Joseph’s Cup

44 And he commanded [a]the (A)steward of his house, saying, (B)“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. Also put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money.” So he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. As soon as the morning dawned, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Get up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you (C)repaid evil for good? Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and with which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in so doing.’ ”

So he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. And they said to him, “Why does my lord say these words? Far be it from us that your servants should do such a thing. Look, we brought back to you from the land of Canaan (D)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? With whomever of your servants it is found, (E)let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”

10 And he said, “Now also let it be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and you shall be blameless.” 11 Then each man speedily let down his sack to the ground, and each opened his sack. 12 So he searched. He began with the oldest and [b]left off with the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they (F)tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey and returned to the city.

14 So Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they (G)fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”

16 Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has (H)found out the iniquity of your servants; here (I)we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”

17 But he said, (J)“Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

Judah Intercedes for Benjamin

18 Then Judah came near to him and said: “O my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s hearing, and (K)do not let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and (L)a child of his old age, who is young; his brother is (M)dead, and he (N)alone is left of his mother’s children, and his (O)father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (P)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 But you said to your servants, (Q)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’

24 “So it was, when we went up to your servant my father, that we told him the words of my lord. 25 And (R)our father said, ‘Go back and buy us a little food.’ 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down; if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we may not see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that (S)my wife bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out from me, and I said, (T)“Surely he is torn to pieces”; and I have not seen him since. 29 But if you (U)take this one also from me, and calamity befalls him, you shall bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.’

30 “Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since (V)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, 31 it will happen, when he sees that the lad is not with us, that he will die. So your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For your servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, (W)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father forever.’ 33 Now therefore, please (X)let your servant remain instead of the lad as a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I see the evil that would [c]come upon my father?”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 44:1 Lit. the one over
  2. Genesis 44:12 finished with
  3. Genesis 44:34 Lit. find

44 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.

And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?

With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.

10 And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

13 Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?

16 And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

17 And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

22 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

24 And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

32 For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

33 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

44 După aceea, Iosif i-a poruncit administratorului gospodăriei sale: „Umple sacii acestor oameni cu mâncare, atât cât pot duce şi pune argintul fiecăruia la gura sacului său. Pune cupa mea de argint la gura sacului celui mai mic, împreună cu argintul pentru grâne.“ Administratorul a făcut aşa cum i-a poruncit Iosif. Cum s-a făcut dimineaţă, oamenii au fost trimişi cu măgarii lor. Ei au ieşit din cetate, dar n-au ajuns prea departe, când Iosif i-a poruncit administratorului gospodăriei sale: „Scoală-te, urmăreşte-i pe acei oameni, iar când îi vei ajunge, întreabă-i: «De ce aţi răsplătit binele cu rău? Nu este aceasta cupa din care bea stăpânul meu şi pe care o foloseşte el pentru ghicire[a]? Rău lucru aţi făcut.»“ Când i-a ajuns, administratorul le-a spus aceste cuvinte.

– De ce spune stăpânul nostru aceste cuvinte? i-au răspuns ei. Nici gând ca slujitorii tăi să fi făcut acest lucru! Noi ţi-am adus înapoi din Canaan argintul pe care-l găsisem la gura sacilor noştri; cum să fi furat argint sau aur din palatul stăpânului tău? Fie ca acela dintre slujitorii tăi, la care va fi găsită cupa, să moară, iar noi ceilalţi să devenim sclavii stăpânului nostru.

10 – Fie aşa cum aţi spus, le-a zis el; cel la care va fi găsită cupa va fi sclavul meu, dar voi ceilalţi veţi fi consideraţi nevinovaţi.

11 Fiecare şi-a dat repede jos sacul şi l-a deschis. 12 El a căutat cupa începând cu cel mai mare şi terminând cu cel mai mic, iar aceasta a fost găsită în sacul lui Beniamin. 13 Atunci ei şi-au sfâşiat hainele, fiecare şi-a încărcat măgarul şi s-au întors în cetate. 14 Iuda şi fraţii săi au intrat în palatul lui Iosif, pe când el era încă acolo şi s-au plecat la pământ înaintea lui. 15 Iosif i-a întrebat:

– Ce înseamnă lucrul acesta pe care l-aţi făcut? Nu ştiţi că un om ca mine poate ghici?

16 Iuda i-a răspuns:

– Ce putem să-i spunem stăpânului nostru? Ce putem spune? Cum să ne dezvinovăţim? Dumnezeu a descoperit vina slujitorilor tăi; suntem sclavii stăpânului nostru, noi şi cel la care a fost găsită cupa.

17 Dar el a zis:

– Nici gând să fac acest lucru! Doar cel la care a fost găsită cupa va fi sclavul meu, iar voi ceilalţi mergeţi în pace la tatăl vostru.

18 Atunci Iuda s-a apropiat de el şi i-a zis:

– Stăpânul meu, te rog, dă-i voie slujitorului tău să-i spună ceva stăpânului meu şi să nu te mânii pe slujitorul tău, pentru că tu eşti ca Faraon. 19 Stăpânul meu i-a întrebat pe slujitorii săi, dacă avem tată şi dacă mai avem vreun alt frate. 20 Noi i-am răspuns stăpânului nostru că avem un tată în vârstă, care mai are un fiu mai tânăr ce i s-a născut la bătrâneţe. Fratele său este mort, doar el a mai rămas dintre copiii mamei sale, iar tatăl său îl iubeşte. 21 Atunci tu le-ai cerut slujitorilor tăi să-l aducă la tine ca să-l vezi cu ochii tăi. 22 Noi i-am spus stăpânului nostru că băiatul nu poate pleca de lângă tatăl său, pentru că, dacă ar pleca, tatăl său ar muri. 23 Dar tu le-ai spus slujitorilor tăi: „Dacă fratele nostru mai mic nu vine cu voi, nu-mi veţi mai vedea faţa“. 24 Când ne-am întors la slujitorul tău, tatăl meu, i-am făcut cunoscute cuvintele stăpânului nostru. 25 Când tatăl nostru ne-a cerut să ne întoarcem şi să mai cumpărăm nişte mâncare, 26 noi i-am răspuns: „Nu putem merge decât dacă va veni cu noi şi fratele nostru mai mic, pentru că nu putem să vedem faţa acelui om decât dacă fratele nostru mai mic este cu noi“. 27 Atunci slujitorul tău, tatăl meu, ne-a amintit ceea ce ştiam, şi anume că soţia sa i-a născut doi fii, 28 dintre care unul a plecat şi se crede că a fost sfâşiat de fiare, pentru că nu a mai fost văzut de atunci 29 şi că, dacă i l-am lua şi pe acesta şi i se va întâmpla vreo nenorocire, cu durere îi vom coborî capul încărunţit în Locuinţa Morţilor. 30 De aceea, dacă mă voi întoarce la slujitorul tău, tatăl meu, şi băiatul nu va fi cu noi, pentru că el este ataşat de băiat, 31 va muri când va vedea că băiatul nu este cu noi; iar slujitorii tăi vor coborî cu durere capul încărunţit al slujitorului tău, tatăl nostru, în Locuinţa Morţilor. 32 Slujitorul tău s-a pus garant la tatăl meu pentru băiat, promiţând că dacă nu i-l voi aduce înapoi, voi fi vinovat înaintea tatălui meu toată viaţa. 33 Astfel dar dă-i voie, te rog, slujitorului tău să rămână ca sclav al stăpânului meu în locul băiatului şi dă-i voie băiatului să se întoarcă cu fraţii săi. 34 Cum să mă întorc la tatăl meu dacă băiatul nu este cu mine? Să nu văd durerea care va veni asupra tatălui meu!

Footnotes

  1. Geneza 44:5 Practica păgână a divinaţiei; vezi nota de la 30:27