failing because of his age, and he could not see very well. Joseph brought the boys to him, and he hugged them and kissed them. 11 Jacob said to Joseph, “I never expected to see you again, and now God has even let me see your children.” 12 Then Joseph took them from Jacob's lap and bowed down before him with his face to the ground.

13 Joseph put Ephraim at Jacob's left and Manasseh at his right. 14 But Jacob crossed his hands, and put his right hand on the head of Ephraim, even though he was the younger, and his left hand on the head of Manasseh, who was the older. 15 Then he blessed Joseph:[a]

“May God, whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac served, bless these boys!
May God, who has led me to this very day, bless them!
16 May the angel, who has rescued me from all harm, bless them!
May my name and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac live on through these boys!
May they have many children, many descendants!”

17 Joseph was upset when he saw that his father had put his right hand on Ephraim's head; so he took his father's hand to move it from Ephraim's head to the head of Manasseh. 18 He said to his father, “Not that way, father. This is the older boy; put your right hand on his head.”

19 His father refused, saying, “I know, son, I know. Manasseh's descendants will also become a great people. But his younger brother will be greater than he, and his descendants will become great nations.”

20 (C)So he blessed them that day, saying, “The Israelites will use your names when they pronounce blessings. They will say, ‘May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.’” In this way Jacob put Ephraim before Manasseh.

21 Then Jacob said to Joseph, “As you see, I am about to die, but God will be with you and will take you back to the land of your ancestors. 22 It is to you and not to your brothers that I am giving Shechem, that fertile region which I took from the Amorites with my sword and my bow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 48:15 In blessing Ephraim and Manasseh, Jacob was in fact blessing Joseph.

48 Dopo queste cose, avvenne che fu detto a Giuseppe: «Ecco, tuo padre è ammalato». Così egli prese con sé i suoi due figli, Manasse ed Efraim.

Quando fu riferito a Giacobbe: «Ecco, tuo figlio Giuseppe viene da te», Israele raccolse le sue forze e si mise a sedere sul letto.

Allora Giacobbe disse a Giuseppe: «Dio onnipotente mi apparve a Luz nel paese di Canaan, mi benedisse

e mi disse: "Ecco, io ti renderò fruttifero, ti moltiplicherò, ti farò diventare una moltitudine di popoli e darò questo paese alla tua discendenza dopo di te, come una proprietà a perpetua".

Ora i tuoi due figli, che ti sono nati nel paese d'Egitto prima che io venissi da te in Egitto, sono miei. Efraim e Manasse sono miei, come Ruben, e Simeone.

Ma i figli che hai generato dopo di loro saranno tuoi; nel territorio della loro eredità saranno chiamati col nome dei loro fratelli.

Quanto a me, mentre tornavo da Paddan, Rachele morì vicino a me durante il viaggio, nel paese di Canaan, a breve distanza da Efrata; e l'ho sepolta là, sulla via di Efrata, che è Betlemme».

Quando Israele vide i figli di Giuseppe, disse: «Chi sono questi?».

Giuseppe rispose a suo padre: «Sono i miei figli, che DIO mi ha dato qui». Allora egli disse: «Deh, falli avvicinare a me, e io li benedirò».

10 Ora gli occhi di Israele erano offuscati a motivo dell'età, e non ci vedeva piú. Giuseppe li fece avvicinare a lui, ed egli li baciò e li abbracciò.

11 Quindi Israele disse a Giuseppe: «Io non pensavo piú di rivedere la tua faccia, ma ora DIO mi ha dato di vedere anche la tua discendenza».

12 Giuseppe li ritirò dalle ginocchia di suo padre e si prostrò con la faccia a terra.

13 Poi Giuseppe li prese ambedue: Efraim alla sua destra, alla sinistra di Israele, e Manasse alla sua sinistra, alla destra di Israele, e li fece avvicinare a lui.

14 Allora Israele stese la sua mano destra e la posò sul capo di Efraim che era il piú giovane, e posò la sua mano sinistra sul capo di Manasse incrociando le mani, benché Manasse fosse il primogenito.

15 Così benedisse Giuseppe e disse: «Il DIO, davanti al quale camminarono i miei padri Abrahamo e Isacco, il DIO che mi ha pasturato da quando esisto fino a questo giorno,

16 l'Angelo che mi ha liberato da ogni male, benedica questi fanciulli! Siano chiamati col mio nome e col nome dei miei padri Abrahamo e Isacco, e moltiplichino grandemente sulla terra!».

17 Or quando Giuseppe vide che suo padre posava la sua mano destra sul capo di Efraim, ciò gli dispiacque; prese quindi la mano di suo padre per levarla dal capo di Efraim e metterla sul capo di Manasse.

18 Giuseppe disse quindi a suo padre: «Non così, padre mio, perché il primogenito è questo; metti la tua mano destra sul suo capo».

19 Ma suo padre si rifiutò; e disse: «Lo so, figlio mio, lo so; anche lui diventerà un popolo, e anche lui sarà grande; tuttavia il suo fratello piú giovane sarà piú grande di lui, e la sua discendenza diventerà una moltitudine di nazioni».

20 E in quel giorno li benedisse, dicendo: «Per te Israele benedirà, dicendo: "DIO ti faccia come Efraim e come Manasse!"». Così egli pose Efraim prima di Manasse.

21 Poi Israele disse a Giuseppe: «Ecco, io sto per morire, ma DIO sarà con voi e vi ricondurrà nel paese dei vostri padri.

22 Inoltre io do a te una porzione in piú che ai tuoi fratelli: quella che conquistai dalle mani degli Amorei, con la mia spada e col mio arco».

Manasseh and Ephraim

48 Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he took his two sons Manasseh and Ephraim(A) along with him. When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel(B) rallied his strength and sat up on the bed.

Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty[a](C) appeared to me at Luz(D) in the land of Canaan, and there he blessed me(E) and said to me, ‘I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers.(F) I will make you a community of peoples, and I will give this land(G) as an everlasting possession to your descendants after you.’(H)

“Now then, your two sons born to you in Egypt(I) before I came to you here will be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh will be mine,(J) just as Reuben(K) and Simeon(L) are mine. Any children born to you after them will be yours; in the territory they inherit they will be reckoned under the names of their brothers. As I was returning from Paddan,[b](M) to my sorrow(N) Rachel died in the land of Canaan while we were still on the way, a little distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).(O)

When Israel(P) saw the sons of Joseph,(Q) he asked, “Who are these?”

“They are the sons God has given me here,”(R) Joseph said to his father.

Then Israel said, “Bring them to me so I may bless(S) them.”

10 Now Israel’s eyes were failing because of old age, and he could hardly see.(T) So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them(U) and embraced them.(V)

11 Israel(W) said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face again,(X) and now God has allowed me to see your children too.”(Y)

12 Then Joseph removed them from Israel’s knees(Z) and bowed down with his face to the ground.(AA) 13 And Joseph took both of them, Ephraim on his right toward Israel’s left hand and Manasseh on his left toward Israel’s right hand,(AB) and brought them close to him. 14 But Israel(AC) reached out his right hand and put it on Ephraim’s head,(AD) though he was the younger,(AE) and crossing his arms, he put his left hand on Manasseh’s head, even though Manasseh was the firstborn.(AF)

15 Then he blessed(AG) Joseph and said,

“May the God before whom my fathers
    Abraham and Isaac walked faithfully,(AH)
the God who has been my shepherd(AI)
    all my life to this day,
16 the Angel(AJ) who has delivered me from all harm(AK)
    —may he bless(AL) these boys.(AM)
May they be called by my name
    and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac,(AN)
and may they increase greatly
    on the earth.”(AO)

17 When Joseph saw his father placing his right hand(AP) on Ephraim’s head(AQ) he was displeased; so he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18 Joseph said to him, “No, my father, this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.”(AR)

19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He too will become a people, and he too will become great.(AS) Nevertheless, his younger brother will be greater than he,(AT) and his descendants will become a group of nations.(AU) 20 He blessed(AV) them that day(AW) and said,

“In your[c] name will Israel(AX) pronounce this blessing:(AY)
    ‘May God make you like Ephraim(AZ) and Manasseh.(BA)’”

So he put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh.

21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “I am about to die, but God will be with you[d](BB) and take you[e] back to the land of your[f] fathers.(BC) 22 And to you I give one more ridge of land[g](BD) than to your brothers,(BE) the ridge I took from the Amorites with my sword(BF) and my bow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 48:3 Hebrew El-Shaddai
  2. Genesis 48:7 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  3. Genesis 48:20 The Hebrew is singular.
  4. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  5. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  6. Genesis 48:21 The Hebrew is plural.
  7. Genesis 48:22 The Hebrew for ridge of land is identical with the place name Shechem.