Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

42 When (A)Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, Jacob said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” And he said, “Indeed I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down to that place and buy for us there, that we may (B)live and not die.”

So Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, (C)“Lest some calamity befall him.” And the sons of Israel went to buy grain among those who journeyed, for the famine was (D)in the land of Canaan.

Now Joseph was governor (E)over the land; and it was he who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and (F)bowed down before him with their faces to the earth. Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he acted as (G)a stranger to them and spoke [a]roughly to them. Then he said to them, “Where do you come from?”

And they said, “From the land of Canaan to buy food.”

So Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. Then Joseph (H)remembered the dreams which he had dreamed about them, and said to them, “You are spies! You have come to see the [b]nakedness of the land!”

10 And they said to him, “No, my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all one man’s sons; we are honest men; your servants are not spies.”

12 But he said to them, “No, but you have come to see the nakedness of the land.”

13 And they said, “Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and in fact, the youngest is with our father today, and one (I)is no more.”

14 But Joseph said to them, “It is as I spoke to you, saying, ‘You are spies!’ 15 In this manner you shall be tested: (J)By the life of Pharaoh, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send one of you, and let him bring your brother; and you shall be [c]kept in prison, that your words may be tested to see whether there is any truth in you; or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies!” 17 So he [d]put them all together in prison (K)three days.

18 Then Joseph said to them the third day, “Do this and live, (L)for I fear God: 19 If you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined to your prison house; but you, go and carry grain for the famine of your houses. 20 And (M)bring your youngest brother to me; so your words will be verified, and you shall not die.”

And they did so. 21 Then they said to one another, (N)“We are truly guilty concerning our brother, for we saw the anguish of his soul when he pleaded with us, and we would not hear; (O)therefore this distress has come upon us.”

22 And Reuben answered them, saying, (P)“Did I not speak to you, saying, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not listen? Therefore behold, his blood is now (Q)required of us.” 23 But they did not know that Joseph understood them, for he spoke to them through an interpreter. 24 And he turned himself away from them and (R)wept. Then he returned to them again, and talked with them. And he took (S)Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.

The Brothers Return to Canaan

25 Then Joseph (T)gave a command to fill their sacks with grain, to (U)restore every man’s money to his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. (V)Thus he did for them. 26 So they loaded their donkeys with the grain and departed from there. 27 But as (W)one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the encampment, he saw his money; and there it was, in the mouth of his sack. 28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been restored, and there it is, in my sack!” Then their hearts [e]failed them and they were afraid, saying to one another, “What is this that God has done to us?”

29 Then they went to Jacob their father in the land of Canaan and told him all that had happened to them, saying: 30 “The man who is lord of the land (X)spoke [f]roughly to us, and took us for spies of the country. 31 But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we are not spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is with our father this day in the land of Canaan.’ 33 Then the man, the lord of the country, said to us, (Y)‘By this I will know that you are honest men: Leave one of your brothers here with me, take food for the famine of your households, and be gone. 34 And bring your (Z)youngest brother to me; so I shall know that you are not spies, but that you are honest men. I will grant your brother to you, and you may (AA)trade in the land.’ ”

35 Then it happened as they emptied their sacks, that surprisingly (AB)each man’s bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. 36 And Jacob their father said to them, “You have (AC)bereaved me: Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you want to take (AD)Benjamin. All these things are against me.”

37 Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.”

38 But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, for (AE)his brother is dead, and he is left alone. (AF)If any calamity should befall him along the way in which you go, then you would (AG)bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 42:7 harshly
  2. Genesis 42:9 Exposed parts
  3. Genesis 42:16 Lit. bound
  4. Genesis 42:17 Lit. gathered
  5. Genesis 42:28 sank
  6. Genesis 42:30 harshly

Joseph’s Brothers Sent to Egypt

42 Now (A)Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons, “Why are you staring at one another?” Then he said, “Look, (B)I have heard that there is grain in Egypt; go down there and buy some for us from [a]that place, (C)so that we may live and not die.” So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother (D)Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “(E)I am afraid that harm may happen to him.” So the sons of Israel came to buy grain among those who were coming, (F)because the famine was also in the land of Canaan.

Now (G)Joseph was the ruler over the land; he was the one who sold grain to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and (H)bowed down to him with their faces to the ground. When Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he disguised himself to them and (I)spoke to them harshly. He said to them, “Where have you come from?” And they said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”

But Joseph had recognized his brothers, although (J)they did not recognize him. And Joseph (K)remembered the dreams which he [b]had about them, and he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to look at the [c]undefended parts of our land.” 10 And they said to him, “No, (L)my lord, but your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man; we are (M)honest men, your servants are not spies.” 12 Yet he said to them, “No, but you have come to look at the [d]undefended parts of our land!” 13 But they said, “Your servants are twelve brothers in all, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest is with (N)our father today, and (O)one is no longer alive.” 14 Yet Joseph said to them, “It is as I said [e]to you, you are spies; 15 by this you will be tested: (P)by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here! 16 Send one of you and have him get your brother, while you remain confined, so that your words may be tested, whether there is (Q)truth in you. But if not, by the life of Pharaoh, you are certainly spies!” 17 So he put them all together in (R)prison for three days.

18 Now Joseph said to them on the third day, “Do this and live, for (S)I fear God: 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined in [f]your prison; but as for the rest of you, go, carry grain for the famine of your households, 20 and (T)bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words may be verified, and you will not die.” And they did so. 21 Then they said to one another, “(U)Truly we are guilty concerning our brother, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, yet we would not listen; for that reason this distress has happened to us.” 22 Reuben answered them, saying, “(V)Did I not tell [g]you, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not listen? [h](W)Now justice for his blood is required.” 23 They did not know, however, that Joseph understood, for there was an interpreter between them. 24 Then he turned away from them and (X)wept. But when he returned to them and spoke to them, he (Y)took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes. 25 (Z)Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, but also to return every man’s money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. And that is what was done for them.

26 So they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed from there. 27 But when one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the overnight campsite, he saw his (AA)money; and behold, it was in the opening of his sack! 28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been returned, and look, it is right in my sack!” Then their hearts [i]sank, and they turned [j]trembling to one another, saying, “(AB)What is this that God has done to us?”

Simeon Is Held Hostage

29 When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him everything that had happened to them, saying, 30 “The man, the lord of the land, (AC)spoke harshly with us, and took us for spies of the country. 31 But we said to him, ‘We are (AD)honest men; we are not spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no longer alive, and the youngest is with our father today in the land of Canaan.’ 33 But the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘(AE)By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me and take grain for the famine of your households, and go. 34 But bring your youngest brother to me so that I may know that you are not spies, but [k]honest men. I will give your brother to you, and you may (AF)trade in the land.’”

35 Now it came about, as they were emptying their sacks, that behold, (AG)every man’s bag of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bags of money, they were afraid. 36 And their father Jacob said to them, “You have (AH)deprived me of my sons: Joseph is gone, and Simeon is gone, and now you would take Benjamin; all these things are against me.” 37 Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “You may put my two sons to death if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my [l]care, and I will return him to you.” 38 But [m]Jacob said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his (AI)brother is dead, and he alone is left. (AJ)If harm should happen to him on the journey [n]you are taking, then you will (AK)bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 42:2 Lit there
  2. Genesis 42:9 Lit had dreamed
  3. Genesis 42:9 Lit nakedness of the land
  4. Genesis 42:12 Lit nakedness of the land
  5. Genesis 42:14 Lit to you, saying
  6. Genesis 42:19 Lit the house of your prison
  7. Genesis 42:22 Lit you, saying,
  8. Genesis 42:22 Lit And behold, his blood also is required
  9. Genesis 42:28 Lit went out
  10. Genesis 42:28 Lit trembled
  11. Genesis 42:34 Lit you are honest
  12. Genesis 42:37 Lit hand
  13. Genesis 42:38 Lit he
  14. Genesis 42:38 Lit on which you are going

Les frères de Joseph se rendent en Egypte

42 Quand Jacob apprit que l’on vendait du blé en Egypte[a], il dit à ses fils : Pourquoi restez-vous là à vous regarder les uns les autres ? J’ai appris qu’il y a du blé en Egypte. Allez-y donc et rapportez-nous en du grain pour que nous puissions survivre et que nous ne mourions pas de faim[b] !

Les frères de Joseph partirent donc à dix pour acheter du blé en Egypte. Quant à Benjamin, le frère de Joseph, Jacob ne l’avait pas laissé partir avec eux, car il se disait : Qu’il ne lui arrive pas de malheur !

Les fils d’Israël arrivèrent en Egypte au milieu des autres gens qui s’y rendaient, car la famine sévissait au pays de Canaan.

Joseph gouvernait tout le pays. C’était lui qui supervisait la vente du blé à toute la population du pays. Les frères de Joseph arrivèrent donc et se prosternèrent devant lui, face contre terre. Joseph aperçut ses frères et les reconnut ; mais il se comporta vis-à-vis d’eux comme un inconnu et leur parla durement. Il leur demanda : D’où venez-vous ?

– Du pays de Canaan, répondirent-ils, pour acheter de quoi manger.

Joseph reconnaissait bien ses frères, mais eux ne le reconnaissaient pas. Alors il se souvint des rêves qu’il avait eus à leur sujet.

– Vous êtes des espions, déclara-t-il, c’est pour repérer les points faibles du pays que vous êtes venus.

10 – Non, mon seigneur, protestèrent-ils, tes serviteurs sont seulement venus pour acheter des vivres. 11 Nous sommes tous fils d’un même père, nous sommes des gens honnêtes, nous ne sommes pas des espions.

12 – Pas du tout, répliqua-t-il, vous êtes venus pour repérer les points faibles du pays !

13 – Mais, dirent-ils, nous, tes serviteurs, nous sommes douze frères, fils d’un même père, habitants du pays de Canaan. Le plus jeune est resté avec notre père, et il y en a un qui n’est plus.

14 Mais Joseph leur dit : C’est bien ce que je dis : vous êtes des espions. 15 Voici comment je mettrai votre sincérité à l’épreuve : Par la vie du pharaon[c], je vous jure que vous ne vous en sortirez pas, à moins que votre jeune frère vienne ici ! 16 Envoyez l’un de vous le chercher, tandis que vous, vous resterez en prison jusqu’à ce que la vérité de vos paroles soit confirmée. Sinon, par la vie du pharaon, c’est que vous êtes des espions.

17 Puis il les fit mettre tous ensemble pour trois jours en prison. 18 Le troisième jour, Joseph leur dit : Faites ce que je vous dis et vous aurez la vie sauve ; je suis un homme qui craint Dieu. 19 Si vous êtes des gens sincères, que l’un de vous, votre frère, reste ici en prison, quant aux autres, vous partirez, vous emporterez du blé pour vos familles qui connaissent la famine. 20 Mais ramenez-moi votre jeune frère. Cela prouvera que vous avez dit vrai et vous ne mourrez pas.

Ils acceptèrent de faire ainsi. 21 Ils se dirent l’un à l’autre : Certainement, nous sommes punis à cause de ce que nous avons fait à notre frère ; car nous avons vu sa détresse quand il nous suppliait, et nous ne l’avons pas écouté. Voilà pourquoi nous nous trouvons nous-mêmes à présent dans cette détresse.

22 Ruben leur rappela : Ne vous avais-je pas dit : Ne vous rendez pas coupables d’un tel péché envers cet enfant ! Mais vous ne m’avez pas écouté. Voilà pourquoi nous devons maintenant payer pour sa mort[d].

23 Ils ne savaient pas que Joseph les comprenait, car il se servait d’un interprète pour communiquer avec eux.

24 Joseph s’éloigna pour pleurer. Puis il revint vers eux et s’entretint encore avec eux. Il leur prit Siméon et le fit lier sous leurs yeux. 25 Puis il ordonna qu’on remplisse leurs sacs de blé, qu’on remette l’argent de chacun dans son sac et qu’on leur donne des provisions pour la route. Ce qui fut fait. 26 Ils chargèrent leur blé sur leurs ânes et s’en allèrent.

Le retour au pays de Canaan

27 Arrivés à l’endroit où ils passèrent la nuit, l’un d’eux ouvrit son sac pour donner du fourrage à son âne et il trouva son argent à l’ouverture de son sac.

28 – On m’a rendu mon argent, dit-il à ses frères, le voici dans mon sac !

Alors leur cœur vacilla et, saisis de panique, ils se dirent les uns aux autres : Qu’est-ce que Dieu nous a fait ?

29 Lorsqu’ils furent de retour chez leur père Jacob au pays de Canaan, ils lui racontèrent tout ce qui leur était arrivé.

30 – L’homme qui est le maître du pays nous a parlé durement, dirent-ils. Il nous a pris pour des espions. 31 Nous avons protesté : « Non, nous sommes d’honnêtes gens, nous n’avons jamais été des espions. 32 Nous étions douze frères, fils d’un même père ; l’un d’eux n’est plus et le plus jeune est resté avec notre père au pays de Canaan. » 33 Alors l’homme qui est le maître du pays nous a répondu : « Voici comment je saurai que vous êtes d’honnêtes gens : Laissez-moi l’un de vos frères, prenez ce qu’il vous faut pour les besoins de vos familles et partez ! 34 Ramenez-moi votre jeune frère pour que je sache que vous n’êtes pas des espions mais des gens honnêtes. Alors je vous rendrai votre frère et vous pourrez circuler librement dans le pays. »

35 Lorsqu’ils vidèrent leurs sacs, chacun d’eux trouva la bourse avec son argent dans son sac. Eux et leur père virent les bourses avec leur argent et tous furent saisis de crainte. 36 Jacob leur dit : Vous me privez de mes enfants : Joseph n’est plus ; Siméon a disparu et vous voulez encore me prendre Benjamin ! C’est sur moi que tout cela retombe !

37 Ruben dit à son père : Confie-le-moi et je te le ramènerai. Si je ne te le ramène pas, tu feras mourir mes deux fils !

38 Mais Jacob répliqua : Non, mon fils ne partira pas avec vous, car son frère est mort et c’est le seul qui me reste. S’il lui arrivait malheur au cours de votre voyage, vous me feriez mourir de douleur à mon grand âge.

Footnotes

  1. 42.1 L’Egypte était mieux protégée contre la sécheresse à cause des crues du Nil et du système d’irrigation par canaux.
  2. 42.2 Voir Ac 7.12.
  3. 42.15 Formule égyptienne de serment.
  4. 42.22 Voir 37.21-22.